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河北省沧州市2019-2020学年高一下学期入校教学质量检测英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

    When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.

One big disadvantage is money—It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.

Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprisingand , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.

Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens(十几岁)or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.

1.What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?

A.Staying on the farm. B.Moving to the countryside.

C.Leaving home for the city. D.Running away from the school.

2.Which of the following is true about the writer?

A.He is very old now. B.He is in good health.

C.He prefers driving a car. D.He lives in the city now.

3.In the passage, the writer tries to __________.

A.express his opinions about way of life B.describe his life in the countryside

C.show an interest in the outside world D.persuade the reader to live in the city

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Now that newsrooms(新闻编辑室) are becoming less popular in the US,young people have begun to tell their own stories.

GlobalGirl Media,an organization that teaches teenage girls digital(数码的) storytelling skills for free,was started by award-winning filmmakers Amie Williams and Meena Nanji in Los Angeles in 2010.

“By giving girls a voice,you introduce a different story,and change the existing one,”said Danny Glover,a member of the GlobalGirl Media organization.

“When the camera’s in my hands,I feel like I can’t lose,”Said Cheyenne Grisez,14.“It makes me happy and I feel like I can do anything.”

On the final day of the summer academy in California,Williams worked with Grisez and Camila Prado,15, on a short film about Prado’s fight against an eating disorder(紊乱). In the film,Prado bravely interviewed her parents and sister about how she was able to beat her bad feelings and eating disorder. This film and others the girls had made were shown to parents and friends on the last day of the academy, celebrating their hard work.

“It’s their story,and nobody knows how to tell it better than they do.”Williams said.

“These girls are from really difficult backgrounds. They feel trapped sometimes. They feel alone.”Williams said.“The camera gives them a way to look at their world in a different way and get out of that feeling.’’

Girls in the program practice their skills and build confidence by going out in the community and interviewing people for the short films.Many of them had no experience, but found they had good storytelling skills.

“I work with these girls. Every day I leave gratefully,because I know that.due to the work we're doing with them,things will be better,”said GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison.

1.Why do many American girls like to tell stories using the camera?

A.Their parents hate to give them a hand.

B.They desire to improve their photo skills.

C.They can make profits from their documentaries.

D.The camera can help them out of their trouble.

2.What do we learn about GlobalGirl Media from the text?

A.It was founded by the government.

B.It gets much money from girl students.

C.It gives girls digital storytelling skills.

D.It has newsrooms in California.

3.What difficulty did Prado overcome by making her film?

A.Self-harm.                B.Poor school scores.

C.An eating disorder.        D.Teenage difficulty.

4.Who directed GlobalGirl Media summer academy project in California?

A.Heather Faison         B.Amie Williams.

C.Danny Glover.         D.  Meena Nanji

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

When you're on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. In the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet. U.S. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.

Trip It

Your Personal Travel Agent

Be your own travel agent and plan every detail of your trip—from car rental to accomadating restaurants—with Trip It. You can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.

Weather Free

Your Go-To Meteorologist(气象学者)

Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news (particularly when it's in a foreign language). The Weather Free app informs you (in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside.

Goby

Your Event Guru

When you're in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value comes in finding nearby events. You'll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.

1.What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U.S. News Travel?

A. They can solve any problem you come across.

B. They reduce your travel budget.

C. They exercise your fingertips.

D. They are reliable and free of charge.

2.With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT__________.

A. rent a car

B. decide what to wear

C. look for a friend while traveling

D. find the nearby museums

3.Where are the readers likely to read the passage above?

A. In a geography textbook

B. In a science and technology magazine

C. On a popular website

D. In a business report

 

二、七选五
详细信息
4. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1. However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The following are ways to deal with stress.

2. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.3.

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your health as work.4. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do.5.Remember: do one thing at a time, and check off each task it is completed.

A.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a doctor.

B.You’d better get into good living habits.

C.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

D.It is impossible to live completely free of stress.

E.Set out to do the most important task first.

F.Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.

G.Stress can influence peopled thoughts and feelings.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

One day, a lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands. Her mum came in and __________        asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked ________at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick ________ on one apple, and then quickly on the other.

The mum felt the smile on her face ________. She tried hard not to show her ________. Then the little girl handed one of her ________ apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the ________one.”

No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always ________judgment. Give others the privilege to ________ themselves. What you see may not be the ________. Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only ________the surface and judge others without understanding them ________.

Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value _________ above money.

Those who ________first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.

Those who often text you, do so not because they have ________ better to do but because you are in their heart. One day, all of us will get ________ from each other; we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing; we will miss the ________ that we had. Days will pass by, months, years, _________ this contact becomes rare — One day our children will see our ________ and ask “Who are these people?” And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “________ was them that I had the best days of my life with .”

1.A. quickly    B. sadly    C. curiously    D. softly

2.A. down    B. up    C. out    D. around

3.A. look    B. taste    C. try    D. bite

4.A. remain    B. freeze    C. speed    D. rise

5.A. disappointment    B. satisfaction    C. amusement    D. confusion

6.A. rotten    B. deserted    C. bitten    D. split

7.A. bigger    B. sweeter    C. fresher    D. juicier

8.A. offer    B. delay    C. stop    D. pass

9.A. explain    B. reflect    C. criticize    D. introduce

10.A. result    B. purpose    C. attempt    D. reality

11.A. work out    B. focus on    C. hold up    D. give up

12.A. last    B. first    C. wrong    D. little

13.A. bill    B. material    C. friendship    D. surface

14.A. sacrifice    B. suffer    C. survive    D. apologize

15.A. nothing    B. something    C. everything    D. anything

16.A. lost    B. retired    C. separated    D. divorced

17.A. talks    B. arguments    C. contradictions    D. dreams

18.A. when    B. until    C. though    D. after

19.A. articles    B. stories    C. telephones    D. pictures

20.A. It    B. What    C. That    D. Such

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

单句填空,在空白处填入适当的词。注:必修四 一到三单元的单词

1.Greatly ________(激发,鼓舞) by the teacher’s wordsI have made up my mind not to give up my goal.

2.Do you want to get this book ________(递送) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?

3.With our teacher ________(支持) us, we feel quite encouraged.

4.What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without __________ (参考,查阅 ) to his notes.

5.All the goods are ____________(出口) to England.

6.__________ (扩大) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.

7.It’s__________ (引起烦恼的) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbor.

8._________ (不幸地是) I not only missed the last train but lost my wallet as well.

9.He _________  (克服) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad.

10.__________ (相信) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisispeople are optimistic about the future of the country.

 

五、语法填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the 1. (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2. air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the 3.(follow ) reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories.4. reason is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5. to others. Besides these, about 10%of air pollution 6.(cause) by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight 7. pollution. New fuel can be used 8. ( take ) the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9. (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10. (solve).

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother. So am I. My mother is an ordinary teacher. She always works hardly, just as other mothers do every day. Actual, she isn’t in good health. She had been suffering from arthritis many years. In spite of this, he never stops working or gives up hope. I still remember the day that my mother received a card of congratulations for Teachers’ Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teachers’ Day to you!” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I’m proud of my mother.

 

七、提纲类作文
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假如你是李华,你的好友王强给你来信说,在家上网课时,他的父母最近总是吵架,为此他很苦恼,问你该怎么办,希望你能给他提一些建议。请你根据下列提示,给他写封回信。

1.等你的父母冷静下来以后,分别找他们好好谈谈;

2.跟你的父母说,你非常爱他们;

3.向你的父母许诺,你会好好学习,不会让他们失望;

4.拿出你父母以前的照片,让他们回想往日的幸福时光。

要求:1.词数100--120左右;2.不要逐字逐句翻译。

参考词汇 争吵 quarrel with sb

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