| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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When Faith Wan jiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya last year, she immediately enrolled (注册) at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University. She wanted to learn Chinese，as she believed that it would help her land a good job. She has just completed the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language level for non-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters. However，this level isn't enough for Wanjiku，who plans to pass HSK 6. She wanted to increase her level or Chinese and improve her spoken Chinese. And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31. Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently， middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective languages test in the country’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported. In May，Zambia became the fourth country in Africa- after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa – to introduce Chinese languages to its schools. Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language leaning is the international community’s positive attitude toward China’s future developments, as well as the peoples longing to learn about Chinese civilization and culture. Indeed，it’s as the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela put it，“if you talk to a man in a langrage he understands，that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his in language，that goes to his heart.” 1.What did Wanjiku do after graduating from university? A.She went abroad. B.She learned chinese. C.She found a job. D.She traveled to China. 2.HSK is a test for . A.non-native speakers B.native speakers C.middle school students D.college students 3.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.Wangjiku has lots of friends. B.Lots of people want to pass HSK 6 exam. C.Wangjiku has passed HSK 3 exam. D.Many people want to live in China.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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I earned about the zero waste movement in 2010 after reading a book about it in the library. It was eye-opening and encouraged me to remove as much single-use package as possible. But as I followed the advice，I met many challenges. It turns out that small town Ontario isn't nearly as progressive as San Francisco when it comes to allowing reusable containers in grocery stores. That’s when I wished I still live in downtown Toronto which would give me access to many health food store that allowed reusable containers. It took a while, but finally I realized that my location give me one key advantage over city’s people. I now live at the center of food production, which means I can go directly to producers to get ingredients that are not only package-free but the freshest and most delicious. “Zero waste should be thought as more of an ideal than an hard-and-fast rule. It’s so geographically independent on what is in your area, so I think it is about doing your best to make use of the resources you have.” said Celia Ristow, founder of a website. It is refreshing to see that fact accepted by others. It’s true that the best-known zero waste supporters are city’s people, who have access to many stores and restaurants that are willing to work with them. However, wherever you are, it is impossible to find a places that meets all the ideals criteria. But that doesn’t mean we should stop trying. The food scene in my small town has changed greatly in the past six years and far more reusable choices have been available than before. We have a food co-op that allows for online ordering and home delivering, many locations for dropping off milk bottles, a growing summer farmer’s market and large pick-your own fruit farm. I tell people and remind myself to remove what you can. Maybe the farmer’s market share are only seasonal, and you have to be perfect, in fact, as the saying goes, “Perfection is the enemy of progress.” 1.What advantage does the author have over city's people? A.An access to delicious food B.A chance to avoid wasting food C.A direct access to farmer D.A chance to refusing food containers 2.What does Celia Ristow say about zero waste? A.It should be viewed as a rule. B.It requires you to start small. C.It is more widely supported. D.It has geographic limitation. 3.Which of the following is suggested in the text? A.Making good use of what you have. B.Finding some more zero waste methods. C.Trying to improve your surroundings. D.Buying supermarket produce once a week. 4.What might be a suitable title for the text? A.Zero Waste makes no place perfect B.Zero Waste depends on where you live C.Zero Waste is a hard-and-fast rule D.Zero Waste calls on you to start small
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans. But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit. China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI. Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions. “The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily. 1.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Gold medals can also cause sadness. B.Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans. C.Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang. D.Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics. 2.What is people’s attitude now towards the athletes who failed? A.Interested. B.Understanding. C.Angry. D.Disappointed. 3.What makes people like Fu Yuanhui? A.Her Sina Weibo. B.Her kindness to the fans. C.Her attitude to competitions. D.Her winning a gold medal. 4.What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage? A.Winning gold medals is important. B.Changing attitude to athletes is a must. C.Results are not important in the competition. D.Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.
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| 4. 难度：简单 | |
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The CoVID-19 and flu are both respiratory infectious diseases，with similar symptoms including fever and cough，but they aren't the same. Both the CoVID-19 and flu are diseases caused by a virus. In the case of flu the pathogens（病原体）are flu viruses，and for COVID-19，it is a novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）. Common symptoms for flu and novel coronavirus are nearly identical-fever，cough and tiredness sometimes sore throat and diarrhea. In several cases they result in pneumonia（肺炎）and even death in the worst cases. Flu has seasonal ups and downs. Although it can exist all year round，the virus infects more people in winter and spring. As for the novel coronavirus，the median age for the infected is 51.But the novel coronavirus is a brand new virus no one has total immunity no matter their age. Both the flu and the novel coronavirus are transmitted in the similar ways，by direct contact with infected patients or small droplets from the nose or mouth when a person with virus coughs or breathes. FIu can be spread by an infected person for several days before their symptoms appear. As for the novel coronavirus，spread might be possible before people show symptoms，but this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads. For the novel coronavirus，there is also a risk for aerosol transmission（气溶胶传播）In health facilities，people may catch the virus if they breathed in aerosol, the suspension of find solid or liquid particles in the air, which have been contaminated by the virus. The novel coronavirus has also been found in patients’ fecal (排泄物) samples, but fecal-oral transmission does not appear to be a major transmission route. 1.What can we learn about the novel coronavirus? A.It has seasonal changes B.It causes less deaths than flu. C.It may spread among people of all ages. D.It only spread after people show symptoms 2.Which of the following is not the way the novel coronations transmit? A.aerosol transmission B.contact transmission C.fecal-oral transmission D.age transmission 3.The author’s main purpose of writing the article is probably to . A.prove that flu has less harm to humans than coVID.1g B.raise people's awareness of protecting their health C.prove that COVID-19 won't cause human deaths D.provide some suggestions to avoid CoVID-19 infection 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.New treatment on the novel coronavirus B.the latest research on the COVID-19 and flu C.the difference between the novel coronavirus and flu D.how to identify the CoID-19 and flu on symptoms
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| 5. 难度：简单 | |
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There are some children who love to fly and then there are the kids who are afraid of the unknown. The following tips may help you if you want to travel with your children by plane. ●1. If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and leave it at that, his imagination can turn to fear. Instead, tell him how wonderful it is to fly. ● Don’t tell children about the dangers of flying. 2.And you can promise him that the plane will not crash. ● Read a book to your children. 3.Reading may also make your children fall asleep. ● Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys. 4. Be sure to bring that blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child. Having this blanket along may also help him fall asleep. Bring a safe electronic device that shows movies or supports video games, and offers children puzzles. ● Bring snacks. Children are picky eaters and may not like the food being offered. Three to five hours can be a long time on an airplane without food. 5. When they are upset, it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control. A.Children may get upset when they are hungry. B.Tell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip. C.Most kids have a stuffed animal or a blanket that they love. D.If a child brings them up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe. E.Leave a little extra time so you can make your children walk. F.Bring a favorite book and a new book your kids have never read. G.Your phone is another favorite tool for keeping them happy on a flight.
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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A friend of mine is a musician. He always seems to be learning new tunes, new _______, and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he _______ to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands _______ .Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite _______.One of the reasons why my friend likes watching all the bands is that they are free! And as he says to me, “_______ expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean they have no _______.You have to listen and look yourself and_______what is valuable for you. And _______, as you listen and look, you may learn different things.” So my friend goes to the park every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns_______ from every single band！ When he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learns new concertos from the ________ and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it’s not ________that you can learn a lot by watching ________performs. But what impress me are my friend’s words—You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself — wow, that’s another thing that I'm going to ________ .” So my friend makes ________ by leaning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds ________and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined! 1.A.games B.systems C.instruments D.languages 2.A.loves B.wishes C.agrees D.affords 3.A.compete B.perform C.study D.succeed 4.A.poor B.shy C.unlucky D.fierce 5.A.Since B.For C.While D.Unless 6.A.price B.fault C.soul D.value 7.A.find out B.wait for C.bring out D.call for 8.A.in short B.of course C.at first D.as usual 9.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 10.A.listeners B.learners C.players D.dancers 11.A.touching B.exciting C.surprising D.satisfying 12.A.excellent B.strange C.energetic D.amateur 13.A.come up with B.get hold of C.look down on D.get rid of 14.A.time B.money C.progress D.way 15.A.duty B.fun C.pride D.respect
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| 7. 难度：简单 | |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 1. (be) very popular with natives, especially children. Tanghulu is 2. (common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3. (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s 4. (wife) was sick and had 5. poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws 6. (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on 7. ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8. they are also called bingtanghulu. 9. origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck. With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10. (remind) people of their happy childhoods.
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim对中国的历史文化感兴趣。他来信询问孔子的“己所不欲勿施于人”（“Do not do to others what you don't want others to do to you.” by Confucius）这句话的含义。请你回信举例解释。 内容包括： 1.你对这句话的理解； 2.你在实际生活中对这句话的应用实例。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？That's what we looked like！Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening we always stop make camp. We put up tent and then we eat. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind-only the flames of our fire for company. Part 1 As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already traveled. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part2 We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see them! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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