| 1. 难度：简单 | |
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Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We can always bear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US. It’s true that there exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse 1. having a passive attitude toward studying in China. When I came back from the US last year and 2. (continue) my senior high school education in China, I sensed many great differences. I thought that school in China was too hard, and that we didn’t do enough fun exercise except 3. (run) around playground together. I was not patient enough and I couldn’t help but cry to my mum. In short, I could not face the changes and the pressure. My mum had a long talk with me. After that, I realized that 4. high school life in China is harder, it can give us more. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition before we step into society, which gives us a 5. (determine) heart and teaches us to step forward no matter what the reality is. It’s like climbing a mountain, 6. might make you dizzy and nervous, but the top is always there waiting for you 7. you are strong enough to take one more step. Meanwhile, 8.easy life is not always good for us. Even some of my American Friends call 9. “lazy Americans”, because the school in the US is not always easy. When they go to college, they also need to work very hard. We complain mainly because we can’t see the whole picture. Sometimes we just simply listen to other’s words without thinking about 10. they are true. We can’t always complain. Instead, we all need to understand that success takes efforts and tears.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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What is a vegan? What is veganism? Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that _________meat, eggs, dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients. Many vegans also do not eat foods that are _________using animal products, such as refined white sugar and some wines. Vegan _________either a person who follows this was of eating, or the diet itself. That is, the word vegan can be an adjective used to describe a food item, as in, “This curry is vegan”, or, it can be used as a noun, as in, “Vegans like cookie, too.” Although there is some _________ as to whether certain foods, such as honey, fit into a vegan diet, if you are cooking for other vegans, it is best to be cautious and _______ these foods. Most vegans _______ the definition of veganism to go beyond just food and will also avoid the use of all personal and household products tested on animals, and avoid _______ and using all animal-derived non-food products, such as leather, fur and wool. What do vegans eat? This is perhaps the most common question about veganism. A vegan diet includes grains, beans, legumes, vegetables and _______ or the nearly infinite number of foods made by combining them. _______, many vegan versions of familiar foods are available, so you can eat vegan hot dogs, ice cream, cheese and vegan mayonnaise along with the more familiar veggie burgers. Many foods are ________ veganism, such as soy milk and tofu, but many non-vegans also enjoy tofu, and you certainly do not have to like tofu in order to eat vegan. Vegans also eat many of the same common and ________ everyday foods such as a green salad, spaghetti, and chips and salsa which just about everyone eats. ________, a vegetarian burrito (玉米煎饼) without cheese or sour cream would be vegan, a vegetarian Thai curry made from coconut milk is vegan, pasta with tomato sauce non-meat and non-diary sauce is vegan, and most breads are vegan. How can I become vegan? So you have decided to become vegan. But now what? Some people easily go from eating meat to vegan right away, while others struggle with their new ________, or choose to go to vegetarian first and then ________ omit (去除) eggs and dairy. There is no right or wrong way to do it, but you may want to learn about what’s worked for other people. However, you do it, keep your ________ in mind and remember why you are choosing to adopt a vegan diet. 1.A.excludes B.includes C.involves D.favors 2.A.enjoyed B.consumed C.processed D.frozen 3.A.protests against B.refers to C.consists of D.searches for 4.A.analysis B.reason C.debate D.comment 5.A.cook B.choose C.test D.avoid 6.A.extend B.apply C.restrict D.offer 7.A.controlling B.purchasing C.distributing D.producing 8.A.eggs B.cheeses C.hot-dogs D.fruits 9.A.Otherwise B.Because C.Besides D.Thus 10.A.separated from B.ignored by C.associated with D.limited to 11.A.cheap B.familiar C.delicious D.healthy 12.A.As a result B.For example C.In a sense D.In particular 13.A.belief B.mission C.commitment D.trend 14.A.slowly B.easily C.essentially D.normally 15.A.goal B.request C.responsibility D.expense
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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It is one of the greatest mysteries of nature. In case you haven’t noticed, all living things follow very definite, individual rhythms, all as regular as a clock, but what makes them regular? Though many scientists maintain that these rhythms are the result of some outside force like gravity or radiation or both, the results of most scientific researches agree with other scientists who believe that each living thing has its own built-in biological “time clock.” Take the mystery of migration for example. Scientists can’t really explain why many species of birds migrate in the autumn even though the temperature is still summery. The birds just seem to snub the comfortable weather that they are having. When a certain time comes, they travel south by the thousand. In spring time, they migrate northwards when though there probably is snow still covering the ground when they finally arrive. Something said “go”, and they did. Animals that hibernate are obeying individual time clock, too. When their clock indicates the time to take a winter’s nap, they do, and nothing can stop them. At a certain time in the spring, they wake up and come out regardless of the weather outside. Plants appear to have yearly rhythms, such as the sprouting(发芽)of seeds, and they also have daily rhythms. Notice sometimes that plants raise their leaves in daylight and lower them at night. If you live along the California coast, you can easily observe a demonstration of this mysterious clock functioning regularly. There, from February to September, the highest tides occur exactly every fourteen and four-fifths days, and during these high tides, but at no other time, small silvery fish called grunions surf-ride a wave to the beach. There the female deposits her eggs in the sand and the male, fertilize them; then both hitch a wave-ride back to the sea. Exactly fourteen and four-fifths days later, never before or after, the tiny eggs hatch, and the high tide carries the new habits out to sea. 1.According to the passage, the mysterious rhythms result from ________. A.the influence of gravity on living species B.the effect of radiation on living species C.the influence of a mysterious outer force on living species D.the internal mechanism inside the living species 2.The underlined word “snub” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A.fight B.ignore C.symbolize D.criticize 3.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.Hibernating animals are obeying an internal time clock. B.The positioning of the leaves of some plants is due to the daily rhythms. C.The internal clock functioning is demonstrated in the reproducing habits of grunions. D.The yearly hibernation is more because of the weather influence than the biological functioning. 4.The passage is mainly about ________. A.the rhythms of life B.the reasons of mysterious hibermation C.strange behaviors of species D.the timing for different events in the world of species
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| 4. 难度：中等 | |
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Recently, a case of lifeboat ethics occurred. On Aug. 4, Graham and Sheryl Anley, while boating off the coast of South Africa, hit a rock. As the boat threatened to sink, the husband got off, but his wife was trapped in the boat. Instead of freeing his wife and getting her to shore, Graham grabbed Rosie, their pet dog. With Rosie safe and sound, Graham returned for Sheryl. All are doing fine. It’s great story, but it doesn’t strike me as especially newsworthy. News is supposed to be about something fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lots of people also would have grabbed their Rosie first. We have strange relationships with our pets. We look after our pets with great love and better health care than billions of people receive. We speak to pets with the same high-pitched voices that we use for babies.As an extreme example of our feelings about pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the kind treatment of the pets of Jews being shipped to death camps. A recent paper by George Regents University demonstrates this human involvement with pets to an astonishing extent. Participants in the study were told a situation in which a bus is out o control, bearing down on a dog and a human. Which do you save? With responses from more than 500 people, the answer was that it depended: What kind of human and what kind of dog? Everyone would save a brother, grandparent or close friend rather than a strange dog. But when people considered their own dog VS people less connected with them -- a distant cousin or a hometown stranger -- votes a favor of saving the dog came rolling in. And an astonishing 40% of respondents, including 46% of women, voted to save their dog over a foreign tourist. What does a finding like this mean? First, it is that your odds aren’t so good if you find yourself in another country with a bus bearing down on you and a cute dog. But it also points to something deeper: our unprecedented attitude toward animals, which got its start with the birth of kind - hearted societies in the 19th century. We prison people who abuse animals, put ourselves in harm’s way in boats between whales an whalers and show sympathy to Bambi and his mother. We can extend sympathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species. But let’s not be too proud of ourselves. As this study and too much of our history show, we’re pretty selective about how we extend our kindness to other human beings. 1.Which of the following is true according to the article? A.The story of the Anleys and their dog was too unique to be newsworthy. B.Most people surveyed choose to save their own dog rather than a human. C.It wa in the 19th century that human beings started to love their pets. D.Human beings are more and more concerned with animals nowadays. 2.What is the function of the first of paragraph? A.To create a relaxing mood for readers. B.To present the theme of this essay straightly. C.To lead in the main topic of this essay. D.To raise problems that will be solved later. 3.The author mentions Nazi laws in the third paragraph ________. A.to show how cruel the Nazis’ were to the Jews B.as an example to persuade people not to love pets C.to illustrate the strange relationship between human and pets D.as an example to display the kindness of the Nazis 4.What does the author mainly argue for? A.Pets are of great significance to us human beings. B.We should rethink about out attitude towards animals and mankind. C.It is kind of human beings to extend kindness to animals. D.We should be selective when showing attitude toward other human beings.
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Turning clay into art Many residents bought clay figurines in the past, especially during festivals or holidays, as they believed the items would bring good fortune, ward off evil spirits and prevent calamities 1. Multiple skills, such as paper-cutting, embroidering, carving and New Year’s painting, are used to make the figurines. Local craftspeople use strong colors (such as bright red, light yellow and green) to create figurines, to convey people’s blessings for happiness and good luck, and to embody their desire to enjoy the good life. The artworks, characterized by vivid images depicted in an exaggerated way, have attracted countless people from both home and abroad 2. Moreover, as the unique art form embodies Fengxiang’s aesthetic, literary and artistic ideologies, the figurines have high historical and cultural value. 3. There are two ways to produce clay figurines; first, the mold-making method, during which the artists creates the figurines, such as the God of Longevity and the God of Wealth, from clay set in molds. The second technique is the hand-kneading method, during which the artist kneads clay into the shapes of different animals, such as the Chinese zodiac (the 12 animals, which represent the 12 Earthly Branches, to symbolize the years is which people are born) and scenes depicted in operas and stories. Past generations of craftpeople did their best to pass on the craft to younger generations. 4. That has negatively affected the development of the handmade items. In 2006, China added the craft of making Fengxiang’s clay figurines to the list of the country’s intangible cultural heritage. A.During past millennia, craftspeople have created numerous exquisite figurines, which have had tremendous aesthetic value. B.For millennia, the figurines have brought happiness to countless Chinese families. C.However, given the rapid industrial and technological development during the past several decades, clay figurines have been produced in a great number of molds with more complicated designs. D.As a resule, the popularity of the art from has increased, both at home and abroad. E.So far, Fengxiang’s clay figurines have been displayed in various cultural activities held in more than 30 countries, including France, Germany and the United States. F.Making clay figurines involves several complcated procedures, including processing the new materials, designing the artworks, creating molds, and shaping, baking and painting.
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| 6. 难度：困难 | |
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Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.但愿化妆品广告商们没做过任何虚假承诺。(If only) 2.老艺术家坚称那副杰作值得享有如此美誉。(deserve) 3.鉴于你由衷的自我批评，我本不该挑剔你的说话方式。(view) 4.只有证明旗下产品是安全的，这家公司才会繁荣发展，从而革新整个产业。(Only if)
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