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黑龙江省2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷
一、完形填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

    Fifty years ago on a hot July 4th afternoon, an agent showed us a house in the South Farmingdale—North Massapequa area. My husband and I liked the house. The price was _______ our reach. So we made our decision to buy it.

But there was one issue. It was a corner property (房产). We both agreed there had to be a _______. So after moving in, my husband put up a fence and I painted it _______.

There have been many_______ in our lives since that fence went up. Our four children have grown up and _______. Most of the old _______ have been replaced with new ones. _______ , the fence remains, and at the moment, so do I.

The fence has been _______ more often than I can remember. Most times a broken board or two was _______ repaired. During the past ten years, it has been repainted professionally.

But more ________, the white fence had turned green with mildew (霉菌). The boards were too old to paint. So this spring I had it rebuilt and repainted. Within a week, however, I was________ to discover that a part of it was destroyed.

A post () was ________ and some boards were left lying on the ground. 1 don’t know who or what did this. The fence is ________ a thing, not a life, but for the first time in the years I had spent on my corner, I felt defeated (被打败). I felt as if possibly there was a(n)________: Time to move on, stop trying. Defeat is not usually part of my make-up. This time it was.

As I was taking a photo of the damage for a police report, a young man ________me from across the street. He ________ himself as a relatively new neighbor, and offered sympathy (同情) for the________. I appreciated meeting him, and also his ________.

The next evening as I ate my dinner, I heard a ________ outside. When I walked into the yard, I realized the sounds came from my property. As I walked closer, I saw the neighbor I had just________ repairing my fence.

There were still warm-hearted people who loved our community and reached out to a stranger in my time of need.

1.A.below B.beyond C.within D.between

2.A.fence B.garden C.wall D.farm

3.A.red B.yellow C.white D.green

4.A.decisions B.changes C.stories D.chances

5.A.moved out B.come back C.settled down D.turned around

6.A.friends B.classmates C.neighbors D.workmates

7.A.Thus B.Therefore C.Besides D.However

8.A.replaced B.repaired C.removed D.cleaned

9.A.hurriedly B.gradually C.suddenly D.easily

10.A.recently B.importantly C.secretly D.seriously

11.A.worried B.nervous C.shocked D.excited

12.A.fixed B.found C.dropped D.broken

13.A.just B.still C.also D.ever

14.A.order B.message C.note D.reply

15.A.greeted B.passed C.approached D.called

16.A.introduced B.expressed C.regarded D.described

17.A.cause B.mistake C.difficulty D.damage

18.A.promise B.idea C.help D.understanding

19.A.conversation B.noise C.voice D.laugh

20.A.noticed B.met C.caught D.recognized

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Fire Prevention Information

The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置)systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.

Fire Alarms

The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual (手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with (胡乱摆弄)these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.

Fire Drills

A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:

·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.

·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit ,do not use a lift.

·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.

Smoke Detector

A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:

·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.

·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.

·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.

1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?

A.To provide part-time jobs for students.

B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.

C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.

D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.

2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?

A.Pipes and smoke detectors.

B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.

C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.

D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations

3.In a fire drill, the students should ________.

A.rush quickly to a lift

B.gather at the nearest exit

C.shut the door and leave at once

D.wait for instructions in the hall

4.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________.

A.contact the hall staff regularly

B.cover the things that burn easily

C.start the smoke detector in a fire

D.make certain the red light is working

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

    How do young people learn best? This is something I think about a lot when teaching foreign languages to young people. I often find that traditional teaching methods are neither always effective nor interesting for young bruins to learn a foreign language.

After moving to southern Italy I was lucky to have had the chance to run a private course teaching English to under 7-year-olds. I was aware that children liked to sing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these tools to help my students develop English conversation skills. I found some fun and easy songs online, which they loved. I also found the English versions of some nursery rhymes they recognized. All of them were very interesting and helpful but students could still not have a basic conversation in English.

I knew I wanted these guys to he fully immersed in the language I was teaching and I also wonted them to speak it. I was keen to give 90% of my lessons in English but I knew it’d be difficult to get them to speak in a foreign language they have little or zero exposure to outside our lessons, so I had to come up with a simple yet effective plan.

One day I decided to prepare a simple dialogue in English, so that I could get them to sing and chant (有节奏地反复地唱) it, rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases. I discovered that chanting some conversational sentences was the way to get students to speak in English — it worked!

So when teaching English to young people now, I encourage them to make up their own songs and chants to help them remember expressions or complex sentences.

1.What is the passage mainly talking about?

A.How to make young learners like a foreign language.

B.How to teach foreign languages to young people.

C.How to run a private course in southern Italy.

D.How to help the younger children with studies.

2.What does the underlined word “immersed” mean in the 3rd paragraph?

A.Amused B.Buried

C.Retaled D.Informed

3.How did the author feel when faced with difficulty in teaching?

A.He found it impossible to teach children with little English.

B.He tried to be a patient and responsible teacher.

C.He realized he was unable to finish the task of teaching.

D.He actually kind of discouraged and disappointed.

4.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Mistakes are an important part of education.

B.A teacher can never tell where his influence stops.

C.A teacher should understand his students’ needs.

D.Confidence is the first step on the way to success.

 

三、七选五
详细信息
4. 难度:简单

    The eyes are the window of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important.1.

Develop good reading habits. Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.

Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.

Don’t stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness.2.This can damage your eyes easily.

Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.3.

4.You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.

Be careful when you choose your glasses.5.Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.

A.Rest your eyes whenever you can.

B.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.

C.Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.

D.Therefore, we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.

E.Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.

F.Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.

G.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.

 

四、单项填空
详细信息
5. 难度:简单

This brand of mobile phone is quite ______ with youngsters.

A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ______ of courage and power.

A.feature B.disaster C.evidence D.symbol

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

Building a new railway needs a lot of money, but ______ it is beneficial to the development of the local place in the long run.

A.in other words B.on the other hand

C.for one thing D.in conclusion

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Gun control is a subject         Americans have argued for a long time.

A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.

A.contributions B.conditions C.situations D.positions

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

She ________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

A.picked out. B.made out C.made up D.picked up

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.

A.eagerly B.hopefully

C.immediately D.gradually

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

It is reported that there are over 300 people dead in traffic accidents every day ______ in China.

A.all in all B.on average C.in total D.above all

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

My car broke down halfway, ______ me to come late.

A.causing B.to cause C.having caused D.and cause

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.

A.strength B.energy C.force D.spirit

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Some people are wasting food ______ others haven’t enough.

A.because B.although C.while D.since

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Exercise has a ______ part to play in preventing disease.

A.major B.urgent C.ancient D.violent

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Do you like pop music?

Yes, I do. ______ I am a super fan of it.

A.Instead B.Actually C.Hardly D.Nearly

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away.

A.to skate; to go B.skating; go

C.skate; going D.skates; going

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

Fitness is important in sport, but skills are of ______ importance.

A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

A big fire broke out in the hotel at night.______, everyone in it was able to escape.

A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Widely D.Terribly

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

We can never forget the days     we worked together and the days________ we spent together.

A.when; which B.which; when

C.what; that D.on which; when

 

五、单句改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

单句改错

1.The big sculpture measure about 12 feet by 36 feet.

2.We should have respect to the elderly.

3.Everyone needs a hand when facing with challenges.

4.It’s easy for you to advices, but difficult to take advices from others.

5.He felt lonely after he bury his good friend.

6.In summer it is much hot in Wuhan than in Beijing.

7.It is uncertain what side affect the medicine will bring about.

8.How many buildings have been destroyed when the hurricane ended?

9.I can’t help but to feel concerned.

10.“To have caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said.

 

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