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2020届黑龙江省高三5月第一次模拟英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

    Ideally situated db San Antonio Hotel + Spa is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade. This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities(设施), entertainment and animation programs and enjoys its own concession (特许经营权) on the nearby beach. It’s an ideal choice for those seeking to relax and enjoy the best of what Malta has to offer.

Accommodation

db San Antonio Hotel + Spa offers big, modern rooms all with a balcony. Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request. All the guest rooms are well equipped with heating and air conditioning, a private bathroom with a hair dryer, a telephone, a satellite TV, a mini-fridge, tea and coffee making facilities, free Wi-Fi, and a ceiling fan.

Facilities

2 pools — an indoor pool (with a baby pool) and an outdoor pool

A health club including the fully-equipped gym, aerobic studio, steam bath, saunas and Jacuzzi

Private underground parking

Shops, restaurants and bars (the mini bar only opens on request)

Meals & Drinks

Three meals a day, with lunch/dinner including house wine/beer, soft drinks, mineral water

Tea, coffee, soft drinks, local fruit juices, water, house beer/spirits, cocktails

Attention: Now a FREE room upgrade is provided; an upgrade is valid on inland and pool view rooms. A free upgrade to the next room category is subject to availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings made between 22 June and 1 July with travel dates within 1 July to 31 October (staying for a minimum of 5 nights).

1.What is one feature of the hotel?

A.Traditional. B.Disabled-friendly.

C.On the sea. D.Kid-centered.

2.What do we know about the hotel?

A.Its two pools are for adults only.

B.Its mini bar is not always in business.

C.Mineral water is served during three meals.

D.Customers cannot make coffee by themselves there.

3.Who may get a free upgraded room?

A.One who books before 22 June.

B.One who books a double room.

C.One who will stay between July 1 and 3.

D.One who stays from October 20th to 30th.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

    It was rush hour in the morning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on the road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda slide off the road and down an embankment(路堤) that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didn’t stop, it would take off and dive into the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: as the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck, stopping it suddenly.

The people inside, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall(护墙), balancing on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could throw the car off balance and send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nearby truck company where he works. As an experienced sailor, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates, self”, then immediately he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk(后备箱) to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.

Meanwhile, Julio and his nephew Marco, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a strong rope, and returned to the car. He tied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on the trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She did and then inched out of the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.

“Another foot,” Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a different story. ”

1.What most probably caused the traffic accident?

A.The Mazda was overloaded. B.Sant was really speeding.

C.The wheel failed to work. D.The pickup cut in abruptly.

2.Why did the men ask Sant to move to the back seat?

A.To open the back door of the car. B.To fasten the rope to the truck.

C.To keep the balance of the car. D.To help the men get off the trunk.

3.What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph?

A.The timely help offered by rescuers.

B.The excellent cooperation of all the people.

C.The dangerous position where the car stopped.

D.The serious danger the rescuers faced.

4.Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?

A.Persistence will pay off. B.One in trouble, all to help.

C.Many hands make light work. D.Doing is better than saying.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

    The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放)was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change.But many countries have already fallen behind their goals.Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise.

The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions.Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effortbut it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉)utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)—a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the airand transform it into useful materials or store it underground.Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unprovedrecent gains have made it far more effective.Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025according to a 2016 article in Science.

Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions:retrofitting(改装)existing power plantsreducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energyand directly removing carbon from the air.Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economyin which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other uses——for instanceserving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics.

The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition.Skepticism has come from climate change denierswho see it as a waste of moneyand from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels.Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present.By limiting investment in decarbonizationthe world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industries.CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon.

The transition to clean energy has become necessary.But that transition’s ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range of solutionswhich must include CCUS.

1.What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?

A.Closing down existing power plants.

B.Limiting investment in heavy industry.

C.Processing raw materials underground.

D.Turning carbon dioxide into useful materials.

2.Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS?

A.It can remove carbon directly from the air.

B.It can benefit the industry economically.

C.It is the most affordable way to capture carbon.

D.It helps power plants produce concrete or plastics.

3.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?

A.Fossil fuels will be no longer used in future.

B.Investing in decarbonization is a worthwhile project.

C.Climate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization.

D.Little progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Capture That Carbon B.Let Carbon Go

C.Stand Firm with Energy Protection D.Say Goodbye to Energy Crisis

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

    Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive  cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.

Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’ s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.

Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.

Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.

Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.

There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit  as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even  the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.

1.What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?

A. To compare skills of participants.

B. To make the audience feel amused.

C. To attract more people to watch events.

D. To cheer up the competitors on the court.

2.The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.

A. examine B. identify

C. combine D. replace

3.We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.

A. lacks necessary guidelines to follow

B. enjoys greater popularity than other sports

C. requires more designed actions than gymnastics

D. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body

4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion

A.  B.

C.  D.

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend

Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.

Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 1.Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.

2.First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 3., but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn’t apologize.

Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 4. ,depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to.  In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. "I'm sorry" or “I apologize."

Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did. 5.,you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view.

A.When you make your apology in person

B.If you really believe you did nothing wrong

C.Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways

D.The way you apologize is going to be slightly different

E.Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to

F.Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice

G.Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

    Next weekstrangers with a truck will take away everything we ownexcept the clothes on our backsthe car we will driveand as much stuff as we can pack into it

It’s called _______ Some people do it oftenFor otherslike meit’g a _______experienceIn all my adult yearsI’ve moved only three times

My first _______ and I moved into our first house with a bedour clothes and a few giftsThat was many years agoOver the yearsI _______ that house with three childrena few dogs and enough stuff to _______ the ceiling

Then the kids grew upI lost my husband to cancerand I began to learn about _______

FirstI let go of the _______ of being in contro1Life isn’t about being in charge of what  _______ it’s about being in charge of what we do with it

NextI let go of  _______ the things I care most aboutlike keeping in touch with the people that ________ the most to me

I let go of the people whose ________ are about anger or hatredand tried instead to ________ myself with those who shine with ________

FinallyI let go of being alone—I remarriedI ________ moved to a new city with my new husbandand after that move________  I’d stop collecting meaningless thingsBut 12 years laterhere I amstill learning about letting go

We’11 all move someday from this ________ to the nextbut we won’t need a truck to do itWe’ll take ________ with us and leave behind a(n) ________ of the life we livedthe mistakes we  ________  and all the love and kindness we tried to show

That memory might not be a treasurebut if we’re  ________ someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go

1.A.moving B.changing C.losing D.missing

2.A.similar B.familiar C.rare D.valuable

3.A.son B.daughter C.husband D.wife

4.A.equipped B.filled C.involved D.provided

5.A.paint B.repair C.build D.reach

6.A.holding on B.1etting go C.giving back D.turning down

7.A.plan B.idea C.concept D.decision

8.A.devotes B.matters C.happens D.arrives

9.A.putting off B.coming across C.making out D.taking over

10.A.offer B.appear C.indicate D.mean

11.A.issues B.subjects C.1ives D.beliefs

12.A.present B.attract C.support D.surround

13.A.kindness B.patience C.fortune D.humour

14.A.naturally B.eventually C.formally D.regularly

15.A.suggested B.informed C.insisted D.promised

16.A.city B.town C.world D.country

17.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

18.A.memory B.experience C.record D.history

19.A.completed B.made C.conducted D.forgot

20.A.optimistic B.generous C.determined D.fortunate

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

    Earth Day is an event 1. (annual) celebrated on April 22. 2. (found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of pollution and 3. (get) people to care about the earth.

In 1962, Rachel Carson’s bestseller “Silent Spring” created an 4. (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, 5. broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River, revealed the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 6. similar event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.

In the fail of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls 7. all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebrations have grown. Later, Nelson 8. (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom because of his work.

Today, numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of 9. (activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science 10. (occur) on Earth Day and was followed by the People’s Climate Mobilization on April 29.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Wang Ping,

How are things going with you? It’s been six month since you study abroad in England.

It is the first time that you had been abroad. Without doubt, it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country. Have you got accustom to living there? And how about the food? As an exchange student, have you overcome all the problems you have learn English? Can you understand that the teachers say in class and communicate free with your classmates now? You are so smart that you must have made a rapid progress in your studies. Everything is OK with me. I often recall the happy days that we stayed together.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

六、提纲类作文
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假定你是李华,你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件,他想了解你校在新冠疫情(COVID-19 epidemic)期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:

1. 课程与时间;

2. 你的学习状态;

3. 你的期待。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

I’m so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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