| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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Now come some money-saving ideas from a web forum (论坛), which may help you save a penny in the UK. Nancy: Many people nowadays seem to buy clothes, wear then a couple of times and then give them to charity shops so that's where I do my shopping. You can pet some cheap but really good stuff and you know you’re your money is helping other people so it's a win-win situation in my opinion. Ailsa: I'm a student and I have a part time job during term time and then work full-time during the holidays. You really can find some good bargains at the end of the day when a lot of food is reduced because it has reached its sell-by date (保质期). It's amazing how much you can save that way. Gary: I must admit I don't think much about how or where I shop but I try to save money on electricity and gas in the house. Instead of turning up the temperature I put on another sweater and I close the doors. I encourage roommates to turn off the lights when they leave and we don't leave the TV or computer on standby (待机) as that uses up unnecessary energy. Matthew: I've just moved to the UK. Someone told me about the "freecycle" scheme and I've managed to get almost everything without spending any money. Basically, you advertise what you don't need on its website for someone to collect it. No one makes any money so it really is a good exchange. 1.What's the saving idea shared by Nancy and Ailsa? A.Using the student card for discounts. B.Buying things at lower prices. C.Getting food from the charity. D.Saving money by earning 2.According to the passage, where can you get something you need for free? A.In a charity shop. B.In a local supermarket. C.On the freecycle website. D.On the university campus. 3.Who may be most interested in this passage? A.Business people who travel a lot. B.People who care about education. C.Women who like following fashion. D.Students who plan to study abroad.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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Solar cars aren't so familiar to us as solar water heaters on top of buildings. However, they're already in races. Solar-powered cars, to be exact, are powered by solar cells that convert (转换) solar energy into electricity. Every few years a collection of strange-looking low black vehicles gather in Australia for the World Solar Challenge, a solar-powered car race covering 3,020 kilometer from Darwin to Adelaide. Various teams from around the world will join in the race, most of which are sponsored (赞助) by universities and companies. The most successful team in the past decade has been a Dutch team from Delft University. Another team, consisting of Hawaiian high school students, was the subject of a famous film, Race the Sun. The solar-powered cars are allowed to drive through the Outback, the remote and arid areas in the centre of the country in the World Solar Challenge. averaging over 90 km/hr. The purpose of the race is to promote the development of solar-powered cars. This aim has been more than realized, as solar technology has improved so much since the first race in 1987 that the cars can now go well over the legal speed limits. In fact, new rules have been introduced to reduce speeds. The new aim for solar powered vehicles makers is to develop cars larger and more comfortable than the racing models. In December, Swiss teacher Louis Palmer completed a 17-month, 52,000 km trip around the world in a "solar taxi". His three-wheeled car pulled a trailer with solar cells and batteries. Palmer's solar car can travel 300 km on a single charge, and reach the speed of 90 km/hr. The prototype (原型) was expensive but he hopes that, if mass produced, it would sell for around 10,000 Euros. 1.According to Paragraph 1, solar-powered cars are . A.invented in Australia B.used as taxis in daily life C.powered by electricity D.produced in large numbers 2.The passage shows the World Solar Challenge . A.takes place every year B.is sponsored by universities C.aims to develop solar cars D.features cheap and comfortable cars 3.What do we know about Louis Palmer? A.He's the winner of the race this year. B.He's travelled around the world by air. C.His solar car can travel 300 km per hour. D.His solar car cost more than 10, 000 Euros. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Solar-powered Cars B.Race the Sun C.Car Race in Your Dream D.Future Transportation
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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During my first year in college I was forced to do something I didn't want to do: Plan a budget. With great resentment (愤慨) for 6 months I used pens to mark my expenses into 10 different categories. I then came up with a monthly average for each category. It was not until a decade later that I realized the simple exercise of learning to manage money is the best investment. For most of you, college may be the first time you'll be managing money on your own, and it's easy to blow past your college budget. But overspending could leave you broke or worse, buried in debt. According to Edvisors, 64% of college students have run out of money before the end of the semester. And the consequence is that it will take them the following several years to pay back that big amount. Before sharing with you my approaches 10 dealing with the situation, I'd like to make you aware of something first. Based on researches, over-spenders mainly fall into one of the following categories. a. Image spenders use money in highly visible ways, caring much about their appearance. Their motto is "If I look beautiful, I am beautiful." b. Compulsive (难控制的) shoppers use shopping as a distraction (分心) from unwanted negative feelings. Whenever down, they purchase to "drown" the bad feeling. c. Bargain-hunting spenders care more about "getting the deal". Their satisfaction comes from the bargaining process or grabbing the bargains. 1.What did the writer do in college? A.She never made both ends meet. B.She recorded the money she spent. C.She enjoyed making investment. D.She had to buy things she disliked. 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.A plan of making a budget. B.The danger of overspending. C.A style of paying off debts. D.The value of attending college. 3.What do compulsive shoppers and bargain-hunting spenders have in common? A.Paying great attention to their appearance. B.Seeing the harm of overspending. C.Satisfying themselves by spending on food. D.Buying too many unwanted items. 4.What may probably be mentioned next by the writer? A.Ways to manage money. B.Examples of success. C.Consequences of overspending. D.Secrets of happy life .
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| 4. 难度：中等 | |
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Many people say that looking back is meaningless because it can neither change the past nor bring it back to life, but I disagree as I enjoy the sense of nostalgia (怀旧感), which can remind me of how life used to be when I was younger. Don't get me wrong, however. I'm not one of those who love to talk ad nauseam about "the good old days". As we know, there are moments when the past springs into the present. It's often a smell that will remind me of a particular place or person. A perfume, the scent of a flower, baking bread, bonfires...they all create an instant picture. For me it is the smell of a freshly painted room. We moved so many times when I was younger and each time the first thing my parents would do is decorate our bedrooms. The windows would be kept open to get rid of the smell of the paint but it would always linger on (留存) for days. Even today it fills me with a sense of new beginnings. Those memories are fleeting (飞逝). But when I visit the seaside resort where we used to spend many of our family holidays, I can replay entire days in my head. I can vividly remember the weather, the salty smell of the sea, our dogs playing in the water, an ice cream and that feeling of exhaustion after a day in the fresh air. Although having many photos of those days, I rarely look at them as I prefer to allow my memory to create the pictures. Today we can so easily capture (捕捉) the present with phones and cameras, upload the images and share that moment with our friends online. But, for me, that somehow takes away the unique connection. 1.The underlined part "ad nauseam" in Paragraph 1 may be replaced by . A.wisely B.endlessly C.simply D.honestly 2.According to the writer, a freshly painted room represents . A.a new start B.a new home C.another move D.another holiday 3.Where is the passage most likely from? A.A magazine. B.A guidebook. C.A book review. D.A science fiction. 4.How does the writer feel about the past? A.Dull. B.Bitter. C.Unforgettable. D.Regretful.
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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If you have big dreams, you have to keep on trying in order to make them come true. Here are five tips that might help you. ● 1.If you really want to do it, then, ask yourself a question: Do I really have any talent for this? This question is important because you don't want to waste your energy on something in which you're not talented. ● Now think about how you are going to achieve this. Do you have to study? Which university should you choose? Which qualifications do you need?2.Make sure you know why you want to do this. Write down the answer, and keep it where you can always see it, so that it will always keep you motivated. ● Know what makes successful people successful. Successful people have willpower, confidence and optimism. A successful person will never give up easily. Take Walt Disney for example. At first, nobody liked his ideas, but he believed in himself and continued working on them.3.If you really want to do something, it doesn't matter what others say. Keep on working at it, and you will get what you want in the end. ● Work hard. Even if you have to work ten hours a day, do not get lazy.4.You have to be willing to pay for it. Your hard work really pays off. ● Fight for your goals. Is lack of money a problem? Then do something about it! There's always a solution, as long as you keep looking for it. There are many musicians, writers, singers and actors who were poor at first.5. A.Everything in life has its price. B.Finally things went well! C.But they worked their way up. D.Now you are on your way. E.Figure out what you want to do. F.Gather all the information you can. G.Never believe in anybody else!
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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I've always been afraid of heights. Even ______ a ladder to change a light bulb makes me feel quite_________, so imagine everyone's ________when I announced I would be trekking (跋涉) to Everest Base Camp(珠峰大本营). Well, it's all about overcoming your _____ and challenging yourself, isn't it? I've wanted to ______money for charity for long and, when I saw an advertisement in the paper, I jumped at the _____and signed up. Of course as soon as I'd made my decision, I started to_____ .What was I thinking? I'd never be able to get fit enough so I wouldn't be able to________. What kept me _____ , however, was the thought that I was doing this for my _______, who greatly influenced me. This would be the best way to commemorate (纪念) him as he was a great. _____ and used to tell me stories of his exploration around the world. He'd always wanted to see the great ______ but had never succeeded. _____was hard but I was determined to continue. I went to the gym several times a week. Besides, I had to do something for the charity. I sent out letters to everyone ______ to sponsor me. I_______ coffee mornings and went to local schools to give talks. And finally the______ day arrived and soon we were standing in Lukla, at the ______ of the mountain, ready to start. Although I was______ fit, nothing could have prepared me for the mental challenge. I had to face my fear of heights. Crossing rope bridges hundreds of feet above rough rivers made my______ turn but I thought of my grandfather.. So fulfilled did I feel when I came ________ that I decided to try new challenges. 1.A.keeping up B.mixing up C.climbing up D.bringing up 2.A.sick B.tired C.eager D.crazy 3.A.silence B.surprise C.relief D.respect 4.A.injuries B.sadness C.shyness D.fears 5.A.spend B.raise C.lend D.change 6.A.opportunity B.advice C.choice D.preparation 7.A.work B.arrange C.research D.panic 8.A.manage B.fall C.escape D.recover 9.A.paying off B.carrying on C.backing away D.dropping in 10.A.father B.brother C.grandfather D.cousin 11.A.teacher B.painter C.explorer D.physicist 12.A.mountain B.river C.desert D.volcano 13.A.Teaching B.Studying C.Living D.Training 14.A.strange B.selfish C.familiar D.helpless 15.A.enjoyed B.held C.counted D.expected 16.A.victory B.graduation C.magic D.departure 17.A.top B.middle C.foot D.peak 18.A.slightly B.physically C.hardly D.tightly 19.A.eyes B.face C.hands D.stomach 20.A.back B.along C.over D.round
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tomato-throwing Festival is considered one of the 1. (happy) of all the festivals around the world. Every year hundreds of tons of tomatoes get ruined in the happy activities in Spain. However, Spain's famous Tomato-throwing Festival is now 2."pay-to-join" event. This is because of the 3.(country) poor economy. The town of Bunol is charging tourists $13 4. Tomato-throwing Festival. However, all 15,000 tickets for the hour-long tomato fight 5.(sell) so far. Town residents will get free tickets. It costs 150,000 euros for Bunol 6.(organize) the Tomato-throwing Festival. The town must pay for the tomatoes 7.are used in the sreet battles. It is always flooded with juice. Tourists from all over the world visit the Tomatina. Bunol's mayor said 8.was difficult to control the number and that the charge was for financial and 9.(secure) reasons. The festival began after the end of World War II because of a fight between teenagers near a vegetable market, which ended with the kids throwing tomatoes at each other 10.(excite).
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome on the Museum of Natural History! I'm Joe Smith. Let me tell you about some of the thing you should not miss here. Here in the Entrance Hall, you can see some beautifully paintings of flowers and plants. Upstairs on the left are a famous animal exhibition. I can see the models of some dinosaurs and some strange animals. On the right, there is a small theatre, where you can watch a movie about what our planet looks like millions of years ago. The film that lasts 45 minutes plays every hour. After you leave this museum, please don't forget visit the shop inside it. Some wonderful models of animals, T-shirts or many other things can be bought there. The museum will be not close until 5:00 pm, so enjoy yourselves.
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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假定你是李华，为了庆祝自己高中毕业，你打算今年暑假与表妹一起去英国曼彻斯特市(Manchester)进行为期十天的自助游。请你用英语给住在该市的笔友Elkins写一封e-mail，内容包括： 1.告知到达时间并请求接机； 2.询问景点及注意事项； 3.表示感谢。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：自助游self-guided trip Dear Elkins, I'm writing to tell you that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours gratefully, Li Hua
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