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广东省梅州市五华县2018-2019学年高一上学期质量监测(三)英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

    Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don’t miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas’ best summer vacation activities.

Visit Sea World

There are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at Sea World.

Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South Padre

With miles of shallow, calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.

Swim at Barton Springs

Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.

Take part in an outdoor adventure

In the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.

Camp and hike in Big Bend Park

Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping—you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.

Enjoy saltwater fishing

Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods to make good use of Texas’ world-class saltwater fishery.

1.When you visit Sea World, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT_______.

A.sea life shows B.adventure camps

C.climbing D.exciting rides

2.Where can you go if you want your windsurfer’s dream to come true?

A.San Antonio. B.South Padre.

C.Barton Springs. D.Texas Hill Country.

3.How many of the places provide fishing service?

A.Two. B.Three.

C.Four. D.Five.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

    In Canada you can find dogs, cats, birds, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you kill an animal, you will be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.

People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might beTheir family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

1.They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because            .

A.the pets are sick

B.the pets aren’t healthy

C.they want to stop them from carrying disease

D.they want to stop them from hurting people

2.The phrase “get run over” means            .

A.be hit B.run to

C.be driven D.be looked over

3.Children leave their parents when they grow up because            .

A.they don’t love their parents any more

B.they wouldn’t depend on (依赖) their parents any-more

C.their parents’ houses are not large enough

D.they can only find jobs far from their parents

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

    Only a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace. For the rest of us, commuting(乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.

So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto? You can do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Toronto's streets. Seeing the big picture of Toronto's traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must. From my own experience, there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting. That's why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night. You can click them and watch.

With the help of “Google Maps”, where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic data based on past conditions, we were able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical(平常的) Friday.

Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning, with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions(交叉点) at 700 a. m. The morning traffic jam starts light at 730 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 830. The roads are quite free afterwards, only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 1130 a. m. to 1200 noon. It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 100 p. m., mainly on the Don Valley Parkway. You won't have a good time getting away from the city from 400 p. m. to 630 p. m., as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam. The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night. I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday!

1.By saying “commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity” the writer refers to the fact that________.

A.buses are usually very crowded

B.they are often stuck in traffic jams

C.they have to travel a long way to work

D.they usually cannot do anything on the way to work

2.According to Paragraph 2, when you are in a traffic jamyou should________.

A.do nothing but to wait patiently

B.report your situation to a radio station

C.relax and enjoy some good radio programs

D.make a quick decision and find another way to go

3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.What the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday.

B.How to avoid heavy traffic on Friday.

C.Why the traffic is terrible on Friday.

D.What “Google Maps” can do for us.

4.In Toronto, on Friday you are most likely to suffer heavy traffic________.

A.from 630 a. m. to 700 a. m.

B.from 830 a. m. to 930 a. m.

C.from 1030 a. m. to 1100 a. m.

D.From 400 p. m. to 630 p. m.

 

二、七选五
详细信息
4. 难度:中等

    When you get stressful about something that happens in your life, you are experiencing stress.

1. The following are simple ways that can be used to deal with stress.

Be Kind to Yourself

There are times when you are not fair to yourself. Often you are harder on yourself than you are of other people. 2.This would reduce the pressure you apply to yourself.

Exercise

If you are tired out from doing housework and haven't left your workstation, have a stretch(伸展). You can also join a local walk, swim or jog team. 3.

Stop Comparing Yourself with Others

4. You says, ''if only I had a big house like she was…'', ''if only my husband were as rich as hers…'' The comparison is endless. The only comparison that counts is the comparison between where you were and where you are now . By all means, admire others, congratulate them and be proud of their achievements, but remind yourself that only you can decide the standard(标准) you want to set for yourself.

Talk the Stress Out

Sometimes it helps to share or talk about your stress to close friends or family members.5.

A.If you can learn to accept yourself just the way you are.

B.Their suggestions will be of help to you.

C.Change your environment for an hour or so.

D.A great deal of unhappiness is caused by constant comparisons you make.

E.There are many differences between you and others.

F.The other person's active listening can help.

G.Too much stress can cause anger, depression and other related symptoms.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

    Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport excited about my Easter trip home to see my parents. I was busy planning for the weekend, _______ I was taken out of my daydreaming by an elderly woman talking _______ into her cellphone. She kept telling the person to _______ her where she was. She_______ the gate number again and again. She got a little louder each time she did that. Many people snickered (窃笑) because she was nearly _______ and thought how silly old people could be.

Then I heard her say, "I'm _______ , but I can't hear you. There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid." "That's too _______," I thought as I moved forward to board the flight. Then I noticed her _______ was becoming increasingly frantic (发狂似的) as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone. It was almost my _______ to board. I couldn't ________ looking back at the woman. It made me think how ________ I was to have my hearing. And I realized I could offer her some ________.

I suddenly got out of the ________ and went to the woman. I showed her to ________ me the phone and shouted, "Let me help you. I'll tell you what the person is ________." She looked at me and agreed ________. I took the phone from her, ________ who I was, listened for a moment, and told the woman her husband was ________ for her outside the airport as he could not enter the gate area. Finally, I pointed her in the right ________.

It took me less than two minutes to finish the task, but my ________ in having been able to help her remains strong.

1.A.but B.if C.so D.unless

2.A.secretly B.loudly C.sadly D.quickly

3.A.call B.help C.tell D.meet

4.A.asked B.wrote C.repeated D.guessed

5.A.shouting B.singing C.leaving D.dying

6.A.sick B.tired C.sorry D.busy

7.A.bad B.funny C.possible D.strange

8.A.step B.tone C.friend D.mind

9.A.duty B.idea C.task D.turn

10.A.avoid B.stop C.continue D.keep

11.A.normal B.lucky C.proud D.healthy

12.A.money B.comfort C.help D.guide

13.A.line B.space C.circle D.thought

14.A.throw B.examine C.hand D.fix

15.A.doing B.saying C.watching D.planning

16.A.honestly B.bravely C.angrily D.thankfully

17.A.explained B.considered C.forgot D.lied

18.A.thinking B.turning C.waiting D.staring

19.A.queue B.direction C.street D.room

20.A.pity B.hope C.love D.pride

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

阅读下面文段,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. 1. the way to the station, he  2. (chat) about the trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada3. less than five days, but they forget the fact 4. Canada is 5,500 kilometres 5.coast to coast. Here is Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, 6. (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 7. (ski) in the Rockey Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s 8. (popular) cities to live in. Its population is increasing 9. (rapid). The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some 10. (measure) over 90 metres.”

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

阅读下面文段,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.

The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 1. (destroy) by the hurricane. “I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine2.it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the3.(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.” The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 4.had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students worked 5. (clear) rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves6.they entered the building.

Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 7.(lie) all over the place.

The students returned to school with 8.sense of achievement, a feeling 9.they helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression10.the students.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

请根据所给句意及所给单词首字母和汉语意思完成下列句子。

1.The task is so easy to do that I can finish it w________ (在……之内) ten minutes.

2.Children from w_______ (富裕的) families in China would rather choose to study abroad than at home.

3.My grandma, who is sixty years old now, has travelled alone the whole c_________ (大陆) of Europe from east to west.

4.I am calling to c________ (确认) a booking for a single room for tomorrow night.

5.We stopped at some n_______ (附近) shops to buy some food.

6.The walls of the art school are decorated with many t_________ (传统的) Chinese paintings.

7.The city is a(n) m_________ (混合物) of old and new buildings.

8.Mom said that I’d better go a________ (上船) in half an hour before the ship sailed.

9.The sight of the Great Wall never fail to i_______ (留下深刻印象) foreign tourists from all over the world.

10.More and more young people in the developing countries are moving to u_______ (市区) areas where they can find jobs.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I live in Singapore which there are many migrant workers from foreign country. They work very hardly and are often away of from their families for years in order to saving money. Whenever I meet so a worker shopping in my neighborhood store, buy a snack or a drink, I try to pay for their purchases. I have known why they put the things on the shelf, because they don’t want me to spend too much! My touching experiences with them help me understood that one need not donate lots of dollars with others to make a difference. Just pay attention to less fortunate people in your neighbourhood and tell them that they matter.

 

七、提纲类作文
详细信息
10. 难度:中等

假如你上周去北京旅游了,参观了长城,请根据以下的信息要点写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍该景点并谈谈你的参观感受。

历史

有两千多年的历史

特点

世界上最长的城墙,长6000多千米

建筑材料主要为石头、砖头,修建工作都是人工进行

主要用于防御外来入侵者,沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower

现状

世界著名旅游景点之一,每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游

 

 

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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