| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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We have some practically secret national parks on our lists that you'll want to visit this spring. Guadalupe Mountains National Park The most visually striking point here is El Capitan. The massive cliff (悬崖), 2.5 times as tall as the Empire State Building, towers over the rest of the park, which offers you a perfect spot for taking impressive pictures. You can also wander the Salt Basin Dunes, 2,000 acres of shockingly white sands. If you're taking very long hikes, bring plenty of water and some protein-rich snacks. Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument The Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument preserves more than 87,500 acres of wild rivers and thick forests. In addition to hiking and camping, Katahdin is a great spot for hunting and fishing. Bring some hiking boots and perhaps trekking poles (登山杖)to cross these rocky forest trails. The park has a day use fee of $5, and the first-come, first-serve campsites cost $8 per night. North Cascades National Park Though the snowy peaks of the North Cascades are dangerous in the winter, it turns into a thick and green park in the warmer months, filled with beautiful mountain valleys and clear lakes. You can take a guided nature hike or go fishing. Winter driving conditions in the North Cascades can be dangerous, due to water, frost, snow, or ice on the roads. Organ Mountains.—Desert Peaks National Monument This is not a national park，but is a national monument. It is home to several rare species of plants and animals，and lava (炫岩)flow. There are excellent chances for hiking, mountain biking, rock climbing, and nature photography, as well as overnight hiking. You can also go primitive camping anywhere in the monument for free. It's highly recommended that you should bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and know your fitness level ahead of time. 1.What may attract a photographer most to go to the first park? A.The steep cliff. B.The low ticket price. C.The towers in the park. D.The particularly white sands. 2.How much should one pay for camping in the second park for 2 days and 1 night? A.$15. B.$18. C.$21. D.$24. 3.Camping in the fourth park, _____________. A.you are only allowed to camp in daytime B.you can only stay one night there for free C.you can feed rare animals D.you should be well-prepared
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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On the morning of July 4, a magnitude 6.4 earthquake rocked Southern California, destroying roads and sending people fleeing to safety. But that wasn't all the Earth had in store: Less than a day and a half later, a powerful magnitude7. I earthquake shook again. While earthquakes are not unexpected, the two most recent earthquakes are the largest that have struck this area in at least two decades. And a series of large and small aftershocks are expected on the way. The two earthquakes struck in what's known as the Eastern California shear zone, where the Pacific Plate crushed against the North American Plate. The recent events occurred when two blocks of Earth moved side by side. They seemed to have occurred along the same set of faults (断层)lying in an area known as the Little Lake fault zone-in most circumstances, earthquakes hit in a familiar order: There's a large earthquake followed by a series of smaller events. That's because the movement that occurs during a large earthquake causes increased force in the surrounding area. But things are quite different in some circumstances, such as the recent pair of earthquakes in California, a relatively large earthquake just being the forerunner for an even bigger event. While the difference between 7.1 and 6.4 may seem minor，magnitude is a logarithmic (对数的) scale. An increase of a unit of magnitude is about 32 times more energy, which means that the energy the second earthquake released is roughly 11 times that of the first one. ''Fortunately, no deaths or major injuries were reported, '' says Bohon, an earthquake geologist. ''It was in a fairly unpopulated area, although a lot of people felt it'' She suggests people who live in earthquake-prone (地震频发的)areas check how prepared they are for the next event. And she also hopes that the earthquake early warning system can play a good role in saving tens of thousands of lives and schools will popularize the knowledge of geological (地质的) disasters among students. 1.What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A.The first earthquake was predicted before its occurrence. B.The two big earthquakes hit the same area within one day. C.The aftershocks are even more dangerous than the first two earthquakes. D.The second earthquake is the largest one in Southern California since 2000. 2.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The introduction of Eastern California shear zone. B.The forming process of the Little Lake fault zone. C.The geological facts about the two big earthquakes. D.The potential disasters caused by plate movement. 3.The recent two earthquakes represent an unusual circumstance in the way that. A.a major earthquake is followed by a larger one B.there is a minor difference in their magnitude C.the two earthquakes release a similar amount of energy D.a series of smaller earthquakes occur in the surrounding areas 4.What contributes to the good point of the two Southern California earthquakes? A.The popularization of earthquake knowledge in schools. B.Peopled good preparation made in advance. C.Small populations in the earthquake-hit area. D.The earthquake early warning system.
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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As technology in the security field advances, so does the intelligence of the burglars in prevailing over this technology. Gone are the days when a simple alarm system, connected to your phone line, was enough to protect you from potential security risks. Cellular alarm systems (蜂窝报警系统)are a replacement of the traditional wired phone line security networks. These systems work just like your cell phone. A cellular module is placed in the main control panel and it sends signals, without the use of wires, to the monitoring station. The cellular signal is sent via the data part of a cellular signal, much like a text message. Sensors can be placed anywhere in your house. Whenever there is an emergency, the relevant sensor picks up the unusual activity and sends a cellular signal to the main control panel. The control panel serves more than one purpose, which sends a cellular signal at the same time to the monitoring service at the back end. The monitoring service later informs the relevant authorities in the form of high-pitched sirens (高音警笛声). Typically it takes a few minutes for emergency services to arrive at the scene. Depending on the efficiency of your monitoring service and the local authorities, help should arrive soon and deal with the potential threats. It allows you to monitor your house remotely. All you have to do is simply access the cameras from your phone and keep a check for any unusual activities while you are not around. With cellular technology securing your house, you don’t have to worry about the power failure or even burglars cutting your phone lines. Since these systems operate on batteries, you should be careful about when the batteries die out. There might be other appliances including microwave ovens and WiFi in the house that can cause disruption (干扰). Ensure that your cellular alarm system's range is not affected by the presence of these appliances. Many homeowners tend to go for wireless systems due to the ease of installation (安装）factor. However，keep in mind that a non-professional installation might actually leave the system easy to damage. 1.What do the underlined words ''prevailing over'' mean in Paragraph 1? A.Improving. B.Defeating. C.Worrying about. D.Looking into. 2.How can the authorities know an emergency is happening? A.They hear high-pitched sirens. B.They read the cellular signal. C.They check the control panel online. D.They notice the unusual activity via sensors. 3.What can we know about the cellular alarm system? A.It looks like a phone. B.It is energy-saving. C.It needs to be improved. D.It is wireless. 4.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To give cautions about the system. B.To introduce the benefits of the system. C.To call on people to watch out for security risks. D.To teach people to install the system correctly.
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| 4. 难度：困难 | |
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Look on almost any street comer in America and you will see a fast food shop, the McDonald’s. Did you ever wonder why the McDonald's is so successful everywhere you go? It certainly doesn't lie in the price of the food or the customer service there. If you stop for lunch at an airport McDonald's，half the continent away, the meal will be almost the same as the lunch you could order at the McDonald's that's closest to your home. What's more, anytime you eat at a McDonald's, you may feel nostalgia (怀旧之情)because the tastes are so similar to your first Happy Meal when you were a child. The success of the McDonald's, which truly set the stage for other franchise (特许经销权) businesses all over the world, is owed to Ray Kroc. Ray，in 1954, partnered with Dick and Maurice McDonald, the founding brothers behind the first McDonald’s restaurant，to make this small restaurant a nationwide sensation (轰动). Ray's pushing the McDonald's farther than the founders proves an important concept in leadership: the Law of the Lid (盖子法则). The higher the person's ability to lead, the higher the lid on his or her potential. The McDonald brothers understood how to run a business. They were excellent managers, but when they tried marketing the McDonald's concept, they failed. Their thinking patterns in leadership limited the lid of their potential on the level of what they can do or become. In contrast, the lid of potential in Ray's life was sky high due to his leadership. Between 1955 and 1959, he succeeded in opening 100 McDonald's restaurants. Today the company has more than 35,000 locations in over 120 countries around the world! If you can get a handle on this law, you will see the unbelievable effect of leadership on every aspect of your life or your company. Wherever you look, you can find smart people who are only able to go so far because of the limitations of their leadership. That's why in times of trouble, organizations naturally look for new leadership. To lift the lid on your potential, continue your study of leadership. 1.What is most probably the key to the McDonald's success? A.Its fair price. B.Its consistency in food. C.Its Happy Meal for children. D.Its warm and friendly service. 2.What can we know about Ray Kroc? A.He opened the first McDonald's. B.He made the most popular food in the McDonald's. C.He set up various stages for guests in the McDonald's. D.He expanded the McDonald's into a worldwide business. 3.Which of the following statements will the author agree with? A.Ray Kroc lacked a strong sense of effectiveness and leadership. B.A person's leadership determines the potential of his business. C.The lid on the McDonald brothers' potential is fairly high. D.An excellent manager is also good at marketing. 4.What's the best title of the text? A.Leadership counts B.Ways to realize our potential C.Popularity of the McDonald's D.Secrets of running a business
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| 5. 难度：困难 | |
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Having roommates can sometimes be challenging. 1. It can be said, though, that nearly all issues are based on one roommate's lack of consideration for another. Considerate people usually have consideration for others simply because it seems like the best thing to do. On the contrary, inconsiderate people usually don't think of themselves as such. 2. This can consequently cause major upset in the atmosphere of a room. Not all roommates have the same daily schedule, so a common problem that roommates have to deal with is noise. It can be hard to coordinate a time for noise and a time for quiet. One may want to study and the other may want to play music. 3. In the shared areas of the room, problems can arise in terms of how much space one or another roommate claims for himself. 4. This kind of space issue is often repeated in the refrigerator and other areas where each roommate needs an equal amount of space. 5. Although not all problems can be overcome easily, having discussions can sometimes prevent an issue from becoming a major point of tension in the room. For example, sometimes the solution to a problem with space is as simple as a verbal (言语的) exchange of views the problem. A.There are certain things that roommates may decide not to share. B.For example, one may take all the shared space for his or her own. C.This can greatly contribute to the pleasure of living with roommates. D.And it's hard to explain to these people that they are acting in inconsiderate manners. E.So it's common that many people experience tough problems when living with others. F.And one may have friends come over for a talk when the other is sick and trying to rest, G.Open communication is the best way to come up with a solution to the above problems.
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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One day a few years ago, Mike was walking to class when he came across a Be The Match sign-up table and the organization caught his interest. The staff told him what the organization did, how they _______ individuals who have blood diseases and may be in need of bone marrow (骨髓) donations，and just how _______ it was to sign up. Then he signed up right _______. Mike always hoped he would _______ someone. However, he knew that the _______ of doing so were slim _______ his mother had been on the registry for 25 years without a match. Yet almost a year later, Mike got the call and _______ additional testing in the hospital recommended by Be The Match, and learned he was a (n) _______ match. Months later, he went back to the _______，donating bone marrow to a little girl he had never ________. ''You could be the potential ________ for someone across the world, '' he says. ''For me, I can only think I would make ________ to help the little girl to have a ________ life so that she won't be tortured (使受煎熬) by diseases. '' Thousands of miles away, Adriana's mother was longing to thank Mike ________. However，donors (捐赠者) and recipients aren't ________ to have any contact for at least a year after the operation. Then, if both parties agree, the organization will share ________. One year after Adriana's operation, her mother reached out in full force. The staff ________ a reunion for Mike and Adriana. And the little girl broke into tears of ________ before her hero even arrived. She knew she wouldn't be there without Mike, s donation. It’s a heartwarming example of an ordinary man ________ out a total stranger, and in doing so, Mike has ________ millions more to sign up for the bone marrow registry. 1.A.assisted B.learned about C.employed D.called in 2.A.lucky B.easy C.different D.hard 3.A.out of favor B.on the spot C.at first sight D.on the contrary 4.A.treat B.attract C.match D.accompany 5.A.conditions B.reasons C.ways D.chances 6.A.if B.as C.until D.while 7.A.went in for B.fit in with C.attached to D.focused on 8.A.false B.artificial C.perfect D.similar 9.A.hospital B.organization C.school D.table 10.A.touched B.recognized C.met D.forgotten 11.A.cure B.doctor C.partner D.teacher 12.A.improvements B.appointments C.efforts D.excuses 13.A.beautiful B.healthy C.meaningful D.comfortable 14.A.generally B.shortly C.finally D.personally 15.A.demanded B.permitted C.informed D.told 16.A.energy B.hopes C.money D.names 17.A.exchanged B.expected C.arranged D.called 18.A.concern B.fright C.sympathy D.gratitude 19.A.helping B.pointing C.figuring D.sorting 20.A.warned B.shown C.donated D.inspired
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ava Kopecky enjoyed her visit to the Disneyland Hotel last Sunday. And she 1. (present) with the Girl Scout Medal of Honor at a ceremony there for saving the life of a kid she did not know. Ava and her friends 2. (play) near the water at Woodbridge North Lake when she heard a boy crying for help. Ava was not 3. strong swimmer, but her quick thinking led her to find and extend a large stick to pull the boy and save him from 4. (drown). She then took him to the 5. (safe) and helped him reunite with his mother. Vikki Shepp, the CEO of Girl Scouts of Orange County, presented the award 6. Ava，''Girl Scouts is prepared to do 7. (meaning) things. We are very proud of Ava's actions, which 8. (exact) reflected the Girl Scout Promise to help people at all times. '' For more than 100 years, Girl Scouts of America has celebrated girls 9. actions saved the lives of others. Today, the Meritorious Service Awards are awarded to the children aged from 5 to 17 who attempt 10. (help) save a life under dangerous circumstances，regardless of risk to their own lives.
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Nusrat lives with her ten-year-old son, Ben. However，the rent kept increasing but the income gains don't change. He has struggled to find the means to buy for Ben a home that he deserves. For years, she has dreamed of giving Ben the room he needs to run and plays just like other kids. Lucky, now thanks to the local government, they will have new house later this year. Not only will their new house be twice as large as their current living place, and it will also come at half the month cost of their current apartment. Nusrat is exciting to finally start saving for her son's education, healthy and well-being.
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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假定你是李华，你的好友Jack是来自英国的一位交换生，即将在你市某中学学习半年时间。他想了解并学习中国画，最近来信希望你给他推荐一位美术老师。请根据下面的要点提示，给对方写一封回信。内容包括： 1.简介中国画； 2.帮助联系指导老师。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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