| 1. 难度：简单 | |
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Great holidays in Europe! Do you like the beach but want a bit more? Then come on an Active Beach holiday atone of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, wind surfing or water skiing with our excellent instructors. For achange from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. Atthe end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs. Who was King Arthur? Where did he live? Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and TintagelCastle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the historyof these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need ,you don 't even need to pack a sleeping bag! Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy? Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tentand stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance . How many countries can you see in 21days? On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way. Of course,we’ll also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the. historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating appleѕtrudеl іn Vіеnnа. For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com. 1.Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday. A.can do some water sports B.can cook by themselves C.will enjoy an open-air concert D.should bring their own sleeping bags 2.If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take? A.Fame Camp. B.Active Beach. C.UK Road Trip. D.Explore Europe. 3.What can we learn about Explore Europe? A.It lasts 10 days. B.It is a coach tour. C.It is a self-guided tour. D.It goes past 21 countries.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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They were a happy family: four daughters were allin the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued to her mother’s skirts．Theirthree older girls took the bus to school everymorning, but Janice was always driven to schoolbyher mother. One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice,"My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and heinsists that I go with him. I have tried to explainover and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter todrive her every morning. Will you please giveJanice special attention and help her? I want to besure everything goes well for her." I told her that we would make every effort tosupport Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janiceat her car so she would see a familiar face. As amother myself, I'd like to help. Janice’s motherthanked me for our understanding. On Monday morning, expecting a tearfulanxious child, I planned a special program of funand games. I waited outside to greet Janice, butjust then the bus arrived and not three, but fourgirls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying“goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into theclassroom and called Janice over to ask how thebus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I alwayswant to take the bus with the other kids. ButMother needs to be with me. You see there won’t be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a littlelonger. While she is away, I'll just ridethe busevery day. I am five, you know.” 1.Why did Janice’ s mother want to have a talk with the author? A.To ask her to help Janice with her homework. B.To ask her to pick up Janice every day. C.To ask her to give Janice more attention. D.To ask her to meet Janice at her car. 2.What did the author not do for Janice? A.Plan a special program of fun and games. B.Wait for her outside the school. C.Greet her when she got off the bus. D.Ask about her bus ride. 3.What did Janice look like on Monday morning? A.She was tearful and anxious. B.She was worried about her mother. C.She missed her mother very much. D.She was happy rather than sad. 4.What do we know from the passage? A.Janice is too young to go school by bus. B.Janice likes taking a bus to school. C.Janice doesn’t like her babysitter. D.Janice is no longer a child.
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| 3. 难度：简单 | |
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The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea. Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea. In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers. This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants. Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one women’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding. 1.What has happened during the past five years? A.Fabric has become much stronger. B.Plastic pollution has been less serious. C.Many plastic bottles have been reused. D.Microfibers have been greatly improved. 2.What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes? A.It is adding microfibers to the clothes. B.It is worsening environmental problems. C.It is making synthetic clothes last longer. D.It is doing great damage to washing machines. 3.What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project? A.It has achieved great success. B.It hasn’t got anything done. C.It is known to very few people. D.It is facing some difficulties. 4.What’s the best title for the text? A.It’s important to learn to recycle B.It’s never easy to solve pollution problems C.Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution? D.Are human beings moving forward or backward?
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| 4. 难度：简单 | |
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China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC). Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the world's population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development. It will be China's first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development. The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation. The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment. Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services. The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough. 1.According to the passage, ________________. A.156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020 B.international maritime satellites can cause signaldelay C.The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace development D.low orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas 2.The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to ________. A.accelerates B.determines C.prevents D.promotes 3.Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject? A.Communication and Navigation. B.Remote sensing. C.Data collection. D.Solar energy. 4.Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to________. A.provide more accurate data B.improve the Internet access C.reduce the effect of air-resistance D.face more challenges
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| 5. 难度：简单 | |
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Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine.1. Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise. 2.Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.3.. These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children. Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 4.And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions（心理抑制）.They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn’t matter because our bodies can’t tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious（传染的).5. So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better. A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in. B. Laughter helps you focus. C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors. D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits. E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place. F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first. G. Using laughter therapy in children’s hospitals has proven to be invaluable.
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| 6. 难度：简单 | |
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Winters are always long and cold in North China. The winter of 2008 was especially tough in onesouthwestern city,_________it became extremely cold and itwas also a difficult time for me. What was worse, a(n)_________injury happened to me and it might keep me in bedfor several months, “Just in time for the Spring Festival, ” my mother said to me, sighing. But how could I feel the_________when the snow was so heavy and I had months of physical _______ahead? One day I was doing my housework_______there wasa tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree. On hearing this, with my eyes closed, slowly, I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed apipe from my pump next to the_______.The earth was so wet that it _______immediately with most its bare rootsupward. Seeing this, my mother_______to pull it out, but I refused．“How hard it’s trying!” I said,_________the direction of its strong holding of the earth. “It is __________of a chance to survive.”With tools, we ________dry soilaround the tree and put up some supports into the ground, making it__________ upright. Several months had passed before Icould be ________of it. Surprisingly, when spring returned, my “ rescue________”had grown some leaves and many__________. In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a toweringtree. What an unbelievable miracle of life! The day before the Spring Festival, the ________ at thewindow was continuing, the more fierce wind, the __________sound, as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful life. That night I slept peacefully having a(n)__________.In the dream some flowers were coming out__________. The next morning I stood against the window.________the window was the tree bursting with life. Anyway, I had awonderful Spring Festival that year. 1.A.where B.which C.when D.that 2.A.admirable B.terrible C.favorable D.slight 3.A.duty B.joy C.cold D.failure 4.A.treatment B.report C.exercise D.experiment 5.A.while B.as C.when D.that 6.A.window B.tree C.branch D.wall 7.A.stood up B.came out C.got out D.fell down 8.A.decided B.pretended C.failed D.continued 9.A.attaching to B.watching over C.looking into D.pointing to 10.A.confident B.proud C.worthy D.certain 11.A.threw B.turned C.needed D.placed 12.A.bend B.drop C.stand D.swing 13.A.aware B.tired C.worthwhile D.proud 14.A.tool B.stick C.pipe D.pump 15.A.roots B.nuts C.flowers D.stems 16.A.tapping B.striking C.attacking D.hitting 17.A.more B.most C.better D.best 18.A.idea B.walk C.rest D.dream 19.A.politely B.shyly C.passively D.wildly 20.A.On B.Outside C.Inside D.Besides
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| 7. 难度：简单 | |
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。 Texting while crossing the street will soon1.(ban)in Honolulu, Hawaii. From October 242., you could be fined if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U. S. city that passed a law,3.says, “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.” The law 4.(include )all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. The law does permit 5.exception. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police 6.(officer). 7.(hope), it will lower the number of people hit and 8.(kill) by cars in the city. Pedestrian deaths in America have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises. Honolulu has 9.(many) pedestrians hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in America. The number of pedestrian deaths in 201710.(rise) to 6,000, 11% higher than in 2016.
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| 8. 难度：简单 | |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I’m delighted to know you showed a great interest in Chinese table manners. Now I would like to share you how to behave properly when we are invited to dinner. To begin with, the host will reserve a special seat for the guest, which is highly honored on such an occasion but is expected to be the first to taste the food served. Beside, chopsticks and spoons are usually used when you are eating in China. Third, you are not supposed to making a noise while eating soup. Last but not least, remember to thank the host for the delicious food he has been offered, which will surely make him happily. I hope my advices will be of help to you.
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| 9. 难度：简单 | |
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假定你是李华，是你校音乐节的组织者之一。请你用英语给美国笔友Mike写一封邮件，请他介绍一下他们学校的音乐活动，并对你校音乐的组织提出建议。 注意:1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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