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黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

2 Killed in Knife Attack in French Town Under Lockdown

In what was described as a potential terrorist attack, a knife-wielding man killed two people and wounded five others on Saturday morning in a town in southern France with only a few shops open under a national lockdown to prevent the coronavirus pandemic (新冠肺炎).

The attacks took place about 11 a.m. local time outside a bakery and other shops. Witnesses said that the suspect yelled, Allahu akbar!" as he lunged at his victims, according to France Bleu. The assailant (行凶者)randomly attacked bystanders on the street, first cutting the throat of a man in his 40s in front of his companion and his son, in the center of Romans-sur-Isere, just south of Lyon, according to the French authorities and news media.

He then attacked two workers and a customer inside a tobacco store before heading to a butcher’s shop. The suspect, a 33-ycar-old man of Sudanese origin, was arrested by the police as he was "found on his knees on the sidewalk while praying in Arabic," said the country’s antiterrorism prosecutor’s office, which is handling the investigation into the attack. At the man’s home, investigators found religious writings in which the author complained of living in a "country of infidels (没有信仰的)the prosecutors said in a statement.

The suspectwho the French news media said was an asylum-seeker (避难者)from Sudanwas not immediately identified by name. President Emmanuel Macron vowed that "light would be shed on this odious (可 憎的)act which casts a shadow on our country, which has already been severely tested in recent weeks. "

1.Where docs the attacker come from?

A.Iraq B.Saudi Arabia C.France D.Sudan

2.The first victim was accompanied with      when he was attacked.

A.his son B.his companion C.his wife and his son D.none

3.Which of the following statements is Not True according the passage?

A.The attack was in the street.

B.The suspect was an infidel man.

C.The suspect’s name wasn’t known to the French new media at first.

D.President Emmanuel Macron eared much about the case and promised to make it clear.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

    I watched my Dad close the door. It was a really cold night in dead silence and I was all alone at home. My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23.

The virus we now know as COVID-19 is somehow fearsome partly because it does not discriminate (区别对待) in choosing who it infects. But that is only partly true. All the evidence suggest that it can be merciless to older people, so I was wondering whether my parents would make it and whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival holiday..

On their second day away my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using FaceTime, and the moment I saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own.

But two weeks later, I came across a fever and had to go into quarantine (隔离) and be put under medical observations for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be due to a bacterial infections but not COVID-19.

Everything there was hectic, there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes.

They would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not having everything that was needed. Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. And they are all from other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, and some of them are just three or four years older than me.

When the quarantine was over, every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “That’s what we’re here for.”

1.When did the author’s parents leave her for the hospital?

A.January 23. B.January 30.

C.January 31. D.February 1.

2.What does the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Succeed. B.Join in.

C.Arrive. D.Survive.

3.What can we learn according to the passage?

A.Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID-19.

B.The majority of the patients understood the doctors and nurses.

C.The patients apologized to the doctors and nurses because they were too tired.

D.The author didn’t get infected with COVID-19 because the virus can only infect the older.

4.What may the author think of the medical workers according to the passage?

A.Admirable. B.Outgoing.

C.Impatient. D.Thankful.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

    Dutch author Marieke Lucas Rijneveld has become one of the youngest writers to be shortlisted (列入候选) for a Booker prize, after their debut novel (处女作)made the final line-up for the International Booker.

Rijneveld. a rising star in Dutch literature, is 28― lightly older than British author Daisy Johnson was when she was shortlisted for the Booker prize in 2018 age 27. The author, who identifies as male and uses the pronouns they/them, was shortlisted after a six-hour virtual (虚拟的) judging meeting for the £50,000 prize, which is shared equally between writer and translator, for The Discomfort of Evening, translated by Michele Hutchison. The novel, tells of a girl whose brother dies in a skating accident and draws from Rijneveld’s own experiences: when they were three, their 12-year-old brother was knocked over and killed by a bus.

“Rijneveld’s language renders (重现) the world again, revealing the shocks and violence of early youth through the angle of a Dutch dairy farm. The strangeness of a child looking at the strangeness of the world is in it,” said judges of the work.

“The Discomfort of Evening is one of six novels in the running for the International Booker, each of which,” said chair of judges Ted Hodgkinson, “restlessly reinvents (重 塑)received narratives, from foundational myths to family folklore, plunging us into discomfiting and delightful encounters with selves in a state of transition (过渡)”.

Hodgkinson chaired a panel (专家组)of five judges who selected the shortlist from 124 submissions. The coronavirus pandemic meant their meeting had to be virtual, but Hodgkinson said he and his panel still managed to discuss the line-up for more than six hours.

The winner will be announced on 19 May.

1.We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that_____________.

A.Rijneveld is a young male writer.

B.Rijneveld and the translator Michele Hutchison will share the $50,000 prize.

C.Daisy Johnson was the youngest writer shortlisted for a Booker prize this year.

D.The Discomfort of Evening is partly adapted from Rijneveld’s own experiences.

2.Which can we infer from the passage?

A.Rijneveld’s brother died from a skating accident.

B.The judges of the work speak highly of Rijneveld’s language.

C.Six novels reveal the shocks and violence of early youth on a Dutch dairy farm.

D.Hodgkinson and his panel were unhappy to discuss the line-up online for over six hours.

3.Why did the panel have a virtual judging meeting?

A.Because of the coronavirus pandemic.

B.Because there were too many submissions.

C.Because it was more effective online.

D.Because the judges lives too far away from each other.

4.What is the most suitable title of the passage?

A.Booker prize winner will be announced

B.Rijneveld, one of the most youngest Booker winner

C.International Booker prize shortlist led by 28-year-old’s debut

D.The Discomfort of Evening a novel running for the International Booker

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

    The 3D-printing industry is accelerating its efforts to help fight the new coronavirus and the disease it causes, COVID-19.

On Tuesday, HP announced it’s working with those who bought its 3D printers to make medical face shields, hands-free door openers and an adjuster for face masks for medical staff who often must wear them for hours. It’s also testing “hospital-grade” face masks meeting the higher-end FFP3 (过滤式面罩) standard and parts for simple emergency ventilators (呼吸机) and it’s looking into nasal swabs to test for COVID-19 infection. HP also is offering free downloads of its 3D-printed medical equipment designs.

Carbon, whose 3D printers are used to make everything from bicycle seats to teeth straighteners, said it plans to send face shield designs to its network of customers who’ve bought its 3D printers. Carbon co-founder and Executive Chairman Joseph DeSimone said on Monday the company expects to send the designs by early Tuesday.

3D-printcr makers typically sell their products to others that actually do the 3D printing. One such customer, Ford, said Tuesday that it’s made 1,000 face shields and shipped them to Michigan hospitals, with plans to make 100,000 face shields a week. It is also working with 3M and General Electric on respirator masks and ventilator designs.

The effort is one of several to apply 3D-printing technology to the fight against coronavirus. 3D printing isn’t as fast at churning out products as conventional mass production methods. But 3D printers are flexible and able to make many different parts anywhere there’s a printer and raw materials like the plastic resins Carbon printers use.

Some 3D-printing efforts have focused on ventilators, which expected to be in short supply with a surge of COVID-19 patients suffering from respiratory (呼吸器官) problems. Also in short supply arc N95 masks that can be useful in reducing the likelihood a wearer will spread COVID-19 to others.

Carbon’s DeSimone is cautious about the enthusiasm, though, saying that regulatory approval is important and that 3D-printcr enthusiasts shouldn’t be making components not intended for close human contact that might release unhealthy gases.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A.An introduction about 3D-printing.

B.The 3D-printing industry’s efforts to help fight COVID-19.

C.The products that 3D-printing makers sell.

D.How 3D-printing makers produce medical equipment.

2.HP announced to help its customers to make the following products except for_____________.

A.medical face shields B.hands-free door openers

C.an adjuster for face masks D.emergency ventilators

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Carbon’s company will finish its design after Tuesday.

B.Ford has made 1,000 face shields end plans to make 10,000 more in a week.

C.3D printers arc more flexible than traditional mass production methods.

D.Most 3D-printings focus on making ventilators and N95 because of their short supply.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.3D-printing may release unhealthy gases.

B.DeSimone is cautious about 3D-printing.

C.Carbon’s company didn’t gain regulatory approval of making medical equipment.

D.3D printers aren’t enthusiastic about making components designed for close human contact.

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

We Are All Fighters

We are facing a dark time right now. Some of us are stuck at home. Some arc stuck far away from home. Some of us have lost their jobs. Some have to shut down their businesses. Some of us arc cutting down the expenses. Some can’t even pay their rent and bills. 1. Some can’t get back to their jobs. And some of us are still working day and night, no matter how exhausted they are, or how dangerous it is. Some of us have become infected. They are isolated from their families, their loved ones, and have to be alone in the wards. Or even worse, it is their children, their parents, or loved ones that are infected and they don’t even have a chance to say goodbye.

The virus is rampaging. The numbers are increasing. The rumors arc spreading. 2. It seems that all of a sudden the whole country lost its vitality and prosperity.

You are not the only one who is worrying. You are not the only one who is fearing. You are not the only one who is struggling. We are all facing a dark time right now. Our whole country is facing a dark time right now.

This is a war! 3. But it’s a war with virus, doubts, fears, rumors, and discrimination.

But we shall all be fighters, my dear fellows! 4. But all of us should be the fighters in this war. We shall fight against fear. We shall fight against uncertainty. We shall fight against doubts. We shall fight against selfishness. We shall fight against rumors. We shall fight against discrimination. This is going to be a fierce and cruel war. But don’t be afraid, because we’re going to win this war together in the end!

Our people may get sick, our city may get sick, but we as a brave nation, will never get sick. Because we have the spirit, history and determination to win.

In each dark time, we’ve always fought together, no matter how strong our enemy was, or how impossible it seemed to win. We just kept fighting, because we are all fighters!

When all of this is over, we’ll have another great and heroic story to tell our children, our grandchildren and they will tell the next generations. 5.

A.The fear is growing.

B.Some can’t go back to school.

C.It’s a war concerned with all of us.

D.It’s a war without guns, bombs, or smoke.

E.And that’s what makes us the greatest nation ever.

F.That’s how we’ll pass this great spirit on, and keep it alive forever!

G.Not just the doctors, the nurses, the policemen and the scientists should fight.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

    Monroe took the full-time job as an English teacher in Wuhan to get her teaching certificate. She never ______that an outbreak of coronavirus would turn all her plans ________.

When the epidemic first ________, my supervisor and I got lots of food and other necessities in ________ and weren’t too focused on work she told the Global Times on Sunday.

Although the US ________ to have its citizens evacuated (撤离)from the city, Monroe decided to stay in Wuhan________she felt living alone in her apartment in the city was more ________ than on a plane with a lot of people.

Since the lockdown of Wuhan, Monroe has been _________videos about her ________ in the city on TikTok (抖音)as well as producing ________ including audio recordings, video clips, and other anecdotes for her students every day.

Additionally, she also shared her experience ________ on TikTok .In the video, Monroe can be seen wearing gloves and a hazmat suit as she delivers big bags of vegetables, eggs, fish to residents who ________ them online since most residents are not ________ to go out of their homes ________ some sort of permission. She explained that the service is a type of "no contact" ________. and that she was very ________ to help the community.

“I felt ________ to be out of the apartment and interacting with people. Even though 1 can’t speak Chinese yet! I could still empathize with these people,” she said.

Monroe said a lot of people have also followed her TikTok account to stay ________ on her life. The videos have ________ many Chinese netizens (网民),with many expressing their thanks in the comment section.

________ does not have a border. Thank you, our foreign friend. We care about you and hope you can protect yourself,” one Chinese netizen wrote.

1.A.accepted B.expected C.1 earned D.pretended

2.A.upward B.away C.upside down D.back and forth

3.A.broke out B.set off C.occurred D.took place

4.A.debt B.charge C.surprise D.panic

5.A.forced B.forbade C.arranged D.disagreed

6.A.as B.though C.while D.if

7.A.lonely B.interesting C.annoying D.secure

8.A.watching B.sharing C.recording D.selling

9.A.life B.work C.hobbies D.family

10.A.entertainment B.lessons C.speeches D.classes

11.A.modelling B.travelling C.volunteering D.performing

12.A.appointed B.hired C.requested D.ordered

13.A.prepared B.occupied C.limited D.allowed

14.A.in B.for C.without D.from

15.A.donation B.distribution C.reputation D.contribution

16.A.delighted B.amazed C.shocked D.terrified

17.A.terrible B.nice C.ashamed D.sympathetic

18.A.updated B.escaped C.inspired D.repeated

19.A.reflected B.witnessed C.frightened D.touched

20.A.Challenge B.Warmth C.Love D.Communication

 

四、单项填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor.

A.acknowledged B.appealed C.recommended D.commanded

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.

A.this B.that C.it D.him

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.

A.defend B.confirm C.attain D.dominate

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.

A.having delayed B.delaying C.being delayed D.to be delayed

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.

A.where B.when C.which D.what

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time.

A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students.

A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

What worried the child most was ______ to visit his brother n hospital.

A.his not being allowed B.his not allowing

C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

For a moment nothing happened, then ______ all shouting together.

A.voices had come B.did voices come

C.voices would come D.came voices

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

根据首字母或提示词,结合句意写出所缺单词及其适当形式

1.Antarctica holds 90% of the world’s ice, and most of its fresh water is in a frozen s______, of course.

2.What western civilization gained from Gutenberg’s contribution is impossible to c______.

3.He hesitated for a second before shooting the ball, otherwise he could ______ (score) 3 points.

4.To my delight, I ______ (promote) to senior manager to attend the opening ceremony the other day.

5.We have already bought the house but we won’t take ______ (possess) of it until May.

6.Although the car is ______(basic) sound, I am worried about certain parts.

7.Police caught up with one gang the other day. but the three chief members f______accidentally.

8.Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music were both in d______ in the mid-1970s.

9.Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition and even starvation because of a lack of food, yet their welfare was of no c______ to the taxpayers of London.

10.The German team d______ to win the championship—they performed much better than any of the other teams.

 

六、语法填空
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形株式。

An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty1.(shelf),with all products taken by selfish"panic buyers.

A heartbreaking image of the woman,2.(take)inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared to Twitter by Nine News reporter Seb Costello,started an outpouring of feelings from the public,with many 3.(express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.

4.(honest),that is the picture 5.catches this madness,"one person responded.

This really breaks my heart,the elderly have already given to society,why aren't we looking after them?”another said.

This absolutely breaks my heart.If I6.(know)where this lady lives,I'd help her out with food in a heartbeat.This has to stop now,"7.third wrote.

One lady claimed she"sobbed 8.10 minutes"after seeing the image,and hoped"someone helped her fill her basker"and made sure she was.OK at home. Others shared similarly shocking events they had seen during the COVID-19(新冠病毒)chaos.

I 9.(tell)that the 92 year-old mum of a friend had a tin of tomato soup snatched from her hand at a supermarket in Ryde earlier this week.Disgraceful10.behave)."one wrote.

 

七、短文改错
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Is creativity a natural gift like good looks, or is it something that it can be acquired like knowledge? If we analyze the creative process careful, we might know what it is and what it might work. The creative process has always accepted as the source of all important works in the arts, so we should not think the creativity plays a role only in the arts. Every major scientific discover begins with someone seeing the world differently from the way others sees it. And this is which creativity is all about—imagining the world in the new way. We all have the potential to imagine the world in an absolutely new way. In fact, we are born for it.

 

八、提纲类作文
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

近年来,随着科技发展,电子产品越来越多,学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是李华,代表校书法协会,为了让同学们重视书写,写一封倡议书,内容包括:

1.减少对电子产品的依赖,多动手记笔记:

2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。

注意:1. 词数100左右:

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

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