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黑龙江省哈尔滨市校2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.

A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available

 

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2. 难度:中等

In a typhoonwinds ________ a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour.

A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assemble

 

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3. 难度:中等

The thief_____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

A.abandoned B.disappeared C.scattered D.deserted

 

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4. 难度:中等

Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.

A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general

 

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5. 难度:中等

The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow

 

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6. 难度:中等

The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______.

A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out

 

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7. 难度:简单

I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____________.

A.cut in B.cut down

C.cut out D.cut up

 

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8. 难度:中等

We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______as our guide.

A.played B.showed C.acted D.performed

 

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9. 难度:中等

Would you slow down a bitpleaseI can't________you.

A.keep up with B.put up with C.make up to D.hold on to

 

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10. 难度:简单

The computer system____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A.broke out B.broke in

C.broke up D.broke down

 

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11. 难度:简单

She ________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

A.picked out. B.made out C.made up D.picked up

 

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12. 难度:中等

His idea of having weekly family meals togetherwhich seemed difficult at firsthas ______ many good changes in their lives.

A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about

 

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13. 难度:中等

What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been _____

A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up

 

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14. 难度:中等

—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did.As a matter of fact,I had such fun that time seemed to_____so quickly.

A.go by B.go away

C.go out D.go over

 

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15. 难度:困难

Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood

A.concretely B.thoroughly

C.vaguely D.flexible

 

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16. 难度:中等

Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.

A. ambiguous B. delicate C. explicit D. confidential

 

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17. 难度:中等

____ making decisions,  the human brain cannot be compared with  the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.

A. On behalf of    B. In contrast to

C. In salute to    D. In terms of

 

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18. 难度:中等

Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________

A.consequence B.independence

C.competence D.intelligence

 

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19. 难度:中等

In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______.

A.special B.regional C.optional D.original

 

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20. 难度:中等

--- Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ___.

A.give it up B.give it in C.give it out D.give it away

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

    Feeling down? Why not visit one of these four websites?

Collegehumor.com

This site was created in 1999 and gets about seven million visitor per month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.

Funnyordie.com

This site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”. If the video receives too many “die” votes, it's sent to the site's “crypt”. But if it gets enough “funny” votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was crated in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. The site’s first video. The Landlord has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text messages

Reddit.com

Founded in 2005, Reddit.com is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things “up” or “down”. The most recent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page of the site.

Theonion.com

First appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, Theonion.com has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a months. It’s famous for its amusing items, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Can’t Believe Lawn.

1.If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visit____________.

A.Reddit. com B.Collegehumor. com

C.Theonion.com D.Funnyordie.com

2.Videos on the website Funnyordie.com are __________.

A.watched over 70 million times

B.voted by their users

C.based on newspaper stories

D.created by users

3.What do Reddit.com and Theonion.com have in common?

A.They include funny videos

B.They include valuable advice

C.They include debates on education

D.They provide satirical news

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

    I think it was October, 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, Nevada, and I was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldn't make eye contact with anyone. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet and said,“Well...”  Surprisingly, she followed me out.

When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.”

For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “God's  in his heaven and all's right with the world.” I thanked her  for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty.

Four years later my situation had changed considerably. I  had come to the end of a twenty­year marriage. I was alone  and on my own for the first time in my life. One day, while  my clothes were going around,  I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been  in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a  marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job  she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a  department store. We had a lot in common.

Then something happened to her that changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked  her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said “God's in his heaven and all's right with the world,”and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she  simply had not been seeing it. From that moment on, she  turned her life around.

1.Why did the writer duck into a department store?

A.She found it was boring with nobody talking to her.

B.She wanted to buy something for her friend.

C.She wanted to find somebody to share the beautiful sunset.

D.She thought it was her responsibility to share the natural beauty with others.

2.What does the sentence “God's in his heaven and all's right with the world” mean?

A.We should be optimistic in the face of uncertainty.

B.We should believe in God who can help us when we are in trouble.

C.We should never hold the belief that God can change our life.

D.We should be independent and enjoy ourselves in spite of difficulties.

3.What do you think finally changed the writer's attitude towards life?

A.The old magazine she came across.

B.The encouragement from the woman.

C.The sunset they enjoyed four years ago.

D.The woman's story.

4.What may be the best title for the text?

A.Depending on yourself

B.Sharing beauty

C.Struggling every day

D.Never giving up halfway

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

When Columbus ‘sailed the ocean blue in 1492’ he wasn't looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.

The Spanish were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards, the overland route diminished.

Now China is seeking to revive(复兴)the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.

But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already; it's the world's  fourth most visited country. Two cities — Beijing and Shanghai—possess the tourism business, with significant interest in  destinations such as Xi'an and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.

Other places featured include Xi'an, the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China's first emperor in the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan, China's western gateway and a key location  on the Silk Road.

There is also a four­day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.

1.What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Discovered.    B. Disappeared.

C. Disturbed.    D. Displayed.

2.What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?

A. To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress.

B. To construct new roads and other basic structures.

C. To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.

D. To draw more inland tourists' attention to the western gateway.

3.What can we learn about the Silk Road?

A. It is nothing but a trade route.

B. It may destroy some cities' ancient style.

C. It attracts foreign investment of £4 trillion.

D. It promotes the tourism industry of China.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. The charming of the Silk Road

B. The function of the Silk Road

C. The origin of the Silk Road

D. The future of the Silk Road

 

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24. 难度:中等

    Weather could power the next generation of smart windows. Researchers have created glass by harvesting energy from wind and precipitation(降水).The approach offers an alternative to other smart windows powered by batteries, solar panels, and even standard power outlets. “The creation represents a new kind of renewable energy source”, says Liming Dai, a nanomaterial engineer at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, who was not involved in the research.

Smart glass, which changes its characteristics to block out light or heat, has been around for decades. Common examples include glare-fighting rearview(后视) car mirrors and windows that change color for energy savings and privacy. But many are expensive, and people are still looking for eco-friendly ways to power the windows. Batteries and plug-in outlets aren’t apparently “green”, and built-in solar panels can cloud or hide parts of the glass.

In experiments, the glass produced up to 130 milliwatts per square meter, enough to power a pacemaker or a smart phone while it’s asleep, the team reported online last month in ACS Nano. This output might suit many applications, such as being a power source for home or office electronics, says co-developer and scientist Zhong Wang of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta Since their first project in 2012, a light-up sidewalk powered by footsteps, he and his colleagues have miniaturized their generators to create everything from self-cleaning keyboards to sensors for security systems.

But Wang and colleagues still have more work to do before this smart glass is ready for commercialization. Now, the glass has no way to store the energy it creates. To solve this problem, Dai says, transparent supercapacitors(超级电容器) could be placed into the glass without decreasing visibility.

For now, the team wants to improve the energy efficiency of their nanogenerators. These tiny power plants can convert about 60% of the mechanical energy that they encounter into electricity. “The output power is a constant goal,” Wang says. “Free energy surrounds us, and anything can happen if you take control of it."

1.What is unique about the smart glass?

A.It can protect privacy. B.It is more expensive.

C.It is powered by weather. D.It can block out light and heat.

2.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

A.The research history of Zhong Wang.

B.The experimental process of Zhong Wang.

C.The research theory of Zhong Wang’s team.

D.The experimental findings of Zhong Wang's team.

3.What is the drawback of the smart glass?

A.It cannot suit the supercapacitors. B.It cannot keep its produced electricity.

C.It cannot power a smart phone. D.It cannot change its color according to weather.

4.Which of the following best explains “convert” underlined in the last paragraph?

A.Transform. B.Consume.

C.Waste. D.Reserve.

 

三、七选五
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying and stick to it.1.But don't forget to make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be “with” yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme.

As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first.2.

On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying.3.If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. You should have everything that you might need at hand.

Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like.4.

If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time.5.After a period away from the test, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.

A.It's wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later.

B.It's all too easy to read something and then forget where it came from.

C.Consult these and avoid the typical student aches and pains.

D.Airing the mind can work wonders sometimes.

E.Make use of equipment that is available to you .

F.It is best to make a weekly schedule.

G.Don't do it just anywhere.

 

四、完形填空
详细信息
26. 难度:困难

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I met Ryana young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)in my biology class. My simple “Hello” and his cheerful reply were the_______to our friendship from the first day of school. There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school. He was in a great deal of_______after having a surgery on his legsbut he_______his sufferings from everyone.

In our junior yearwe found that we didn’t_______a single class. This was not a problemthough. We just talked a little more in the hallway_______the break. That year seemed to fly by. One dayRyan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runner’s flag that would_______the spot where Ryan would_______his Olympic torch run. He gently explained that he would be honored_______I would accept this position for him. The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone_______to him. He said I was the only true friend he had________made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair. How could I________such a request?

On the morning of June 5thas I walked down the sidewalkmy heart________and my mind became a factory of questions. I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would________the huge crowd of thousands of people.

After the van arrivedthe other runners got out and lined up outside the vanchanting his name“RyanByan” Then all of the people________in“RyanRyan” The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground. There he wasin all his________

It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch. The runner lit Ryan’s torch and then Ryan began his________. As he took off down the streetthe chanting became louder and louder.The________filled the air and I felt I was on cloud nine. I could not have been any prouder of RyanHe________this moment—a historic moment —a moment that he was a part of and________me to be a part oftoo.

Mr Weinheimerthe next torch runnerbent over and gave Ryan a hug. That moment will last in time forever. It symbolized the whole________of the flameloveexcitemententhusiasmbrotherhoodand life of any man. The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.

1.

A.solutions B.keys C.routes D.responses

2.

A.danger B.fear C.pain D.puzzle

3.

A.hid B.prevented C.released D.relieved

4.

A.change B.miss C.attend D.share

5.

A.except B.for C.during D.before

6.

A.mark B.test C.number D.decorate

7.

A.cover B.begin C.continue D.lead

8.

A.while B.although C.if D.unless

9.

A.polite B.kind C.grateful D.important

10.

A.ever B.never C.also D.even

11.

A.admit B.refuse C.make D.repeat

12.

A.ached B.raced C.stopped D.sank

13.

A.explain to B.differ from C.respond to D.call on

14.

A.joined B.stepped C.poured D.broke

15.

A.potential B.preference C.glory D.surprise

16.

A.training B.journey C.life D.struggle

17.

A.anxiety B.satisfaction C.harmony D.excitement

18.

A.deserved B.recalled C.treasured D.chose

19.

A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.followed

20.

A.mystery B.power C.information D.meaning

 

五、语法填空
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1. (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 2. (fix) upon me. I had no 3. (choose) but to prepare for it, though.

First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4. (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5. I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6. (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made 7.! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.

Actually with my 8. (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9. success is our fear. Overcome it 10. we will be able to achieve our goals.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

假定你是李林,计划和同学劳动节(May Day)去敬老院(nursing home)义务劳动。请给交换生John写封邮件,邀请他一同前往,内容包括:

1.出发及返回时间;

2.劳动的内容;

3.劳动的意义。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯.

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