| 1. 难度：简单 | |
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Find volunteer opportunities on Australia's largest volunteer website： Community Visitors Plan Volunteer to visit and talk with a selected resident in an aged care facility in Sydney on a one- to-one basis, at least once a fortnight or a minimum of 20 visits per year. Your visit will help brighten the day of an elder member of your community and improve their quality of life through friendship and companionship. Volunteer Non-Executive Director Greater Whitsunday Alliance （GW3） is looking for a willing and experienced industry or community leader from the Whitsunday region who is passionate about the economic development of the greater Whitsunday region to join the GW3 board as volunteer, non-executive director. Gallery Attendant Your commitment to volunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum North Queensland, the Australian Army History Unit and the Australian Defence Force. The role of volunteers is important in enhancing Museum activities and providing programs and services that would not otherwise be available. Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer Multiple volunteer positions available at Red Cross Shops across Metro Melbourne. Monday to Sunday （minimum of two four-hour shifts per week） from the start of December to February 29th. By joining the team you'll get the opportunity to provide customer service, create window and visual merchandising displays, sort donations, and help raise money for those in need. 1.Who will most probably get the job as non-executive director? A.An agricultural expert in his fifties. B.A retired economist from Whitsunday. C.A senior college student majoring in finance. D.An accountant expecting a handsome income. 2.How many hours at least will a volunteer work in the Red Cross Shop for the season? A.48. B.52. C.104. D.144. 3.Which one might interest a military fan most? A.Gallery Attendant. B.Community Visitors Plan. C.Volunteer Non — Executive Director. D.Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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"Like a monster, it destroys everything. " That's how one school girl described a tsunami（海啸）. On Dec. 26, 2004, a magnitude-9. 1 earthquake in Indonesia set off a massive tsunami. It killed more than 230,000 people across four countries and cost an estimated $ 10 billion in damage. Nov. 5 is World Tsunami Awareness Day and at the United Nations Wednesday, disaster risk reduction was high on the agenda. "What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped," said Bulgarians U. N. Ambassador Georgi Velikov Panayotov. He was on vacation in Thailand in 2004 and survived the tsunami. "What we can do is build early warning systems and, of course, educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave," he said. On March 11, 2011, a magnitude-9 earthquake rocked northeastern Japan triggering a fierce tsunami that also damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, south of Sendai. "When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2011, people thought that we were prepared for it," said Japan's U. N. Ambassador Koro Bessho. "It caused severe damage. We had dams； we had drills. However, we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years, he said. These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness. In 2015 the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was born. It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response. Indonesia is made up of thousands of islands which are disaster-prone（易受灾地区）. Willem Rampangilei, head of the Disaster Management Agency of Indonesia, said his government now has plans for every disaster-prone city. Countries at risk are also expanding their education programs. Children from an early age are taught how to react in case of a tsunami and then go with their classmates to higher ground away from coastal areas to avoid the walls of water the tsunami triggers. 1.What does Georgi Velikov Panayotov mainly talk about? A.The general features of a tsunami. B.Ways for humans to face a tsunami. C.His suffering in the 2004 tsunami. D.The loss caused by the 2004 tsunami. 2.In Koro Bessho's opinion, why did the 2011 earthquake cause severe damage? A.It caused a fierce tsunami. B.It destroyed a nuclear plant. C.The size was beyond expectation. D.There was no effective defense system. 3.What common belief pushed different countries to take action to face a coming tsunami? A.Children should be protected by all means. B.The improvement of preparedness can reduce damage. C.Proper response in case of a tsunami can save one's life. D.Stronger measures should be taken in disaster-prone areas. 4.Which can be the best title of the text? A.World Tsunami Awareness Day B.Nations Attacked by Massive Tsunami C.The Unpredictable and Destructive Disaster D.Learn from Disasters to Prevent Future Ones
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| 3. 难度：困难 | |
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Archeology （考古学）isn't the dusty science it was a generation ago. New technologies that once seemed out of sci-fi are now locating buried traces of buildings and revealing the ruins of cities. For more than a decade, Sarah Parcak and her team have been on the front line of this revolution. They use satellite images to find and explore ancient sites around the globe. Now they're about to take on a new challenge as they focus Global Xplorer citizen-science project on India. In 2017, Parcak launched an online platform, called Global Xplorer, to crowd source （群众外包）the initial assessment of satellite images for signs of cultures from long ago. Anyone in the world with a computer and Internet access could help discover and protect remains of Peru's rich cultural heritage. The results have been surprising. About 80,000 participants from a hundred countries have identified 19,000 sites that were not in Peru's database. The platform for Peru is still running. If all goes well, the work in India could last for years. "India has had relatively little archaeological work done," Parcak says. Also, the full extent of India's archaeological work has never been mapped completely. Parcak expects her project to make up that. “Wherever we end up going, the crowd's going to be able to see extraordinary things," Parcak says. Thirty six India's cultural heritage relics are already listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Parcak thinks there could be tens of thousands of as yet unknown sites mapped as part of this project. The discoveries promise to be amazing across the land that has seen a parade of cultures come and go. In the future, she hopes other countries will contact her to launch their own satellite surveys. The possibilities are huge. Parcak estimates that there are at least 12 million potential archaeological sites yet to be discovered. That means the sky is the limit for her project now that it has gotten off the ground successfully. 1.What's the purpose of Parcak's project? A.To interview citizens via the Internet. B.To dig out more remains of ancient cities. C.To build databases for unknown cultural heritage. D.To identify unknown ancient sites through joint efforts. 2.What do we know about the participants in Peru project? A.They are Internet-equipped volunteers. B.They are well-trained voluntary scholars. C.They are mostly fans of archeology in Peru. D.They are all archaeologists all over the world. 3.Why is Parcak's project important to India? A.India lacks thorough archaeological work. B.Indians call for the protection of their rich cultures. C.There's no amazing archaeological discovery in India. D.India needs more relics listed as World Heritage Sites. 4.What does the underlined sentence "The possibilities are huge. " in Paragraph 6 mean? A.Parcak's project will become successful. B.Few countries will start satellite surveys. C.There will be amazing discoveries in India. D.More archaeological sites will be identified.
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| 4. 难度：中等 | |
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Over 2. 5 quintillion （1018） bytes of data are created each day. Many of them consist of information that would allow people to be personally identified. At the same time that we share our personal information, there is a growing concern with how that information is being gathered, stored, used and shared. While many economies like Canada and the EU have privacy laws dating back to the mid-1990s, changes to data practices in the past five years have motivated governments to review or update existing laws. Changes to privacy laws are being fuelled by growing public concerns with the idea of unrestricted data accumulation and use. For instance, earlier this year, the World Economic Forum found that 1/3 of global citizens have no idea about how their personal information is used and that trust is lacking. Privacy laws are changing to deal with the real and noticed risks of harm which result from the under-regulated or unregulated data economy. The EU has introduced big reform to laws which are aimed at protecting privacy. The EU's General Data Protection Regulation （GDPR） introduced strict requirements for those that control or process the personal data of the people who live in the EU. The GDPR's stated goals focus on the protection and basic rights of personal information. Certain US states are also entering the ring in the fight for control over personal data. They have passed or are actively considering privacy laws. California is out front. The California Consumer Privacy Act （CCPA） provides greater control to individuals over their personal information. There is a sense that privacy laws are on the near horizon in the US. These are two examples that are actively pursuing more progressive privacy laws. One important consideration is to harmonize global standards for best law practices. This will ease compliance （遵守）across border and provide a valuable signal to the public that governments are keeping pace with rapid change. 1.What's the cause of the change of privacy laws? A.A growing need for information. B.Public concerns over data security. C.General awareness of data control. D.Collection of personal information. 2.How does Paragraph 4 develop? A.By giving examples. B.By listing statistics. C.By analyzing reasons. D.By making comparisons. 3.What is an important consideration for global law makers? A.The practice of laws in different fields. B.The reflection of reality in different eras. C.The consistency of laws in different regions. D.The adaptation to changes in different societies. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.EU passes new laws for privacy protection. B.Governments ignore the violation of personal privacy. C.Privacy laws are changing to protect personal information. D.People lack the awareness of personal information protection.
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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We usually interpret someone looking us straight in the eye during an interaction as a sign of trustworthiness. 1.This is at least the case in the Western world. But research is increasingly challenging this standard view. 2. In a competitive environment where a negotiation is taking place, looking at another person directly in the eye can be a sign of competition and unkindness, rather than kindness. While folk wisdom tells us eye contact is a sign of honesty and trustworthiness, these findings were not a surprise. Animals have direct eye contact not before engaging in kind behaviors but rather immediately before an attack. 3. We humans seem to be carrying on this tradition by looking our opponent directly in the eye before we "attack". What does this mean for the work place? In a competitive business environment, when taking part in negotiations or a business deal, for example, be aware that people who look you directly in the eye may not be as friendly as you think. 4. In many Asian cultures, for example, looking a person of higher status in the eye is a sign of disrespect, while looking away signals respect. 5. And this must be fully understood. This means they most likely don't apply to social environments, such as spending time with friends, family or loved ones. In these cases, direct eye contact, often referred to as a "gaze", can still be a sign of intimacy（亲密）and kindness. A.This may help you understand eye contact much better. B.Eye contact is a sign of challenge and threat from another. C.The study led by Jennifer Jordan shows quite the opposite. D.All the experiments took place in a competitive environment. E.We use eye contact as a marker of intimacy and straightforwardness. F.Actually it can be rather upsetting when someone avoids eye contact. G.If you want to express honesty and reliability, direct eye contact may indicate the opposite.
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to _______, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from _______. Through his bedroom window, he spied a tree surrounded by _______ about 500 yards away. A _______ wrapped the tree's base, its engine on fire. _______, Languell grabbed buckets of water and ran to the crash site. The car was_______ nearly in two. No one should have _______ this crash, and yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed _______ the driver's side window, in visible _______. Languell tried ________ the fire with his buckets of water, but with no ________. "That was really awful. When the flame got into the front seats, I ________ I had to get him out of there," he told WAGM-TV. In an act that a police report described as showing " ________ disregard for his own safety", Languell opened the back door of the car and ________ in. "That's when I noticed how ________ his legs were." Using a pocketknife he'd had with him, he ________ Thompson's seat belt. Then, he ________ the teen out of a back window and dragged him to ________ "before the entire car exploded", the police stated. Languell thinks about that day often. Displaying the sort of empathy（感同身受）that ________ him to help, he told WAGM-TV, "My ________ goes out to 'Thompson'. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly." 1.A.work B.exercise C.check D.discover 2.A.downside B.outside C.inside D.upside 3.A.people B.fog C.leaves D.smoke 4.A.car B.rope C.bus D.cloth 5.A.Constantly B.Obviously C.Hesitantly D.Immediately 6.A.burned B.split C.pressed D.stuck 7.A.survived B.witnessed C.suffered D.reported 8.A.with B.against C.by D.on 9.A.peace B.silence C.pain D.excitement 10.A.covering B.catching C.pouring D.stopping 11.A.success B.harm C.effort D.luck 12.A.expected B.realized C.concluded D.assumed 13.A.little B.limited C.complete D.some 14.A.crawled B.jumped C.ran D.stepped 15.A.long B.cold C.bad D.ugly 16.A.tore open B.gave up C.put away D.cut off 17.A.pulled B.threw C.held D.hugged 18.A.house B.ground C.safety D.distance 19.A.forced B.drove C.advised D.shocked 20.A.feet B.choice C.hope D.heart
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| 7. 难度：困难 | |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On paper, Laos seems to have all to attract international tourists. It owns mighty waterfalls, golden temples and nearly two dozen national parks. But the land-locked country welcomed only 4. 2 million visitors in 2016—a small 1.（achieve）in comparison with its southeastern Asian neighbors. In that same year, there 2.（be）32 million tourists in Thailand, 26. 8 million in Malaysia and over 10 million in Vietnam—all countries boasting their long and 3.（impress）beaches. As for Laos, its main problem is its lack of the three Ss—sun, sand and sea. 4., things seem to change now. A high-speed rail link between Laos and China 5.（expect）to open in 2022, with the purpose of attracting more tourists. The country is making a bold attempt to overcome this natural deficit by becoming the first foreign country to use Chinese technology, equipment and investment 6.（connect）with the giant nation's domestic fast and vast rail network. If all goes as planned, Laos will be the first stop on one route of the Pan-Asia Railway, 7.aim is to connect China with all of Southeast Asia. With trains 8.（run） at speeds of up to 125 miles per hour, the inconvenience of carrying both passengers and cargo in the mountainous areas will be overcome 9.（great）. If so, 10.those who enjoy hiking, now it cou ld, be the last chance to experience an undeveloped part of Southeast Asia before it joins its neighbors in boosting its tourism.
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The first time I heard the expression "Know yourself" by Socrates, I didn't realize its meaning until I go to university. I started my university life unwillingly, because I didn't want to leave my parents and university of engineering was not my dream school, too. However, I changed my mind complete after a semester. My schoolmates are from different place, some of which are really outstanding. This makes me realized there is always someone much more better capable. Since then, to know myself has become an importance part of my life. Only by knowing who I am or where I am can I really follow the right path.
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| 9. 难度：简单 | |
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假定你是李华。你之前在网上为你校交换生Jack预定了下周六晚上7：30的川剧演出， 现该演出被宣布取消，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1. 告知演出取消； 2. 后续事项处理； 3. 其它活动建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
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