| 1. 难度：困难 | |
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Teens are now less likely to do part time jobs,drink alcohol or go out without their parents than their counterpart 10 or 20 years ago.This generation of teens is delaying the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood.Some people think that today's teens are more virtuous(品行端正的） and responsible.Others have suggested that today's teens aren't working because they are simply lazy. To figure out what's really going on,we should look at these trends with"life history theory" taken into consideration.A"fast life method"was the more common parenting approach in the mid-20th century,when fewer labor-saving devices were available and the average woman had four children.The parents needed to focus on day to day survival.As a result,kids needed to care for themselves sooner.A"slow life method"on the other hand is more common in times and places where families have fewer children and spend more time on each child's growth and development.When the average family has two children,preparing for college can begin as early as primary schools.The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background,so each isn't naturally"good"or"bad". Delaying exposure to alcohol,then,could make young adults less prepared to deal with drinking in college.One study found teens who rapidly increased there binge-drinking(酗酒） were more at risk of alcohol dependence than those who learned to drink over a longer period of time.The same might be true of teens who don't work,drive or go out much in high school. College administrators describe students who can't do anything without calling their parents. Employers worry that more young employees lack the ability to work independently. However,the"slow-life method"is also likely beneficial as teens are spending more time developing socially and emotionally before they drive,drink alcohol and work for pay.The key is to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults: independence,along with social and decision making skills.For parents,this might mean pushing their teenagers out of the house more. 1.According to the text,teens in the past were more____. A.reliable B.outgoing C.intelligent D.independent 2.What plays a vital role in the trend of teens growing up more slowly? A.Social standard B.Cultural changes C.Educational development. D.Methods of education 3.What does the author advise parents to do? A.Spend less time in accompanying their children. B..Force their children to leave home at an early age. C.Encourage their children to take part in social activities. D.Help their children to get to adulthood as soon as possible. 4.Which of the following can be the best tile for the text? A.How teens develop skills they need in future B.Teens take no responsibility for what they do C.Why today's teens aren't in any hurry to grow up D.Nowadays teens can't make decisions by themselves
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds.It's possible that being full of vim and vigor helps the body fight illnesses,say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University(CMC)in Pittsburgh. ＂We need to take more seriously the possibility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk,"says psychologist Sheldon Cohen,the study's lead researcher. In a previous study,Cohen and his colleagues found that people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles,coughs and other cold symptoms.People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors,even when medical tests detected those symptoms. Those findings were interesting,but they didn't prove that a person's attitude affects whether he or she gets sick.Instead,it was still possible that a person's underlying personality is what matters. Evidence suggests,for instance,that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic,with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are,not how we feel,ultimately decides our chances of catching colds. To figure out which mattered more,personality or emotions,the researchers interviewed 193 healthy adults.The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. They told the researchers about the positive and negative feelings they had experienced that day. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected.Their symptoms,however,differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight. Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus,for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses.On the other hand,those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive.Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are.For now,it can't hurt to look on the bright side more often than not! 1.What is the text mainly about? A.How to get rid of colds. B.Attitude determines life. C.Smiles turn away colds. D.Different opinions about colds. 2.The phrase"full of vim and vigor"underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means" A.ignorant B.well-informed C.energetic D.passive 3.According to the finding,a leading factor of catching colds should be one's. A.health B.personality C.quality D.mood 4.By saying the last paragraph,the writer intends to suggest A.the saying-every coin has two sides B.positive emotions are as good as negative emotions C.it is not necessarily good for you if you always look at problems positively D.it will be good for your health to always keep up an optimistic state of mind
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| 3. 难度：困难 | |
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Creativity is the ability to generate novel,useful ideas and innovation is the successful application of those ideas.With this in mind,it is easy to think that technology has made us more creative:the digital revolution(改革）has clearly produced a large number of innovative products and services. However,it would be naive(幼稚的）to imply that these activities are truly indicative of creativity,even if quantity does eventually lead to quality.For instance,the probability of taking a great photograph does increase when there are millions of Instagram pictures taken every day,and when 500 million tweets are generated(严生）daily,it is highly probable that one or two will be funny. Yet,much of the content people generate is unimportant and unoriginal.Before the Internet it would have stayed in the minds of their authors,but our thoughts can now be broadcasted to the. world as if they were worthy creations.The only thing that appears to have increased,rather greatly,is people's self-perceived(自认为的）creativity.From the use of emoji(表情符号）instead of words,to the use of pre-determined functions to express our views-liking,sharing and disliking,these new forms human interaction promote efficient-but lazy-behaviors so that we can devote more time to consuming more content. Although user-generated content has been growing rapidly in the past decade,much of it is noise and the result is that valuable and trustworthy information is now harder to find.In an age of information glut(过剩），everything is freely available but knowledge is hard to gain.This paradox highlights the importance of the"less is more"philosophy of life. Curiosity evolved to make sense of the world and help us master our environments.Our ancestors must have benefited from taking on as much information from their surroundings as they could paying attention to everything and turning into the learning machine.Yet in an age of information glut,the curious mind is forced to ignore as much of the available data as it can,in order to consume only what is valuable. 1.Why are the examples of great pictures and funny tweets mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.To show quantity will lead to quality. B.To explain creativity is something impressive. C.To show technology hasn't made us more creative. D.To explain innovative products come from creativity. 2.What does the author think of the new forms of human interaction? A.They are worthy creations. B.They kill people's creativity actually. C.They prevent effective communication. D.They help people consume more useful content. 3.Which of the following explains the underlined part"This paradox"in the last but one paragraph? A.There' re more resources for knowledge but few people are willing to use them. B.Too much information has generated material wealth but not spiritual wealth. C.We live in an age of information explosion but we find it difficult to get knowledge. D.Many people stick to the"less is more"philosophy with large amounts of information at hand. 4.Which of the following statements about user-generated content does the author most probably agree with? A.Much of it is original information about the real world: B.It is the fruit of our ancestors' mastering our environments.. C.It gives the public quick and easy access to the required information. D.It presents us with the challenge of telling valuable information from worthless content.
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| 4. 难度：中等 | |
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Being organized is an important skill for school and life. When you’re well organized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things down． 1.For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignment, so you know what you have to do and when. Keeping all your school work neat and in a specific place--these are the main parts of organization. For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.2.It means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them. Planning is part of being organized, too. 3.Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan. You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or “to-do” list for yourself is a good idea. Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do. 4.Check off things when you’ve done them. Use your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first. 5.But once you’re organized, it feels great. The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playing. A.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it. B.First, you should get your schoolwork organized. C.Add new things as you get assignments. D.You will benefit a lot from a good habit. E.What does it mean to be organized? F.It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff. G.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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If you could have any three things,what would you want? Eleven-year-old Ruby loves _______that question,but it's not a game she plays for fun.She asks it at nursing homes in the Harrison area.She then sets out to _______the residents'(住户的) wishes. Ruby has long been close to older folks.Her mother,Amanda Chitsey works at nursing homes in Arkansas, and Ruby often follows."I've never found them scary at all,so I'm willing to_______ them and ask if they need anything,"she says. Last May,Ruby noticed a woman named Pearl _______out a window.She seemed sorrowful. ＂What are you looking at?"Ruby asked.Pearl said she was watching her dog being _______ away by his new owner after a visit.Pearl didn't know when she would see her dog again. Ruby noticed that pets were not permitted at the nursing home.And Pearl couldn't afford to look after her dog,as she got only$40 a month to spend on_______items such as clothes and haircuts.Ruby also learned that many residents had the similar _______，so she decided to do something about it. Ruby started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world.At first she was _______ that people would ask for cars and other things that were beyond the ability of an 11-year-old girl. _______,they asked for chocolate bars,McDonald's fries and even just a prayer. Using their own money,the Chitseys granted(准予、允许) the________of about 100 people in three months.Then they started appealing for________. Many people responded ________ so much that Amanda set up a Go Fund Me page,raising more than$250,000 in five months.With those ________,Ruby was able to help more people. Ruby doesn't plan to ________ there.One of its new goals is to set up a public laptop in one nursing home in each state."I consider ________to be my hobby,"she says. 1.A.taking on B.bringing up C.think over D.dealing with 2.A.realize B.list C.consider D.predict 3.A.comfort B.approach C.support D.invite 4.A.keeping B.holding C.staring D.pointing 5.A.led B.driven C.put D.thrown 6.A.daily B.proper C.simple D.necessary 7.A.attitude B.complaint C.experience D.confusion 8.A.surprised B.concerned C.determined D.disappointed 9.A.Instead B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.However 10.A.plans B.interests C.wishes D.changes 11.A.donations B.ways C.tasks D.suggestions 12.A.thankfully B.enthusiastically C.differently D.intelligently 13.A.choices B.standards C.funds D.dreams 14.A.stop B.miss C.live D.pass 15.A.communication B.kindness C.generosity D.independence
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| 6. 难度：困难 | |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的）than 1.(take)afternoon tea.We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 2.more than 160 million cups drunk every day,but it was the invention of afternoon tea 3. turned tea-drink into a popular pastime. This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 4.(comfort)while nibbling(小口吃）on nice sandwiches,scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And,of course, it can only happen in the afternoon!Afternoon tea,which 5.(design)as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a 6.(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. Now there is a resurgence(复苏）in its 7.(popular)in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 8. it can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe.But if you're thinking of visiting such a place 9.(enjoy)a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew,remember the rules you must follow to avoid 10.(ask)to leave. Writer Henry James once noted that"there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea."I'm sure once you have tried it,you will agree.
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。 1.These machines are c_________updated by improving the design of the computers all the time. 2.At home, however, there should be little difficulty a________the attention of private and foreign investors(投资者). 3.All photographs are by the author unless o__________stated. 4.Having been b________twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up. 5.Many veterans(老兵) believe it is their job to bear witness to the horrors of war that they p______ experienced. 6.Whether he is i_________or guilty is a decision that will be made when the case is tried in court. 7.When people spend more and more time far from reality, they will find it hard to draw a d_________between the virtual world and the real one. 8.It is a well-known fact that China has made invaluable_________(贡献) to world peace, stability and development. 9.They accepted the invitation without a moment's_________(犹豫). 10.All seats__________(占用), he had to stand in the corner, listening to the speech. 11.For the_________(便利) of our classification; any over eighteen years old counts as an adult. 12.We are supposed to make decisions based on facts and___________(分析). 13.The after-sale service network of the company has spread___________(全国地). 14.It is__________(难堪的) to have someone looking over your shoulder while you're at work, as though you could not be trusted. 15.A group____________(构成)of several families visited the amusement park last week.
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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假定你是李华。下周一至周三因故不能上外教Mr. Smith的英语课，需要向他请假，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括: 1. 解释原因； 2. 请求同意； 3. 弥补措施。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the street corner.Ronny said excitedly,"Some people are fighting!Let's go and have a look!"But Henry refused,"It's none of our business.We'd better go home and don't get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me." ＂You are a coward((懦夫），and afraid to go,"said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意： 1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment,Henry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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