广东省梅州市五华县2018-2019学年高一上学期质量监测（六）英语试卷

一、阅读理解

1. 难度：中等

    Every people has their own way of saying things, their own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.

Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red-hots for their color and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.

Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.

Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blue is slow, sad and soulful. Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous song-Mood Indigo-about the deep blue color, indigo. In the words of the song:” You aren't blue till you've had that Mood Indigo. " Someone who is blue is very sad.

The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.

Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money.

The color black is used often in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. A blacklist is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.

1.If you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping, you may call it__________.

A.a white day B.a black day C.a red day D.a green day

2.Suppose Mr. Brown says he is very happy because his three children are all in the pink, this means all his children are________.

A.lucky and wealthy B.gentle and modest

C.fit and healthy D.creative and energetic

3.When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband, Jane was really__________.

A.red-hot B.green C.blue D.black

2. 难度：中等

    China's "Little People's Kingdom" is a theme park, where little people dance and sing in fairytale costumes, drawing both curious groups and criticism. The theme park, near Kunming City in Yunnan Province, employs 108 dwarfs from across the country, who gather on an artificial hillside twice a day to dance and sing for tourists. And all pretend to live in a tiny hilltop village.

The guests can watch shows like comedies, group dance and acrobatics. The show's centerpiece, a funny performance of Swan Lake, sees performers dressed in special pink costumes and pretending to be little swans." The first time I performed it (Swan Lake)I felt a bit embarrassed. I had never worn a skirt like that before. But later, once I got used to it, I found I could do it very well," said Chen Ruan, 21, from Hunan Province who joined the park when it opened.

For many of the employees, the park offers a rare opportunity to find work. As unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of Swan Lake, they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while living with people with similar experiences. In addition, the life facilities in the park are made according to their special needs. Besides, performers in the park earn 2,000 yuan a month, around twice the salary of a high school graduate.

The founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community. People, like human right activists for the disabled, think that such a park only encourages the discrimination against little people. The only requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life. The youngest employee is 18, and the oldest 48.

1.According to Chen Ming, he founded the park to ________.

A.do good for society

B.invest money and increase his fortune

C.create a ballet show of Swan Lake

D.let people know more about the dwarfs

2.After living in the "Little People's Kingdom" for some time, many employees feel ________.

A.discriminated B.boring C.embarrassed D.satisfied

3.What can be learned from the text?

A.The employees perform for tourists in nature.

B.The employees perform twice a day.

C.The 108 employees come from all over the world.

D.The park lies in the city of Kunming.

3. 难度：中等

    The Magic Kingdom was the first theme park at Walt Disney World. All Disney World theme parks are open 365 days a year, although opening and closing times for each park are different from day to day. If you are traveling without kids, try to visit it on a school day to avoid the largest crowds. If you need to visit it during a school vacation, try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year’s Day.

If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel, avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days. This is because Disney’s hotel guests can get into the park first on those days, which can prolong the wait of other visitors, even if they arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s normal opening time.

Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney World’s website. There will be some advice on picking the right ticket. See the guide to Disney World tickets.

You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations (预订). Disney accepts reservations, through 1-407-WDW-DINE, up to 180 days in advance. Time does pass quickly, so you should call six months before your trip to get a lunch reservation in the castle. We suggest you should have your lunch at Cinderella’s Royal Table for your tour.

Plan to arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s front gate before the park opens in the morning. You can check the Magic Kingdom’s opening time through the Disney World’s website.

Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom, you must park at Disney World’s Transportation and Ticket Center (TTC) parking lot, take a tram (有轨电车), and then take a boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom. It makes for a dramatic approach, but takes extra time. Give yourself an extra hour in the summer!

1.This passage is written to ________.

A.compare the theme parks at Walt Disney World

B.give us a brief introduction to the Magic Kingdom

C.introduce a wonderful theme park at Walt Disney World

D.give us some advice on making a trip to the Magic Kingdom

2.According to the writer, the best time for a single person to visit the Magic kingdom is ______.

A.on weekend B.on a school day

C.during a school vacation D.around Christmas

3.The writer suggests we avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days because _________.

A.it is too crowded on those days B.it’s not open to everyone on those days

C.you may have to wait a long time to get in D.the tickets to the park cost much more on those days

4.From the passage we know that through 1-407-WDW-DINE, people can _______.

A.buy tickets to the Magic Kingdom B.make reservations for meals in the park

C.check the Magic Kingdom’s opening time D.make reservations for hotels near the park

二、七选五

4. 难度：中等

    Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays.1. Don't be worried if you're on a budget because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget.

1. Determine your budget.

This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. 2. Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.

2. List the activities where you'll spend money.

List down items that will definitely cost you money such as your housing, food fuel/fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you ’re a parent, then negotiate(商定)with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money. 3. Bring cash because there will be times when banks and ATM machines won’t be online.

3. 4.

Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website. And you can also subscribe to online travel services.

4. Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before traveling.

Bring travel essentials like toothbrush, shampoo, towel, and so on. 5. Making a list of things to bring will certainly help do it better.

A.Identify the number of people who'll be coming with you.

B.It's necessary to check your car before setting out.

C.Make this clear to children when packing up.

D.Please keep in touch with your family every day.

E.Don't forget to carry extra cash for emergencies.

F.There are various theme parks that adults and children can both enjoy.

G.Schedule your trip months ahead.

三、完形填空

5. 难度：中等

Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person’s life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner_________ . And good health may add years to a person’s life.

Scientists have been ________the tie（关系） between pets and health for years. In 1990, a study was done with people aged 65 and older. It _________that pet owners went to the doctor less than people ________pets. Do pets make people _________? Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan Beck, who is a researcher, says that _________the answer to the questions is yes, then having pets may be a good idea.

Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to _________. Johnson teaches nurses how to care for ________people. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to _________more slowly.

The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel _________. Others make people feel bad. In Johnson’s _________, levels of the “good” chemicals ________when people were around pets while levels of the “bad” chemicals went down. The good ________seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is ________, maybe people should spend more time with their ________. Then people might feel better and _________longer.

You might be allergic（过敏的） to pets. Or you may not want to ________a pet. Never fear. A robotic, or computer pet may be just the thing for you.          Scientists are testing computer pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if _______pets can help people the way _________dogs do.

Will a robotic pet ________the real pet sitting with you on the sofa? Something tells us that it will probably become a reality.

1.A. excited    B. mad    C. hurried    D. healthy

2.A. carrying out    B. making up    C. looking at    D. breaking down

3.A. showed    B. warned    C. reminded    D. advised

4.A. through    B. beyond    C. against    D. without

5.A. busier    B. happier    C. funnier    D. angrier

6.A. though    B. if    C. until    D. unless

7.A. find out    B. put out    C. look out    D. set out

8.A. sick    B. friendly    C. lovely    D. old

9.A. move    B. grow    C. age    D. walk

10.A. bored    B. good    C. sleepy    D. surprised

11.A. study    B. work    C. story    D. case

12.A. changed    B. varied    C. fell    D. rose

13.A. sides    B. chemicals    C. studies    D. dogs

14.A. unusual    B. important    C. true    D. impossible

15.A. neighbors    B. friends    C. pets    D. children

16.A. live    B. wander    C. stay    D. travel

17.A. head for    B. search for    C. cheer for    D. care for

18.A. baby    B. computer    C. family    D. toy

19.A. brave    B. faithful    C. real    D. quiet

20.A. destroy    B. accompany    C. improve    D. replace

四、语法填空

6. 难度：中等

阅读下面文段，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

The theme park you are 1. (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland. It can 2. (find) in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a 3. (magic) world and make your dreams come true, 4. travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 5. you wander around the fantasy 6. (amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, 7. giant swinging ships to 8. (terrify) free-fall drops. 9. all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing 10. there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

7. 难度：中等

阅读下面文段，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits. They are 1. (nature) and safe for the human body to consume. Organic farming 2. (increase) and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now. Farmers are getting better at the art of 3.(grow) organic vegetables and there are many helpful tips they share with other members of the organic farming circle.4. you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables, 5. is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps 6. garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.

One helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is 7. (make) your own fertilizer. This is 8. kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables. These materials are buried underground and kept there 9. some time. With fermentation（发酵）taking place the soil becomes richer with nutrients. This means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the soil and so the vegetables and fruits are 10. (health) and better.

五、单词拼写

8. 难度：中等

请根据所给句意及所给单词首字母和汉语意思完成下列句子。

1.On National Day you have to pay 2 yuan a_____ (入场费) to enter the park.

2.The problem being discussed here are not u________(仅有的) to our country.

3.With the noise going on outside, only a m_____ (少数的) of the students can focus on study.

4.The theme park is not a_______ (可用的) now because some facilities are being repaired.

5.He is an a_________ (高级) teacher and has much experience in teaching.

6.It’s requested that the drivers should have a break after two-hour driving on the f_____ (高速公路).

7.Though making many mistakes during the meeting, surprisingly, the t__________ (译员) made himself understood.

8.This kind of music which used to be played by the black is w_______ (广泛地) accepted around the world.

9.With the l______ (长度) of 240km, the newly-built road runs through the whole city,

10.All of us burst into laughter when catching sight of my son dressed up like a c_______ (卡通) character.

六、短文改错

9. 难度：中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.

One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.

Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.

七、提纲类作文

10. 难度：中等

假如你叫李明，应美国笔友John的请求，给他发一封邮件简要地介绍一下北京。信中至少包括以下要点：

（1） 概况：北京，中国的首都，位于中国北部，是一个古老而美丽的城市，古建筑和现代建筑和谐相映。它是中国的政治、经济、文化中心；

（2） 著名景点：长城、故宫、天安门等；

（3） 文化：京剧，被称为中国国粹；

（4） 特色美食：北京烤鸭。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: 中国国粹 quintessence of China; 和谐相映 blend harmoniously

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________