| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character (性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (优雅). 1.According to this passage, which of the following isn't true? A.Sports help to train a person's character. B.People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country. C.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game. D.Sports and games can develop the friendship between peoples all over the world. 2.The writer didn't tell us in this passage that ________. A.basketball was invented in America B.sports change with the seasons C.games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities D.football is played all over the world 3.From this passage we can see that _______. A.sports and games are unimportant things that people do B.sports and games should be treated (对待) only as amusement (娱乐活动) C.sports and games are only useful to the old D.none of the above is true
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| 2. 难度：困难 | |
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Traveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up your mind to never again leave your house. I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids. Extremely tired and annoyed, I would actually begin to miss the place we just left! Family travel is like childbirth, I suppose. Painful, loud, messy, sort of awful, actually, but also wonderful. And you remember only the wonderful—until you’re back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle seat. Then you remember the bad stuff. Last weekend, my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip we would have nothing to complain(抱怨) about—big hotel, wonderful view. And yet—we found things to complain about. The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first? They call this coffee?! Luckily, I’ve learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor (盔甲) on as soon as we land somewhere, and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet. For three days, genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored. Until it was time to catch a plane and fly home. Unfortunately, our flight was canceled. We spent hours finding a hotel room. We hit the hotel pool before bed and swam well into the night, my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics (歌词) and their crazy good fortune to be swimming at 10: 30 on a school night. And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but it’s also a lot more. It’s taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually, yours need opening too. It’s remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them. 1.The underlined word “uncanny” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A.unknown. B.uncertain. C.unexpected. D.unusual. 2.According to the passage, family travel is like childbirth in that . A.they both cause financial trouble and pain. B.they are both hard as well as rewarding. C.childhood memories come flooding back when they travel. D.both of them need many preparations. 3.By saying “I’ve learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor on” in Paragraph 5, the author means that_ . A.she tries to deal with the complaints more wisely and properly. B.she turns those annoying complaints into a means to educate kids. C.she has improved her language skills when handling the complaints. D.she has succeeded in escaping kids’ fighting thanks to the armor. 4.From the author’s experience in the passage, we can NOT learn that . A.family vacation benefits her kids as well as her. B.joy and memories should be created rather than discovered. C.the most unforgettable memory for her is about the complaints. D.she has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation.
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| 3. 难度：简单 | |
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The world’s top automakers are increasingly offering more electric vehicle models. This growth is expected to continue， with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric- powered cars. Environmentalists have praised the automakers for taking major steps to limit harmful pollutants linked to worldwide climate change. But electric vehicles are also known for not producing another kind of pollution—noise. They run on batteries instead of fuel， and can operate in silence. While many people might consider this a good thing， quiet cars can also cause problems. The main danger is that people walking in areas around electric vehicles face a greater risk of being hit if they cannot hear the cars coming. Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this problem. So， they have set requirements for manufacturers to add warning sounds to vehicles operating on electricity. The U.S.Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago. The rules require electric and hybrid (混合能源) vehicles to be equipped with some kind of warning sound when moving at speeds up to 30 kilometers per hour. The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walking or riding bicycles and to protect the blind. So what kinds of sounds can we expect to hear from the next generation of electric vehicles? One of the easiest solutions would be for carmakers to simply reproduce the sound a car would make if it actually did run on fuel. But many industry officials believe this would be a mistake.They say this would not support the electric vehicle’s true identity. It would also limit great possibilities to link the car’s sound to a whole new image, which could help increase sales. Frank Welsch is head of technical development at Germany’s Volkswagen. He said that finding the perfect sound mix is not an easy process. “The electric vehicle sound is its identity,” he said. “It cannot be too annoying. It cannot sound like anything we had in the past.” An official from Mercedes-Benz said the sound was designed to provide a safe warning without annoying passengers inside the vehicle. He said the goal was to create a car that remains completely quiet on the inside, but fills the sound requirements and supports the model’s image on the outside. It might seem strange to think that part of our automotive future is currently being developed in the same kinds of recording studios used by musicians. But that is exactly what is happening. 1.The underlined words “hit the road” in Paragraph 1 probably mean_________. A.clean a road B.start a trip C.avoid an accident D.reduce noise pollution 2.The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to_________. A.introduce the topic of the passage B.list the advantages of automobiles C.provide some facts about electric cars D.stress the importance of saving energy 3.Sounds are added to electric cars to_________. A.limit pollutants B.increase sales C.prevent injuries D.make cars smarter 4.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Electric Car Sounds Promote Sales to a Large Degree B.Recording Studios Will Create Sounds for All Electric Cars C.Governments Call on People to Design Electric Car Sounds D.Electric Cars Need Creative Sounds to Replace Engine Noise
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| 4. 难度：中等 | |
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Having a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and take photos wherever you are…but they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）,it seems. A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Experts found that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day. Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m, with more than a third checking their first email in the period, and a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight. Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work capacity.” 1.With a smart phone the average UK working day is . A.11 to 12 hours B.9 to 10 hours C.8 hours D.2 hours 2.We can learn from the text that the British people . A.prefer to check emails in the morning B.are crazy about different smart phone C.work more hours with smart phones D.shorten their normal working hours 3.What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean? A.useless B.necessary C.expensive D.cheap 4.What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones? A.They are unimportant for most of people. B.They have disadvantages for some companies. C.They are useful to improve a work ability. D.They make it impossible for people to rest.
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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Your life is built around the choices you make. The more choices you have, the more difficult these choices are to make. 1. Gather important information Do your homework when you make a big life decision. Know and understand all the available choices and the influence each may have. 2. Seek information from professionals and learn other people’s experience. Be sure to check the sources you use, particularly online sources. Explore your goals and values Know what you value most in your life, the kind of lifestyle you want to have in the future and what you want your life to be filled with. A single decision can influence many areas of your life. 3. List all possible results Record all the costs and benefits of each choice and research findings. This will help you recall important aspects because decisions that seem to be simple might have many unseen possibilities. Put the list away for a time and turn the problem over your mind. 4. Use this list to make the best choice for you. 5. Avoid making choices when you are tired, stressed, hungry or in a hurry. You can do some physical exercise or have a good rest before you make a decision. Make sure your choice supports your positive emotions(情绪) and your long-term goals. A.Make decisions with a calm mind. B.Plan out your days or weeks in advance. C.Talk to people who can offer you good advice. D.During this stressful time, you are going through many different emotions. E.People who don’t consider their own goals end up doing what everyone is doing. F.This will enable you to spot any other benefit or cost you forget and add it to your list. G.Since some decisions have long-lasting influence, you must make these choices carefully.
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| 6. 难度：简单 | |
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Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he began his_________, he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the_________state of her roof. He was_________—not just for the elderly woman but also for the children living with her. So Locke_________to lend a helping hand. The young man knocked on MacDonald's door and_________to fix her roof for nothing, "I didn't know who the woman was, but I wanted to_________this for her and her grandchildren," he explained to The Chronicle Herald. However, despite his kind_________, the woman politely turned him down. MacDonald and her_________left an impression on Locke. He saw_________between the woman and his own grandmother, and couldn't bear to see her in this__________. He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to__________. A year after Locke set up his own roofing company, seeing that the roof was__________in a state of disrepair, Locke returned to MacDonald's home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle (抽奖) his company was doing for a__________roof. The 70-year-old woman__________the chance, but little did she know that there was no__________. MacDonald's relief__________Locke's kindness is immeasurable, "I could win $1 million but it wouldn't make me as__________as knowing I'm getting a new roof on. Jeremy is__________something. He's a guardian angel (守护天使) sent from God." The__________should cost about $ 9,000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing Locke wants in return is a home-cooked meal for his staff from the woman who__________him of his grandmother. 1.A.journey B.business C.research D.life 2.A.average B.unexpected C.special D.terrible 3.A.frightened B.embarrassed C.concerned D.disappointed 4.A.decided B.appeared C.agreed D.happened 5.A.declined B.offered C.managed D.pretended 6.A.catch up with B.take care of C.get rid of D.put up with 7.A.application B.reaction C.theory D.intention 8.A.hesitation B.shame C.regret D.difficulty 9.A.symbols B.conditions C.similarities D.beliefs 10.A.situation B.occupation C.incident D.direction 11.A.respond B.give C.help D.develop 12.A.still B.even C.already D.just 13.A.temporary B.delicate C.random D.free 14.A.went over B.jumped at C.laughed off D.looked into 15.A.competition B.cheating C.dilemma D.chance 16.A.comparing B.withdrawing C.following D.contradicting 17.A.strong B.lucky C.happy D.rich 18.A.partly B.possibly C.generally D.really 19.A.room B.job C.meal D.decoration 20.A.reminds B.warns C.convinces D.informs
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1.(attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2.(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3. (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5. I was the first Western TV reporter 6. (film) a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7.(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8.(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9.(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10. other is with mum-she never suspects.
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing push-ups also counts as exercise. These helped you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before. For teens and adult, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, either. When you exercise, you’re building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do. Try to do more physically exercise every day and your body will thank you later.
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会； 2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独； 3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。 注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。 提示词： adapt to 适应 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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