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湖南省衡阳市衡东县2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教育质量检测英语试卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

________

Thank you. I certainly will.

A.I wish you succeed. B.What can I do for you?

C.I greatly appreciate our friendship. D.Remember me to your family.

 

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2. 难度:中等

________by the beauty of naturethe girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

A.Attracting B.Attracted

C.To be attracted D.Having attracted

 

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3. 难度:中等

The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.

A. sake    B. lack

C. ignorance    D. knock

 

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4. 难度:困难

I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to.

A.who is it that B.who it is that

C.it is who that D.it is whom that

 

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5. 难度:简单

John Smith , a successful businessman , has a_____ car .

A.large German white B.large white German

C.white large German D.German large white

 

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6. 难度:中等

All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.

A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.

---If you don’t go, ________.

A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

We stood at the top of the mountain______east of the city, watching ____burning sun rising.

A.不填; a B.the; a C.the; the D.不填; the

 

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9. 难度:中等

The gunman in Wednesday’s attack has been _____as Lee Giggs, an unemployed truck driver.

A.identified B.realized C.witnessed D.discouraged

 

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10. 难度:简单

—This is the refrigerator______ we had so much trouble.

—Get someone to repair it .

A.at which B.of which C.with which D.to which

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.

A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found

 

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12. 难度:中等

Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives.

A.free from B.immune to C.concerned about D.infected with

 

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13. 难度:中等

Did you have a good time at the party?

Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.

A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited

 

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14. 难度:中等

I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.

A.unless B.until

C.when D.while

 

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15. 难度:中等

How many nights do you plan to stay with us?

Three. I’ll be______Friday morning.

A.turned in B.leaving out C.checking out D.kept out

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

    James wrote a play for television about a family who came to England from Pakistan, and the difficulty they had ______ in England. The play was very ______ , and it was bought by an American TV company.

James was invited to go to New York to ______ the production. He lived in Dulwich, which was an hour’s ride away from Hesthrow Airport. The flight was to leave at 8:30 a.m, ____ he had to be at the airport at about 7:30 in the morning.

He ordered ______ for 6:30, ______ his alarm clock for 5:45, and went to sleep. Unfortunately he forgot ______ the clock, and it stopped shortly after _______. Also the driver of the taxi had to work deep into the night and overslept.

James ______ with that terrible feeling that something was wrong. He ______ his alarm clock. It stood there silently, with the hands ______ ten past twelve. He turn on ______ and discovered that it was ______ ten to nine. He switched on the electric kettle.

He was just pouring the boiling water into the teapot ______ the nine o’clock pips sounded   ____ the radio. The announcer began to read the news… “ ______ are coming in of a crash() near Heathrow Airport. A Boeing 707 leaving for New York crashed shortly after ______ this morning. Flight number 2234…” James _______.

_______,” he said out loud, “If I HADN’T _______, I would have been on that plane.”

1.A.settled B.to settle down C.been settled down D.settling down

2.A.long B.interesting C.successful D.well

3.A.help for B.help with C.help to D.help making

4.A.so B.therefore C.for D.though

5.A.a taxi B.a driver C.a ticket D.his breakfast

6.A.fixing B.fixed C.setting D.set

7.A.to have winded B.having winded C.winding D.to wind

8.A.he fell asleep B.he woke up C.midnight D.his work

9.A.dreamed B.awoke C.went to sleep D.lay down

10.A.looked for B.looked through C.looked at D.looked forward to

11.A.pointing at B.pointing to C.striking to D.striking

12.A.the radio B.the light C.the TV set D.the water

13.A.already B.truly C.as the matter of fact D.in fact

14.A.as B.until C.while D.when

15.A.by B.on C.above D.from

16.A.Words B.News C.Information D.Reports

17.A.taking up B.taking off C.taking away D.taking place

18.A.turned pale B.turned red C.turned up D.turned around

19.A.My play B.My ticket C.My flight D.My mum

20.A.made tea B.slept C.woke up D.overslept

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

    Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem. “ I’m not at all surprised,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is .” He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.” Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.

The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop. “I’d like ten pounds of steak, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale(天平). “That’s just under ten pounds,” he said. “That’s big enough.” Mrs. Parker said. The butcher worked out the price. “At $ 4.99 a pound that will be $ 49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said. “If you don’t want to buy it ,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you ?”

“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”

1.Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?

A.She had had a heart attack B.She had a problem with her health.

C.She was unhappy about her weight D.She could not sleep well.

2.What did the doctor advise her to do?

A.To lose weight B.To eat more meat

C.To come and see him again D.To look after her heart

3.Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?

A.She wanted to buy some for dinner. B.Her doctor had told her to eat steak.

C.She wanted to lose weight. D.She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.

4.What was Ellen Parker’s real problem?

A.She ate too much steak. B.She weighed too much.

C.The doctor did not know. D.She could not walk very quickly.

5.What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?

A.She might put on more weight. B.She might stop eating too much.

C.She might have a heart attack. D.She might go to another doctor.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

    President Bush got a firsthand look at the heavily damaged Pentagon complex (五角大楼), where a hijacked (被劫持的) American Airlines Flight 77 crashed and exploded on Tuesday morning. First lady Laura Bush, visited doctors, nurses and victims of the attack at Walter Reed Army Medical Center.

“It makes me sad on the one hand,” the president told rescue workers. “It also makes me angry. Our country will, however, not be cowed by terrorists.”

Before the president's tour, firefighters had finally put out the fires and put a huge American flag near the broken wing of the building to welcome him. Rescue workers searching the remains of the damaged wing all but lost hope of finding any survivors. Officials now estimate the number of dead or missing in the Pentagon at 200.

“The deadly attacks, which were carried out yesterday against our country, were more than acts of terror. They were acts of war,” Bush said. “This will require our country to unite in determination and resolve (决心).”

1.When did Bush pay his visit to Pentagon after the September 11 attacks?

A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday.

C.On Wednesday. D.On Thursday.

2.What does the underlined word “cowed” in the second paragraph mean?

A.Frightened. B.Attacked.

C.Worried. D.Puzzled.

3.This passage is ________.

A.an interview of president Bush on the spot

B.a review of Tuesday morning’s attack towards USA

C.a report on the president’s tour to Pentagon

D.an editorial (社论) of the terrorist attack

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

    Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.

FAIRMONT HOTEL

Five waiters and Ten Waitresses

---Aged under 22

---At least high school graduate

---Good looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65

---Those knowing foreign languages preferred

---Paid 1600---2200 dollars per month

One Secretary

---Aged under 30

---Female preferred

---Good at writing and skilled at computer

If interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel

567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003

Fax: 6954828

WILSON BOOKSTORE

Accountant(会计)

---Aged between 25 and 40

---With an experience of at least two years

---With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)

---Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly

---With a knowledge of computer

Salesclerk

---Basic education of 12 years or more

---Good at computer

---Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly

Tel: 447-4398          Fax: 3485269

1.If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply(申请) for the position as _________ .

A.a secretary B.an accountant

C.a waiter or a waitress D.a salesclerk

2.If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following   conditions EXCEPT  _________ .

A.knowing well how to use a computer B.being a woman

C.having been an accountant D.having an accountant certificate

3.If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you  _________ .

A.should be younger than 30 years old B.should be a university graduate

C.have to be taller than 1.72 meters D.have to be a woman and know foreign languages

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got a good friends your parent don’t like?

1.Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.

A.friends B.teachers C.brothers and sisters D.classmates

2.When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.

A.go to their friends B.talk with their parents

C.have a discussion with their family D.talk with their friends on the phone

3.Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?

A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.

B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.

C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.

D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.

4.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.

B.In all families, children can choose everything they like.

C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.

D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.

5.The main idea of this passage is that ___________.

A.Teenagers need friends

B.Friends can give good advice

C.Parents often choose their children’s friends for them

D.Good friends can communicate with each other

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Apple a day may poison children

Children who eat an apple or pear a day may be exceeding(超过) the pesticide(杀虫剂) safety limit because of remains on the fruit,according to research.

Using data of the British Department of Environment on pesticides on fruit collected from supermarkets,scientists thought that each day some children would get a poisonous level of pesticides.

The research,published on Sunday,says the government repeatedly claims that the levels of pesticide are safe because,instead of measuring individual apples, researchers buy 10,crush them and take an average reading to see if they are safe. This is the internationally agreed method of checking remains.

But government figures show that the pesticide is not averagely spread across the batch(一批),and one or two apples could contain 90% or more of the pesticide in the batch.

It used mathematical modeling to measure exposure(暴露) to pesticides for children aged between 18 months and four years old. The pesticides involved can destroy children’s hormones and some are suspected(怀疑) of causing cancer.

The good news for British fruit growers is that samples grown in this country had lower residue level than imported fruit,so buying home-produced fruit will reduce the danger,said Emily Diamand,one of the Earth’s senior food researchers and one of the authors of the report.

1.The reason why “Apple a day may poison children”  is that ______.

A. there are some pests in the apple

B. children would get a poisonous level of pesticides because of the remains on the apple

C. there are always more pesticides on the apples produced in Britain

D. the apple is too hard for children to eat

2.The internationally agreed method of checking remains is to buy ______.

A. two apples,crush them and take an average reading to see if they are safe

B. five apples,crush them and test to see if they are safe

C. ten apples,crush them and take an average reading to see if they are safe

D. eighty apples,and then test them by crushing

3.The underlined word “residue” can be replaced by  ______.

A. remains      B. pesticide

C. poison      D. medicine

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The remains of the pesticides can do harm to the children’s health.

B. The remains of the pesticides can do harm to the children’s hormones.

C. Some remains of the pesticides are suspected of causing cancer.

D. For safety,we had better not import apples from Britain.

 

四、任务型阅读
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States. It’s the center of national government. It’s a busy, working city with a large population. But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture.

Washington was created in 1790, when the Congress (the highest lawmaking body of the U.S.A.) decided to place the nation’s new capital in the east of the country. It was built half-way between the northern and southern states of America. And of course it was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.

There are many tourist sights in Washington. Perhaps the most important tourist sight is the Capital Building. This house is where is the Congress.

Another world-famous building in Washington is the White House. This is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are, however, surprised by how small the White House actually is.

Washington is also a great culture city. The Library of Congress contains one of the largest library collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation’s largest collection of cultural materials. And the John F. Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. It has many great musical. and theatre performances throughout the year.

Now fill in the table with some information about Washington D.C.(注意:每空不要超过3个单词)

Washington D.C.

History and location

Created in 1.when the Congress decided that, and named after

2.

Lies halfway between 3.and 4.

states of  America

A capital city

Center of the 5. government

 

A popular tourist attraction

6.the most important tourist sight

Another important tourist sight is 7.

A 8.city

9. has the nation’s largest collection of cultural materials

John F. Kennedy Center is a center famous for 10.

 

 

 

 

 

详细信息
23. 难度:简单

    “Trick or treat, trick or treat! Give me something good to eat!” It is Halloween! Kids dressed in costumes, neighbors giving out candy! It is just an amazing holiday! This year I decided to be a black cat.

The black cat is a sign of bad luck, but is also a sign of Halloween. Halloween began in the Mediaeval-years. A festival was celebrated in Rome and people walked in parades with masks and costumes. The people carved faces into pumpkins and lit them with a candle inside. These were thought of as to ward off all the evil and bad spirits. That is why people sell pumpkins everywhere during the Halloween season. Soon after the name of this festival evolved into what we call present day-Halloween!

Every year in New York City, there is a huge parade, there are floats and people walk around in costumes. Some are animal featured, some are scary and spooky like the skeleton and some are funny like the clown. It is very fun!!! Some people have Halloween parties. Stores sell a variety of costumes; the most popular costumes are the witch, the ghost, many from the old movies. Many stores sell decorating accessories(附属品) like fake spider webs, real pumpkins and plastic ghosts. So, if you are a Halloween lover, you can turn your home into a haunted house! That is absolutely cool!

Halloween

1.

Time and place

Forms for celebration

2.

3.

a sign of bad luck

Halloween began in the mediaeval -years

4.

Some are animal featured

Kids dressed in costumes

5.

6.

a sign of Halloween

Every year in New York

Stores sell a variety of costumes

Some are scary and spooky like the skeleton

Neighbors giving out candy

7.

8.

9.

10.

 

 

 

 

 

五、提纲类作文
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

假如你参加全国中学生英语夏令营。请你根据以下内容用英语拟一份简短的讲稿,准备在闭营仪式上发言:

主要活动

参加了两个比赛,在这两个重要的比赛中你们相互学习,相互鼓励,使你受益匪浅。

感受

5天短暂而有意义的夏令营像一场美梦,成了你人生历程中最难忘的一段。

愿望

共同努力,争取在明年全国大学生英语夏令营中再相会。

 

注意:1. 可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯;

2. 词数:100左右。

3. 参考词汇:全国大学生英语夏令营 National English Summer Camp for College Students.

Dear friends,

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