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2020届山东省高三上学期10月阶段性检测(含听力)英语试卷
一、短对话
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

What kind of sports did the man like very much?

A.Football. B.Tennis. C.Basketball.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

How will the man go to Hong Kong from Shanghai?

A.By air B.By subway. C.By bus.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.In a laboratory. B.In a hospital. C.In a lawyer’s office.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

What happened to the man?

A.He was asked to go back home.

B.He caught a bad cold days ago.

C.He gave the bug to his workmates in the office.

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

What do we know about the man?

A.He hasn’t got the chance to perform.

B.He hasn’t much time to practice.

C.He is sure of winning the contest.

 

二、长对话
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.How was the rain last month?

A.It had been raining for half a month.

B.It rained heavily and washed away the soil.

C.The rainfall was half of the monthly average.

2.What is the season now?

A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Spring.

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What do we know about the walking shoes?

A.They’re sold with a pair of socks.

B.They’re soft because of the material.

C.They’re too loose without the inner sole.

2.What is the man unsatisfied with?

A.The shoes polish. B.The original shoelaces. C.The color of the shoes.

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What does the man ask the woman to do while he is dialing?

A.Make a shopping list.

B.Arrange the place for the party.

C.Find some fun things for the party.

2.Who won’t come to the party?

A.David. B.Jane. C.David’s girlfriend.

3.What will the man do?

A.Call those boys once more.

B.Go to visit David’s girlfriend.

C.Do shopping with the woman.

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What is the man?

A.An inventor. B.A professor. C.A reporter.

2.Who is Hermione Granger based on?

A.The woman.

B.One of the woman’s best friends.

C.The woman’s favorite teacher.

3.What was beyond the woman’s expectation?

A.The publication of the Harry Potter books.

B.The popularity of the Harry Potter books.

C.The inspiration for the Harry Potter books.

4.How different will the woman’s future books on Harry Potter probably be?

A.Rather exciting. B.More realistic C.Rather scary.

 

三、短文
详细信息
10. 难度:困难

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A.A visit to Arab. B.The business in Arab. C.The Arabs’ customs.

2.What is an unpleasant behavior for Arabs?

A.Talking business immediately.

B.Having refreshments before talking.

C.Discussing business in front of strangers.

3.What should people do when a meeting is interrupted?

A.Stop talking and leave.

B.Pretend not to hear and goon.

C.Let someone know your displeasure.

4.Why do Arabs rarely say”No”directly?

A.They consider it impolite to a guest.

B.They think it is disrespectful to God.

C.They want to have lots of time to consider.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

    Shana,Robyn,and I stood on the high platform near the tops of the rainforest trees.We were wearing heavy helmets on our heads and had thick leather straps around our waists,which made seats that hung from a thick wire overhead.The wire was hung between the platform we stood on and another platform far in the distance.

This was the zip line,an adventure I had sworn I would not do on our family trip to Costa Rica.I was afraid of heights,afraid of falling,and afraid of zipping through the air above the rainforest at 30 miles per hour.Yet here I was,fastened in and ready to go.

“Who goes first?”our guide asked. My sisters exchanged a glance-neither of them stepped forward.I’d been teased for being a”scary cat”ever since I was four when I tripped(绊倒)and fell on an escalator.Even my parents,while relieved by my cautious ways,were worried that I’d miss out on enjoyable activities.No longer willing to let life pass me by,I stepped to the edge of the platform,sat back in the leather seat,and pushed off.Absolute terror filled me as I screamed and zoomed through the trees with my eyes squeezed shut.Before I could totally process what was happening,I landed safely on the second platform.

As my sisters flew in behind me,the guide attached me to the next wire,and I was off again.This time,fear was replaced with excitement,and I was able to look around me as I zipped.There-a toucan(犀鸟)!And was that a sloth(树懒) right at eyelevel?

By the time we had finished all the zip line journeys,I was shouting not with terror but with joy.And to think how close I’d come to missing it all!

1.Why had the writer sworn not to go on the zip lines?

A.She thought she would not see anything.

B.She had a fear of heights.

C.She was afraid of the rainforest animals.

D.She hated wearing the helmet and straps.

2.What made the writer decide to go on the zip lines?

A.The support of his parents. B.The tease of his sisters.

C.The encouragement of his own. D.The order of his guide.

3.How did the writer find the zip line Journey in the end?

A.Risky but rewarding. B.Nothing but frightening.

C.Tiresome and unhappy. D.Joyful but fruitless.

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

    Your colleague’s sharp comment keeps replaying in your mind.Two of your students are trapped in a”he said/she said”battle.When you reflect on your emotional reactions,you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings,which can make you feel even worse.If so,the answer may lie in a skill called”self-distancing”,the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively.According to a research,when people adopt self-distancing while discussing a difficult event,they make better sense of their reactions,experience less emotional suffering,and display fewer signs of stress.

But what might self-distancing look like in action? Consider a typical”he said/she said”student conflict where they are each focusing on their own feelings.One is thinking,‘‘I can't believe he did that to me”And another insists.”She really hurt my feelings”However,if you ask them to take the self-distancing,they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions:”Why was he so hurt in this situation?”or”How did her anger affect him?”

Although this approach may sound too simple to be effective,studies indicate that a change in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way people think,feel,and behave. Here are several different techniques you can try.

First,consider how a thoughtful friend might respond after quietly observing their situation.Besides,avoid using the pronoun”I”.Focus on using third-person pronouns,he,she,they,and they were able to see the stressful event as challenging rather than threatening.Finally,ask yourself,”How would I feel about this one week from now or ten years from now?”This form of mental time travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate,concrete circumstances.

1.What is self-distancing?

A.Getting stuck in negative emotions.

B.A stressful situation.

C.A study on relieving emotional stress.

D.Reflecting on yourself objectively.

2.Which of the following statement uses the techniques of self-distancing?

A.I’m angry with him.

B.How did these two people get to this point?

C.How I wish I could go back to the past!

D.He grabbed my notesand thenand then…

3.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Why Self-distancing Matters

B.The Disadvantages of Self-distancing

C.Breaking the Cycle of Negative Reflection

D.Ways to Reflect on Emotional Reactions

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

    Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to  shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person.It is meant to help people make educated,healthy choices,one grocery cart at a time.Across the country,hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum.Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.

For centuries,Western medicine’s mission was to cure disease.”But over the past  generation,two significant trends are of concern to the medical community,”says Timothy  Harlan,executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in  New Orleans.Healthcare costs began to increase sharply,and relatively inexpensive,  poor-quality food became more common.”There’s a very straightforward link between people  improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,”Dr·Harlan says.

The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach 10  health.What emerged(浮现)was the concept of the”social determinants of health”-the  concept of taking into account the biological,physical,and socioeconomic circumstances  surrounding a patient.A healthy person isn’t just someone who is free from disease,the theory  goeshe or she also enjoys”a state of complete mental,physical and social well-being.”

The question the medical community now faces is how to get patients-especially  low-income families-to recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and  live healthier.In Boston,medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室)at  Boston Medical Center.Since its founding in 2002,the pantry has evolved into a kind of  nutrition center when primary care providers at BMC send patients food.Today the pantry,  which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank,hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month.The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives(倡议),striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets.The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包)that map local pantries,markets that accept government food vouchers(代金券),and other resources.

At Tulane in New Orleans,Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that  combines medicine with the art of food preparation.His philosophy:Doctors who know their  way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients.And empowering(增强自主权) patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care,Harlan says.The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States.”Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families,”says Dr Maureen Villasenor,the Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).

1.The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to________.

A.help patients relax before an operation

B.assist patients in finding food fit for them

C.control people’s food consumption in supermarkets

D.persuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables

2.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about___________.

A.the role Western medicine has been playing

B.how a new concept of health came into being

C.medical communities’worries about food safety

D.why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare

3.What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?

A.Its cooking classes are free of charge.

B.It treats many a patient from BMC.

C.It helps people locate pantries and markets.

D.It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.

4.What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?

A.It appeals to a number of us medical schools.

B.It is specially designed for doctors in communities.

C.Its content has little to do with medicine.

D.Its philosophy is questioned by Dr.Maureen Villasenor.

 

五、七选五
详细信息
14. 难度:中等

    The idea that I would be rewarded if I worked hard enough was deeply rooted in me.So I spent long hours in the lab,steadily filled pages in my notebook,and was praised for my hard work.When my experiments didn’t produce the exciting results they were expected to,I thought I just needed to work more.1.I didn’t know what to do.It was late in the evening.One other person was still in the lab:A postdoc(博士后),who noticed my situation,came over and gently asked how I was doing I told him about my struggles with the experiment and that I felt like a failure. 2.After we talked through the experiment,the postdoc said,”I think it's time to go home and get some sleep”He added with a smile,”Taking a break is also hard work,you know?”

Those comments planted the seed of a new approach:novel ideas do not come from a mind constantly under pressure.My best ideas and”aha”moments almost always come after I allow my mind to relax-whether that’s playing video games with my brother,cooking a nice dinner,or going on long hikes with my wife.3.

Today,a decade after that eye-opening evening in the lab.I try to pass this mindset on to my own students.Not too long ago in the lab one night,I walked by one of my students.I gently asked how she was doing.With a defeated look,she responded that the plan for the experiment refused to work,again,despite many attempts.I couldn’t help but see myself all those years ago.4.I asked her why we do what we do.Often it comes down to pursuing curiosity and passion.

How can we foster that spirit? 5.Work-life balance is not a harmful thing to excellent research,or an optional bonus,but a fundamental pan of it.

A.So I worked even harder,ignoring the result.

B.Part of working smarter,I realized,call be taking a break.

C.The answer does not include working ourselves to exhaustion.

D.By striking a balance between working hard and getting some sleep.

E.I didn’t tell him that I was also wondering what was wrong with me.

F.Yet here I was,working harder than ever-but not getting anywhere.

G.We talked for a while about academic life and what it means to be a researcher.

 

六、完形填空
详细信息
15. 难度:困难

    I would like to send a huge shout out Valerie,a manager at Home Depot.I together with my son-a boy with special needs,came in to _______up a refrigerator box that she _______for me. I was _______to use it to build a police car for Halloween around my son’s wheelchair.When I explained the _______to Valerie,she did not _______to offer help.After getting the box,Valerie started to _______down to cut the box for me. My son was happy to _______her and they got along well with each other in doing the work.

After we got the box loaded,Valerie helped us brainstorm and find the other _______ we would need.Then as we neared the checkout,she had the entire order _______. I tried to refuse but she just said that it would bless her ________.My disabled son may not have understood anything ________that Valerie was kind and patient with him,but I really appreciated this huge act of ________.The biggest blessing for me was the way she ________my son and the way he responded to her.

Thanks to Valerie,Home Depot was also ________their Saturday craft work-shops(手工艺作坊)into my son’s school.This way,our special kids could have ________ to a wonderful environment,where they could make their own crafts! Almost all kids in the class were ________ at the activities,which made them feel the value of themselves.It turned out to be ________with all of them at last.

I think one of the most ________things that special-needs parents need to understand is that it's OK to let other people in.Sometimes it's hard to accept others’________,but when you refuse it,you ________stand in the way of letting other people bless you and in turn that blesses them.

1.A.build B.pick C.show D.cut

2.A.kept B.bought C.made D.chose

3.A.commanded B.planning C.studying D.instructed

4.A.theory B.problems C.rules D.project

5.A.hesitate B.pretend C.Agree D.Dare

6.A.bend B.take C.turn D.put

7.A.trust B.pity C.please D.Join

8.A.material B.methods C.ideas D.assistance

9.A.changed B.shared C.paid D.arranged

10.A.quickly B.privately C.quietly D.greatly

11.A.along with B.next to C.instead of D.other than

12.A.understanding B.kindness C.harmony D.politeness

13.A.considered B.treated C.taught D.charged

14.A.transforming B.adapting C.bringing D.adding

15.A.admission B.access C.attachment D.reaction

16.A.embarrassed B.confused C.surprised D.excited

17.A.demanding B.imaginary C.popular D.familiar

18.A.difficult B.important C.pleasant D.meaningful

19.A.respect B.guidance C.help D.invitation

20.A.even B.clearly C.exactly D.actually

 

七、语法填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have a fear of public speaking? For the longest time,I had such kind of fear.It's common.In fact,various scientific reports have shown that the fear of speaking in public 1. (rank) higher than the fear of 2. (die).This may sound a bit extreme to many of you but 3.you get nervous and sweat like crazy just at the thought of speaking in front of people,then you probably know that the fear is somewhat understandable.

I remember I used to fear public speaking.My legs would get weak as I 4.(walk)to the front of the audience.I would avoid eye contact unless I found someone with a 5.(smile)face.Then I would just stare at hat person for 6.whole speech.

Have you experienced these things? They are not 7.(exact)good experiences.I will share my experiences in overcoming fear of public speaking.The most important thing is to practice.You can do this 8. joining such kind of clubs.If that’s not possible,then just practice doing speeches in front of anyone,even yourself in the mirror an imaginary audience. Volunteer 9.(do)short speeches whenever you can get the chance.The more you do it,the 10.(easy)it will become.

 

八、提纲类作文
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观,了解一下中国文化,但不确定去哪个城市,所以来信征求你的建议,请你给他回信,内容包括:

1.你所推荐的城市;

2.推荐理由(至少两条)

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

九、读后续写
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

On Christmas Eve,seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully.Skim milk was $2.99 white bread,89 cents with a 10-cent discount Leaving the cashier,he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today.

At the exit, the wind reminded him of his gloves.”Where are they?”Not in the coat pockets.Not in the grocery bag either.He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store.He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat.George made a second thorough search of all his pockets,again including the grocery bag.Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.

Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25discount,for just $35.00,ten years ago.They were soft and warm and very durable.He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves,so they looked like new.Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.

George,calm on the outside but nervous inside,re-entered the store.He followed the same route he had walked before,starting at the bread counter,to the milk section,the corner where salt and sugar were placed,then the rest of the store.Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be in vain.He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves,but they said no.Then he went over to the cashier without hesitation to ask if she had received any lost gloves,but only received the same answer.His heart grew heavier.

“Society has changed,people have changed,”he murmured to himself.”Years ago,if somebody picked up something lost,they would give it back.Now a good action is lost.”

Yet he did not give up hope.He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his.The first two persons he saw did wear gloves,but one was women’s and the other not black.a

注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Suddenly,he found a man looking like a lawyer,wearing black leather gloves.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

During the whole holiday,he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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