| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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There is nothing like a cup of tea to refresh one’s spirit and India is definitely a nation of tea drinkers. We look at four women merchants who have made their names in the tea space, creating unique flavors to our daily tea. Mayura Rao While she was in London in 2016. Mayura was longing to run a business when working at a global advisory firm. She came upon the idea of tea and story-telling. She realized most people knew about some tea such as English Breakfast and Earl Grey but were unaware of good tea and its story. To make tea drinking cool again, she decided to start up in this space. She quit her job, packed her bags and moved to Bengaluru from London and started Ausurm Tea. Snigdha manchanda Snigdha Manchanda founded the Goa-based Tea Trunk in 2013. As a tea sommelier (品茶师), she attended professional schools of tea in Sri Lanka and also was trained under a Japanese tea master. Her aim was to provide people with good quality tea and she is doing that with tea trunk, She sources a variety of tea from farmers to create unique and natural tea without any artificial flavors. Prerna Kumar Prerna Kumar, was for the first time, out of her job and in bed with a broken foot when everyone kept cheering her up about how they were waiting for her to bounce back so she could enjoy her tea. In her networks and circles, she has always been known for her tea making skills. She started Chaiveda in 2017? Anamika Singh Anamika Singh grew up in a tea manufacturing family and learnt about tea from her father. With a desire to introduce tasty tea to people at an affordable price, Anamika started Anandini Himalaya Tea Room in 2013 in Delhi for people to sarnple, learn and talk about tea under one roof. 1.What do we know about Mayura Rao? A.She cornbined tea with its story. B.She started Ausum Tea in London. C.She grew up in a family of tea merchants. D.She was unaware of the flavor of Earl Grey. 2.Who was educated by a tea expert? A.Mayura Rao. B.Snigdha Manchanda. C.Prerna Kumar. D.Anamika Singh. 3.What’s the purpose of the text? A.To advertise some Indian tea. B.To attract more women to do tea business. C.To introduce several businesswomen in Indian tea industry. D.To show four unique stories of tea development in England.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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It was hot and yet, such a beautiful day. My parents and I picked up my grandmother from the nursing home. We used to go there regularly but the last time I visited my grandmother, she seemed to forget where she was and how to breathe on the massage (按摩) table—it scared me so I thought perhaps it was better to transfer her to a clinic that day. She had been getting weaker and having aches from sitting in a wheel chair all day, so I called Wang Tao who runs a Chinese massage clinic with his wife and daughter out of their home and told him my concerns wasn't even sure whether my grandmother would be strong enough to get up the stairs or get onto the table. ''We can help her make it'', Wang Tao said. And, we did. Sure there were struggles and funny moments. For example, my grandmother wondered who was the man working on her back, Wang Tao had massaged her over the years at least 20 times. They used to laugh and talk together in Chinese but my grandmother didn't remember. Wang Tao was shocked that my grandmother seemed to have forgotten he is a Chinese man, but he still patiently tried to refresh her memory. My grandmother was born in California, but her parents who were born in China only spoke Chinese, so Chinese was her first language but English is spoken all around her. Still, our family all felt grateful and happy to hear my grandmother start talking to Wang Tao in Chinese again. It was like the dust just needed clearing. We all laughed a happy laugh. When the session was over, my grandmother took Wang Tao's hand and thanked him for helping her. We ended our day with a Chinese dinner of course-one that ended with my grandmother saying to the massager: please come here and I have to shake your hand. ''Thank you for what you have done. '' she said joyfully as she held this stranger's hand. And then she turned to me, ''Thank you, my grandson. '' 1.What did the author do shortly after visiting his grandmother last time? A.He had a French dinner with his grandmother. B.He massaged his grandmother at home by himself. C.He took his grandmother out of the nursing home. D.He helped his grandmother transfer to another nursing home. 2.What made Wang Tao surprised at the author's grandmother? A.Her fluent Chinese. B.Her failure to recognize him. C.Her losing the ability of language. D.Her aches from sitting in a wheel chair. 3.Why did the author feel thankful? A.His grandmother finally recognized the massager. B.Wang Tao agreed to have dinner with his family. C.His grandmother her remembered saying thanks to the massager. D.Wang Tao made his grandmother begin speaking Chinese again. 4.What does the text mainly show? A.Grandma's love for children and friend. B.Friendship and sympathy from strangers. C.The forgetfulness and helplessness of the old. D.Family ties and the kindness between people.
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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The type of soap with the name African black soap or simply black soap is the one that has its origin in Africa or West Africa to be precise. The soap is often made by women and is fair-traded, though not always, Black soap is traditionally made in West Africa, typically Ghana, from secret recipes. Different tribes have adopted their own secret making techniques, which can be seen in different colors among black soap. Varieties of black soaps actually made in Africa tend to be pure. The first step of making traditional African black soap is selecting the plant—usually cocoa pods or palm tree leaves, sometimes shea tree bark (酪脂树皮), which then are sun-dried and burned to ashes which are often used to heal cuts. To guarantee the natural color and light smell, it's important to keep a constant temperature of burning. Then the water is added into the ashes along with the shea butter, palm oil, and coconut oil. That mixture is cooked until it becomes stable. It needs to be hand stirred for at least 24 hours. After that, they scooped it out and let it ''cure'' for two weeks. Those soaps that are made in Africa contain no artificial ingredients (材料). African black soap is being used for many generations and many causes. African black soap has many benefits over commercially produced soaps. One of the most common usage is to cure skin conditions and problems. After using this soap, the skin looks healthy. Another usage of the black soap is for removing the makeup and dead skin. It also gives an excellent UV (紫外线) protection because of the high level of shea butter in it. However, the black soap also has some unpleasant side effects. For example, your skin may become over-dried. If so, you should stop using it and wash your skin with water. 1.What leads to color differences of African black soap? A.Different market demands. B.The makers' personal preferences. C.Some artificial ingredients. D.Various secret making techniques. 2.What should people do first when making African black soap? A.Choose the proper plant. B.Change the temperature of burning. C.Mix coconut oil up for a whole day. D.Dry palm tree leaves for two weeks. 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The benefits of African black soap. B.The problems caused by black soap. C.The harm of using African black soap. D.The process of making African black soap. 4.What do we know about African black soap? A.It has a strong smell. B.It's effects are two-edged. C.It's quite difficult to purchase. D.It's specially made for women.
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| 4. 难度：困难 | |
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A new study focuses on K2-18b, an exoplanet (系外行星) like the earth discovered in 2015, orbiting a red dwarf star (矮星) close enough to receive about the same amount of radiation from its star as the earth does from the sun. Recently, scientists have discovered gas giants that have water in their atmospheres, but this is the least massive planet ever to have water detected in its atmosphere. ''The water detection was quite clear to us relatively early on, lead author Bjorn Benneke, a professor at the Institute for Research on Exoplanets at the Universite de Montreal, '' told Space.com in an interview. Studies have suggested that planets with hydrogen-rich atmospheres could host certain forms of life, Benneke said. However, a news release reads: ''K2-18b's large atmosphere is extremely thick and creates high-pressure conditions, which likely prevents life as we know it from existing on the planet’s surface. '' While these researchers found evidence for liquid water clouds on K2-18b because of its lack of surface, rain wouldn't pour on the planet. Without a real surface, so to speak, landing on the planet would also be nearly impossible, especially because the gas is so thick and has such an incredibly high pressure that any earthr-created space-craft sent there would be devastated. Benneke suggests that, possibly, this planet is formed by rock absorbing large amounts of gas, like a vacuum (真空) cleaner. This absorbed gas would have more than doubled the planet and increased its volume eightfold. To come to these conclusions, the research team analyzed the data from Hubble Space Telescope observations that they made between 2016 and 2017 of the K2-18b planet passing in front of its star eight times. It allows scientists to detect distinct characters of water in a planet's atmosphere. This team plans to expand this research even further by studying K2-18b with NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, which is set to launch in 2021. This type of research, Benneke said, is leading toward a final goal of ''being able to study the earth-like planets. '' ''We are not quite there yet. '' he said, ''but this is really exciting. '' 1.What can we learn about K2-18b? A.It is a planet closest to the sun. B.It hosts certain forms of life because of thick gas. C.It is covered with thin atmosphere and liquid water. D.It's the smallest planet with water in its atmosphere ever found. 2.What does the underlined word ''devastated'' in paragraph 3 mean? A.Declared. B.Detected. C.Destroyed. D.Delivered. 3.What allows scientists to detect clear characters of water in a planet's atmosphere? A.The expansion in the research. B.The data by the Hubble Space Telescope. C.The goal of recognizing the real exoplanet. D.The conclusion of increasing the planet's volume. 4.What can be the best title for the text? A.A New Finding About K2-18b B.NASA Helps Explore An Exoplanet C.Humans Have Ever Landed On K2-18b D.Scientists Determination Of Researching Space
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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Learning should never stop. The same way applies for self-improvement, 1.. Here are four reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age. Increase self-awareness Self-awareness is an ongoing journey. 2., which make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings. So, in order to be on the path of self-improvement, it is important to never lose touch with yourself. Enhance strengths Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths, from relationships to careers—knowing your strengths is important for every aspect of your life. It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to be more excellent. 3.. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want. Overcome weaknesses 4., you should come to terms with your weaknesses. Don’t be ashamed of them, look at them as areas of improvement. We all have strengths and weaknesses that shape our personality. It is these imperfections that make us humans. 5. Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to take your trip out of comfortable areas. It lets you face your fears, try new things, take risks and challenge yourself. There will be times when you will discover a new side of your personality but there will also be times when you will fail. A.Improve mental health B.Step out of comfort zone C.It also helps you set life goals and make them happen D.When you refuse to improve yourself in your daily life E.Though identifying strengths is an important aspect of self-improvement F.As life progresses, you are met with different experiences and challenges G.That’s to say, self improvement is of great importance no matter how old you are
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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Tonnie, a 12-year-old boy, was walking alone on the street. It was 10 pm. What caused Tonnie to run away from home was that his mom asked him about his low grades in the recent _________. Tonnie had a careless attitude and didn’t _________ in a nice way. She scolded him, but Tonnie quarreled with her without _________ he was at fault. The _________ ended so bad that Tonnie left their _________ in a storm with his eyes filled with tears. He walked for more than two hours, tired and hungry. Suddenly, he was _________ by a sweet smell from a small noodle shop. He realized there was not even a coin in his pocket. With a _________ face, he decided to _________. However, the shop owner saw him and asked him to stay for some food. Tonnie explained he had no _________, but the shop owner smiled and said he wouldn't __________ him for any. He prepared a hot bowl of delicious noodles for Tonnie. Tonnie __________ him from his heart and promised him that he would return his __________. Tonnie was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked Tonnie what had happened, Tonnie told him about the quarrel with his mother. The shop owner asked Tonnie. ''Do you feel you __________ me something? '' Tonnie said, ''Yes. Of course! This is a great __________. You know I was very __________ as I ate nothing from the noon! '' The shop owner smiled, ''Good my dear! Now think about your mom. She cooked for you. She washed your clothes. She __________ you with all her heart. She was always there for you when you needed her. And she __________ quarreled with you just for your own good. Don’t you feel you owe a lot to her? '' Tonnie realized his __________. He thanked the shop owner and rushed to his home. He saw his mother searching for him on the street with tears in her eyes. He felt very __________ and hugged her, begging her __________. 1.A.creation B.exam C.judgment D.questionnaire 2.A.answer B.greet C.complain D.explode 3.A.insisting B.explaining C.forecasting D.understanding 4.A.quarrel B.class C.prayer D.conference 5.A.restaurant B.school C.house D.hotel 6.A.affected B.attracted C.surprised D.terrified 7.A.curious B.neat C.strange D.sad 8.A.quit B.enquire C.order D.stay 9.A.right B.time C.food D.cash 10.A.bring B.find C.ask D.select 11.A.praised B.appreciated C.stimulated D.congratulated 12.A.loss B.friendship C.patience D.kindness 13.A.offer B.award C.owe D.pay 14.A.pity B.help C.deal D.problem 15.A.starving B.confused C.contradictory D.content 16.A.took hold of B.kept up with C.took care of D.looked forward to 17.A.almost B.even C.still D.never 18.A.importance B.dream C.transformation D.fault 19.A.regretful B.embarrassed C.excited D.helpless 20.A.permission B.support C.forgiveness D.apology
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers at the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research show how the interaction (交互) between remembering and forgetting in the brain 1. (allow) us to make more intelligent decisions 2. (base) on memory. They published a new review paper in the journal Neuron. Forgetting makes us smart by working with memorizing 3. the following ways, the researchers say. First, letting go of outdated information lets us adapt to new situations. By forgetting the old and potentially misleading information, we can adapt to new environments 4. (easy). Second, forgetting also makes decision- making simple. We just remember the important information which makes it easy for us 5. (make) wise decisions. What and how much we remember can 6. (decide) by our environments, For example, a lawyer or a designer with a set of clients will likely remember 7. (they) names for a longer period of time, A cashier who has a changing sea of 8. (customer) every day will only remember names for a short amount of time. The researchers point out that the motto is true: If you don’t use it, you lose it. But as 9. review paper shows, it can be a good thing. Clearing out the information you don’t need can help make room for the important things, 10. can make you become more intelligent.
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 You may never know just a small thing you do to others means a lot of. Your giving a hand possible will be a lighted torch, brightening the road in the dark. A warm word of you will be ray of sunshine, melting a cold but helpless heart. In addition, offering help is a virtue. If you offer to help others, you’ll eventually be rewarding. Helping others is always a good tradition of our nation, who has been rooted in our hearts. I think what we needed is to rebuild a warm relationship between each others. Besides, by helping others, you can have a feeling of satisfaction and proud, a sense of achievement and the realization of your own value. As an old say goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友James来信询问你市即将举办的中国民谣节(the Chinese Balled Festival)的情况，请给他回信。 内容包括： 1.举办的时间和地点； 2.活动内容和目的； 3.邀请James 一同前往。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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