| 1. 难度：简单 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Chicago Botanic Garden Events ● Midwest Fruit Explorers March 31-April 10, 1–4 pm The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to graft (嫁接) and care for fruit trees. ● Midwest Daffodil (水仙花) Society Show April 22-28, 10 am–4:30 pm The Midwest Daffodil Society Show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society. The show includes floral (花卉的) design and photography competitions. ● Ikebana International Show May 11-19, 9 am–3:30 pm (Saturday & Sunday only) The Ikebana International Society presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging. ● Gardeners of the North Shore Show & Sale The Gardeners of the North Shore host this annual show. June 27-30, 9 am–4:30 pm This show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow, including flowers, vegetables, herbs (草本植物), and houseplants. ● Garden tours & trams Enjoy a tram tour for an overview of popular areas. Return each season to experience different views.
Accessibility at the garden Service animals Service animals are welcome. No pets please. Electronic Convenience Vehicles (ECVs) They are available for rent in the Visitor Center on an unreserved, first-come first-served basis. The following fees apply: members: $15, nonmembers $20. ECVs will not be rented for indoor use. Wheelchairs Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center. Daily Hours: 8 am–7 pm Garden View Café: 8 am–4 pm Garden Shop: 10 am–4 pm 1.What can you do at Midwest Fruit Explorers? A.Design flower patterns B.Learn about tree planting. C.Take part in its photography competition. D.Buy some fruit at a good price. 2.At which show can you enjoy traditional Japanese flowers? A.Midwest Fruit Explorers. B.Midwest Daffodil Society Show. C.Ikebana International Show. D.Gardeners of the North Shore Show & Sale. 3.What service can visitors enjoy in the garden? A.They can rent ECVs for indoor use. B.They can visit the garden with their pets. C.They can have free coffee from 8 am to 4 pm. D.They can use free wheelchairs if they need to.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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When I was a child growing up in Ohio, the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico. And it was awesome to see football fields full of them — and I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale. I knew I had to go to see the migration in Mexico. But I was on a budget. I didn’t want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo, the starting point for most butterfly adventures, so I called the guys at the Muddy Boot, travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate. And so, on January 2, I found myself in the Muddy Boot van (货车), being driven two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo, a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys. I booked a two-night stay at the Hotel Rodavento, an all eco-friendly hotel with individual wooden houses spread throughout the forest and around a lake. The first sanctuary (保护区) I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination, as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo. The climb up is tiring. It is advisable to hire a horse. But the horse cannot take you all the way, and there is some hiking in thin air, so you must be patient, drink a lot of water, and be in reasonably good shape. The walk is more than worth it, though. As I struggled to catch my breath, I looked up and lost my breath again. At first glance, the trees had turned into different shapes, but on closer inspection, every inch of them was covered with butterflies. A few flew through the air (Most of them were not warm enough). As the sun rose, they began to come alive. Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies, transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale. 1.Why did the author choose to take the Muddy Boot van? A.She couldn’t afford to rent a car. B.She preferred to travel alone. C.She wanted to save some money. D.She hoped to reach the destination earlier. 2.What can we learn about Piedra Herrada? A.It is at a high altitude. B.It is far from Valle de Bravo. C.It is full of wild animals. D.It is only accessible by riding a horse. 3.What made the author’s hiking worthwhile? A.Becoming healthier. B.Breathing in fresh air. C.Finding trees of different shapes. D.Seeing the butterfly migration. 4.What type of writing is the text? A.A news report. B.A scientific paper. C.A travel diary. D.A commercial ad.
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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Why elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades. A study led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI), at the University of Utah and Arizona State University may have found the answer. According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53, a definite tumor suppressor, as compared to humans, who have only two. Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous. In isolated elephant cells, this activity is doubled compared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults. The results suggest extra p53 could explain elephants’ increased resistance to cancer. “Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer. It’s up to us to learn how different animals overcome the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people,” says co-senior author Joshua Schiffman, M.D., pediatric oncologist (儿科肿瘤医生) at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine. But Prof Mel Greaves, from the Institute of Cancer Research in London, says we should focus on why humans have such high levels of cancer. He pointed to the rise of unhealthy, cancer-causing behaviors, such as obesity and sunbathing. “You’ve never seen an elephant smoke!” he added. According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem. Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50 to 70 years. And yet analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people. 1.Why are elephants less likely to get cancer than humans? A.Elephants are bigger than humans. B.Elephants have more p53 genes and mechanism killing damaged cells. C.Elephants are not as clever as humans in walking. D.Elephants eat more than humans. 2.Which of the following can be the equivalent of the underlined word “suppressor”? A.multiplier B.complex C.restrainer D.coordinator 3.What’s Prof Mel Greaves’ attitude towards the discovery? A.Doubtful. B.Neutral. C.Critical. D.Favorable. 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Elephants have longer life than people. B.There is no chance that elephants die from cancer. C.The rate of elephants dying from cancer is increasing. D.It was thought theoretically that elephants could get cancer more easily.
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| 4. 难度：困难 | |
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The second little pig was unlucky. He built his house from sticks, which was blown away by a wolf. His brother, by contrast, built a wolf-proof house from bricks. The fairy tale could have been written by an agent for the construction industry, strongly favoring brick, concrete and steel. However, in the real world it would help reduce pollution and slow global warming if more builders copied the wood-loving second pig. No other building material has environmental credentials (认证信息) as exciting and overlooked as wood. The energy required to produce a laminated wooden beam (层压木梁) is one-sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable strength. As trees take carbon out of the atmosphere when growing, wooden buildings contribute to negative emissions by storing the stuff. And for refitting older buildings to be more energy efficient, wood is a good insulator (绝缘体). A softwood window frame provides nearly 400 times as much insulation as a plain steel one of the same thickness and over a thousand times as much as an aluminium (铝) equivalent. But such bigger stories are still uncommon. Governments can help push the industry to use more wood, particularly in the public sector — the construction industry’s biggest client. That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs. Zero-carbon building regulations should be altered to take account of the emissions that are presented in materials. Construction codes could be regulated to make building with wood easier. Here the direction of travel is wrong. Britain, for instance, is banning the use of timber on the outside of tall buildings after 72 people died in a tower fire in London in 2017. That is a nonsense. Grenfell Tower was covered in aluminium and plastic, not wood. Modern cross-laminated timber (交叉层叠木板) panels perform better in fire tests than steel ones do. Carpentry alone will not bring the environmental cost of the world’s buildings into line. But using wood can do much more than is appreciated. The second little pig was not wrong, just before his time. 1.The purpose of the writer telling the story in the first paragraph is to _______. A.attract the readers’ attention B.make the argument more convincing C.criticize the author of the tale D.lead in the topic of the text 2.Paragraph 2 is intended to inform us _______. A.wood is a good insulator B.such skyscrapers with wood are uncommon currently C.the unique advantages of wood material being friendly environmental D.how wood reduces the emission of carbon dioxide 3.Which of the following does NOT belong to the governments’ measures to help the scheme? A.To encourage the construction industry’s biggest client to use more wood. B.To transform Zero-carbon building regulations. C.To arouse the public’s awareness of protecting the woods. D.To regulate the Construction codes. 4.The author may imply that _______. A.the second pig in the tale was unlucky B.the outside of tall buildings Grenfell Tower could have been constructed in wood C.we haven’t appreciated the characteristics of using wood at all D.wood-building specialists will achieve greater profits
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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Going to university is a hugely exciting time: you’ll meet new and interesting people, live independently, and no doubt have experiences that will stay with you for the rest of your life. But making such a big move can also be stressful. 1. It is helpful to know about the town, city or area you re going to live in before you arrive. Work out where the center of town is in relation to your accommodation and the university campus. 2. If not, it’s a good idea to explore the local public transport so you know what to expect head of arriving. Technology is your friend here. 3. You can join social media groups, chat to other students, find out who is in your halls, and prepare for your course before you’ve even finished packing. And if you can, keep active. Regular exercise can improve your confidence and help you concentrate, sleep better and feel better. Exercise keeps the brain and other vital organs healthy. 4. Exercise doesn’t have to be running miles and miles on a treadmill (跑步机). Street dance, rock and roll class, self-defense and playing a competitive sport can keep you in shape. 5. Both of them can have a long lasting effect on physical and mental health. A healthy diet should include different types of fruit and vegetables, wholegrain breads, nuts and seeds, oily fish and plenty of water. A. Is it within walking distance? B. Eating and drinking well are also of great importance. C. In addition, it is a significant benefit to your mental health. D. Spend time building networks and meeting like-minded people. E. University should be a time of growth, both mentally and academically. F. Social media is also a great way for students to stay connected with their parents. G. Fortunately, there are a few easy steps you can take to prepare yourself for your new life.
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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Tim Cook is both blind and deaf. And try as they might, staff on a recent flight just couldn’t figure out how to _______ with the man, who was travelling all alone. But then, a 15-year-old girl used sign language and genuine compassion(同情心) to _______ the day. Teenager Clara Daly was _______ with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeles when the flight attendants made a(an) _______ over the speaker. They were _______anyone onboard who knew sign language. Clara _______ the call button, as she’d studied a year of American Sign Language in school. She was the only one on the plane _______ of truly communicating with Tim, and her heart went out to him. “_______ six hours of just not being able to talk to anyone,” she said. Clara used fingerspelling to talk to Tim, which is where you _______ each letter in every word. This way, Tim could __________ Clara’s hands and they could communicate. First, Clara helped the flight attendants __________ all of Tim’s needs were met. Then, she spent the rest of the time just __________ with him. Together, they shared stories about their families and Clara’s future plans, while Clara __________ about Tim’s past as a salesman. A nearby passenger named Lynette Scribner took a photo and __________ it on social media. She mentioned how __________ she was to have witnessed such incredible __________. After writing about Clara’s real-life act of __________ on social media, Lynette’s post__________. In fact, it has since been shared over 730,000 times on US social media platform Facebook. The __________ teen was quick to point out that she just did what any one of us should do when given the opportunity: help out. “Everyone should just be __________ each other just because that’s the nature of people, ” Clara said. 1.A.cooperate B.connect C.communicate D.meet 2.A.save B.enjoy C.spend D.live 3.A.shopping B.travelling C.working D.staying 4.A.forecast B.effort C.suggestion D.announcement 5.A.looking for B.waiting for C.standing by D.hearing from 6.A.picked B.fixed C.hit D.made 7.A.afraid B.capable C.aware D.fond 8.A.Notice B.Predict C.Describe D.Imagine 9.A.draw B.mark C.sign D.say 10.A.feel B.see C.shake D.move 11.A.discover B.ensure C.prove D.recognize 12.A.chatting B.dealing C.playing D.joking 13.A.cared B.thought C.heard D.learned 14.A.considered B.missed C.shared D.printed 15.A.contented B.amazed C.nervous D.doubtful 16.A.compassion B.adventure C.courage D.wisdom 17.A.politeness B.bravery C.patience D.kindness 18.A.put up B.came up C.put off D.took off 19.A.proud B.funny C.modest D.thankful 20.A.believing B.helping C.accepting D.understanding
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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Returning for its second season, Spy in the Wild aims to give viewers 1. unparalleled look into a hidden natural world of the animal kingdom. 2. (sponsor) by the BBC, the documentary follows the tradition of the first season while introducing camera technology that goes beyond the animal kingdom. In this season, more than 50 spy robots 3. (allow) to explore animal groups in all kinds of territory, 4. under the Pacific Ocean to the harsh Arctic cold. But these undercover 5. (agent) don’t just record everyday goings-on – they capture the relatable emotional connections shared between animals, first-hand. The documentary also won plaudits among critics. Brad Newsome of the Sydney Morning Herald wrote, “It’s right from the start as ingeniously designed robot animals bring us6. (incredible) intimate footage (详尽的镜头) of 7. (they) flesh-and-blood counterparts (同类).” 8. (speak) to PBS, the show’s director John Downer said, “The whole point is trying to get 9. (close) than we ever have before to capture those elusive moments 10. they start to reveal the kind of emotions we have.”
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| 8. 难度：简单 | |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My little cousin is greatly interesting in science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometimes. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, if my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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假定你是李华，你校中国功夫俱乐部的主席。现俱乐部将面向国际学生招收新成员，请你用英语写一篇招募新成员的启事，内容包括： 1. 俱乐部特色； 2. 招募条件； 3. 联系方式（邮箱 chinesekungfu@126.com）。 注意： 1. 词数 100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 文章的开头部分已经给出。 Dear International Students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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