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辽宁省大连市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

    Want a family-friendly spot? Don’t miss the followings!

Railroad Museum of Long Island

The Railroad Museum (200 New Hwy., Commack) highlights the LIRR’s rich history. Families can learn about the Island’s railroad heritage as well as checking out various restored train cars on displays.

Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum

Head to the Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum (301 Main St., Cold Spring Harbor) to learn about historic marine life. The museum’s aim is to inform and encourage members and visitors to make informed decisions about marine life through exhibits about their environmental significance on Long Island. Some exhibit favorites include a fully-equipped 19th century whaleboat with original gear, tools used by whalers, the jaw of a whale and a diorama (透景画) of Cold Spring Harbor in 1850. Visitors can touch whale bones or partake in family workshops filled with toys, puzzles and games.

American Airpower Museum

The goal of American Airpower Museum (1230 New Hwy, Farmingdale) is to preserve the legacy (遗产) of all Americans who sacrificed themselves to defend our liberties. They seek to educate new generations about their courage and heroism by presenting armor(盔甲) in the museum through displays, exhibits and programs.

Cradle of Aviation Museum

Air and space is a fascinating topic for some kids, and the Cradle of Aviation (Charles Lindbergh Blvd., Garden City) features more than 75 air and spacecraft, a dozen cockpits and 30 hands-on exhibits in nine galleries. A favorite among kids is the Sesame Street show featuring Big Bird, Elmo and more as they learn about the Big Dipper, the North Star, the sun and the moon.

1.Which museum offers us a chance to appreciate a variety of air and spacecraft?

A. Railroad Museum of Long Island. B. Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum.

C. American Airpower Museum. D. Cradle of Aviation Museum.

2.What can the visitors do at Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum?

A. Go hunting for free. B. Play with the whale.

C. Learn the life of sea animals now. D. Observe a well-reserved whaleboat.

3.Which spot is an astronautics fan likely to explore?

A. Commack. B. Garden City. C. Cold Spring Harbor. D. Farmingdale.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.

There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

1.Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.

A. find friends    B. plant trees

C. get happy    D. keep fit

2.What makes good friends?

A. A good friend should be lovely and cool.

B. A good friend should be kind and patient.

C. A good friend should have lots of money.

D. A good friend should have good looks.

3.According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.

A. buy a present for    B. never say a word to

C. have dinner with    D. write a letter to

4.What is the best title of the text?

A. The development and maintenance of friendship

B. The good friends around you

C. The trouble of growing up

D. The keeping of friendship

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

    A few years back I worked in a university building that also housed a department full of psychologists, all of whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs(豚鼠) for their latest theories. If an eager graduate student showed up in my office bearing desserts and asked me to pick one, I'd cast a careful glance and ask “Why?” before grabbing the apple pie.

So one day, when someone from the Psychology Department posted instructions in the bathroom persuading all of us to “Think about five things for which you're grateful every day for a week!”, my response was frankly doubtful. I did the math. Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to expend without so much as the promise of an apple pie.

I wandered into the office of Heidi Zetzer, the director of our school's Psychological Services Clinic.“What's with the gratitude thing?”I asked. You don't ask an academic questioneven a simple one unless you're prepared for a long answer. Heidi came alive, and I sat down. That's when I first heard the term “positive psychology”. The gratitude thing, as I had called it, was but one small and simple element of the practice. “Kind of like training the brain to focus on joy,” my friend Heidi explained. “It's only a week,” she urged. “Try it.” I did. And guess what? It worked.

Every day for a week, I found five distinct things for which I was thankful. They had to be different every day. I couldn't get away with just being grateful for my wonderful husband. But I could, suggested Collie Conoley, another positive psychologist, express my gratitude for specific aspects of a certain person each day. He's a great cook. He always puts our family first.

Life will never be perfect. I still see new stories that annoy me. The traffic in my city is maddening. I wish I could speed up my recovery. But with just one simple exercise, I'm rediscovering the peace of that old saying: accepting the things I can't change, working without complaint to change what I can, and being wise enough to know the difference.

And all it took was a little gratitude.

1.What's the author's attitude toward the student with desserts?

A.Cautious. B.Respectful.

C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.

2.Why was the author doubtful about the instructions?

A.Because she thought it wasn't worth the effort.

B.Because she didn't like expressing thanks often.

C.Because she needed to ask her friend to do it first.

D.Because she could do five things every day easily.

3.What does Collie Conoley suggest the author should do?

A.Be grateful to her wonderful husband.

B.Be thankful for things but not people.

C.Be a great cook and put her family first.

D.Be specific about what she's thankful for.

 

二、七选五
详细信息
4. 难度:中等

    Why do many people take vacations frequently? We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves.1.We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us—at least for a few weeks each year—and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to traveling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.As we know, workplace stress is on the rise.2.These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days.3.I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart's content, ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting(飞逝的) moments of being alive.4.Spend your next vacation the way you want; Do what will restore your mental health. You're very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent(互相依存的)in this great life of ours. There's no doubt that you are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at a mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again.5.1you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.

A.Draw up a detailed plan so that you can see more.

B.With it come many health problems.

C.When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.

D.Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be.

E.And only you know how to take a vacation in your way.

F.I challenge each one of you to do the same.

G.For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

    Until I was 13, I assumed I was just like everyone else. But one day I read a piece of paper in my dad’s briefcase that _______ everything. That’s when I saw the words: “Simone is said to have Asperger syndrome (自闭症).”

I screamed at my dad, “Tell me what it is!” He _______ that I have a mild form of brain disorders, which was a problem that shapes the way I interact with other people. I wasn’t sure exactly what he _______ , but it didn’t matter. I just wanted to try to _______ my shock and go back to the way things were before I knew.

But even though I wouldn’t _______ accept the fact, Asperger’s (Asperger syndrome) still destroyed my confidence and made me _______. I felt like an outcast(被抛弃者) —not just because Asperger’s made it hard for me to make friends, but because now I had this_______. I just wanted to be like everyone else. _______, at 16, I said to myself, “Enough! You can’t run and hide from it, girl. Just face it.”

It’s funny, the first time I thought something was _______ was not because of what I couldn’t do—it was because of what I could do. In the sixth grade, while other kids were

__________ with spelling, I was like a human spell-checker! I’ve also had a photographic memory, and what I call my “super powers”—extrasensory hearing and acute __________I can __________  phone numbers people dial just by the sound the buttons make when pressed or

__________ hear one incorrect note in an entire symphony! And I can __________ pay attention to two things at once.

Don’t get me wrong. Asperger’s can be very confusing. For years I felt like a butterfly

__________ in its cocoon (茧),waiting to fly.  It took years of work with a psychologist to get over the __________ of making friends.

I’m not going to let Asperger’s create __________ for me. That’ why I am happy to have found out about and faced my __________.  Asperger’s is a metaphor (象征) for life: We all have

__________, but the key is to be able to have the __________ to face what’s bad about them and still find what’s good.375

1.A.prevented B.improved C.determined D.changed

2.A.explained B.realized C.apologized D.suspected

3.A.meant B.predicted C.concerned D.doubted

4.A.admit B.subscribe C.recognize D.ignore

5.A.appropriately B.consciously C.previously D.specially

6.A.anxious B.stressed C.lonely D.ashamed

7.A.memory B.fate C.label D.matter

8.A.Consequently B.Gradually C.Fortunately D.Eventually

9.A.unusual B.specific C.uncomfortable D.awkward

10.A.combining B.exchanging C.struggling D.dealing

11.A.emotion B.awareness C.eyesight D.direction

12.A.look out B.call out C.think out D.make out

13.A.even B.still C.ever D.just

14.A.sensitively B.fully C.flexibly D.firmly

15.A.absorbed B.buried C.engaged D.trapped

16.A.difficulty B.happiness C.confidence D.bravery

17.A.surprises B.limitations C.opportunities D.experiences

18.A.failure B.desperation C.disability D.fear

19.A.talents B.dreams C.challenges D.aims

20.A.ambition B.courage C.right D.chance

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

    It was my first time visiting the United States. Before1.(leave) for Washington D.C., I downloaded some introductions about some tourist2.(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, 3.impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the 4.(three) day of the trip.

In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was5. (extreme) interested in spies. I acquired6.good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary7.(glass).When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances8.(change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to9.(recognize).

10.conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D.C.. I will remember this trip forever.

 

五、提纲类作文
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵,给师生和路人带来很多不便。假如你是李华,请用英文给你校英文报写一封信,提出解决拥堵的建议。内容包括:

1. 写信的目的;

2. 分析学校门口拥堵的原因;

3. 提出2~3点建议。

注意:1. 词数80左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

六、读后续写
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was late spring When my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.

A pot of flowers sat in her back seat, whose pleasant smell filled the car . Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing? “I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there, so far from home. Fortunately, that wasn’t the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute, she called back through the open windows.

Impatiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared empty-handed.

Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist(前台接待员). ”“What”She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who haven’t received any in a while. ”

I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we went on with our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name? “To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me. ”

Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby, since we had seen so few along the way.

注意:1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1

I let out a sigh while my Mum rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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