| 1. 难度：困难 | |
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Although being the second-smallest independent state, only 0.7 square mile in the world, Monaco benefits from an excellent climate and beautiful settings between the Mediterranean Sea and France. Monte Carlo is its only city and capital. Attractions Every May Monaco has car racing events, such as the Monaco Grand Prix. In the main harbour, expensive yachts and boats make Monaco a good destination for the rich and famous. Monaco's pleasant climate and environment as well as the absence of taxes contribute to this situation. Tourism contributes about 25% of the government income. Museums, zoos and gardens are tourist attractions, so are the beaches, the royal palace and the opera house. History Monaco was built by the Phoenicians who occupied the area from the 10th to the 5th century B.C. The House of Grimaldi has ruled Monaco since 1297 and the first Prince Rainier got the throne (王位) in 1304.Later Monaco was under the protection of Rome, France, Spain, and Sardinia. In 1612 when Honore ll was granted the title of prince by the French crown, he signed a treaty of friendship with France, and the country has remained independent from that time on. People and Religion Half of the residents of Monaco are the French with many Americans, Italians, the British and Belgians making up the other half. Although the official religion of Monaco is Roman Catholic, there is religious freedom in this French-speaking country. Government Prince Rainier Ill rules the country with a minister of state who is French. A National Council with 18 members must approve laws. Its legend was further spread by the marriage of Prince Rainier II to the American actress Grace Kelly in 1956. 1.Which of the following is true about Monaco according to the text? A.It is on the Mediterranean Sea. B.It has two cities including its capital. C.It is the smallest country in the world. D.Its economy mainly depends on agriculture. 2.Monaco has kept independent till now under the protection of A.France B.Spain C.Sardinia D.Rome 3.What can we learn from the text? A.The residents of Monaco are mainly Americans. B.Prince Rainier II married an American actress. C.Half of the residents in Monaco speak English. D.The minister of Monaco was appointed by the prince.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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At 12 years old, Braeden Mannering is already well on his way to running an empire! A 2016 win of Delaware's Healthy Lunchtime Challenge brought Braeden to the White House, where the president asked the children at the event to think about how they could pay the experience forward. A few days later, on the drive back home, Braeden saw a homeless man in the rain. He had his parents stop so that he cold give the man a bag of snacks. Braeden knew at that moment that this was how he wanted to pay it forward. He knew what he wanted to do in the future. He felt that it was his duty to help people in trouble. Since that day in July,2016,Braeden has handed out over 8,000 bags to the homeless through his organization Brae's Brown Bags, also known as 3B.These bags vary (各不相同) in contents, and include food, toiletries (化妆品) and even books for the kids 'bags. In addition to packing and distributing (分发) bags, Braeden travels the country, giving talks in schools to inspire other young people to help their communities. On his travel, he's raised$60,000 to expand his program. He also is a leader at the annual Delaware Hunger Conference, where he encourages kids to write to lawmakers and help pack bags, showing them how to make a difference. This is a huge accomplishment, especially for someone of his age. But, as he says, “Anyone can change the world, as long as you dream big." 1.What does the underlined word "it" in Para.2 refer to? A.The bag. B.The experience. C.The event. D.The moment. 2.What does the boy's organization try to do? A.Provide children with clothes. B.Help homeless women with make-up. C.Hand out bags for people to do shopping. D.Donate things in bags to people losing their homes. 3.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Braeden travels the country? A.To raise some money. B.To give talks in schools. C.To pay a visit to some lawmakers. D.To inspire young people to help their communities. 4.How does the author like the boy's career? A.It is great considering his young age. B.It is not a little boy's task to do so. C.The government should give him more help. D.He sets a good example for other children.
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| 3. 难度：简单 | |
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Space is the final frontier (前沿). Sending rockets into space has become almost common. The demand for communications satellites and space-based image services is growing. Today, space efforts cost about $200 billion a year. Joint efforts between governments and businesses are helping to lower costs and increase our understanding of the universe. The business of space looks good for Orbital ATK, a company based in the United States. In January, the company launched its Antares rocket. The rocket was carrying the first of eight planned supply shipments to the International Space Station. Orbital ATK is one of the two American companies paid by NASA to transport supplies to the space station. A company called Arianespace is a private European space business. Clayton Nowry heads the American division of the company. He says the increase in rocket launches is partly the result of increased demand for space-based technologies. These include high-definition (高清的) broadcasts and satellite broadband services. While there is more demand for satellites, the end of NASA's Space Shuttle program in 2011 has hurt the space industry. Janice Starzyk works at International Launch Services. She works on education issues at the Washington Space Business Roundtable. She said, "It's a pity that the program's shutdown was a huge, huge set of lay-offs (下岗人员) in the industry." But even as NASA reduces its spending, other countries have announced plans to explore space. In December 2013, China became just the third country to land an unmanned space vehicle on the moon. A month later, India sent its first communications satellite. 1.What makes sending rockets into space become very usual? A.More and more people wanting to explore space. B.Space becoming human's final home and dream. C.Companies making every effort to earn $ 200 billion a year. D.Increasing need for communications satellites and space-based image services. 2.Why are governments and businesses working together? A.To earn more money from space projects. B.To send more rockets into space and use them. C.To produce more communications satellites for the public. D.To keep costs down and help us learn more about the universe. 3.What do we know about Orbital ATK? A.It's a private European space business. B.It sent its Antares rocket in January. C.It's a company based in the United Kingdom. D.It's the only American company paid by NASA. 4.How may Janice Starzyk feel about the program's shutdown? A.Hopeful. B.Content. C.Regretful. D.Uninterested.
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| 4. 难度：简单 | |
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CHANGSHA-Drones (无人机) for agriculture have proved popular with farmers in China. "Drones are over 10 times more efficient (有效率的) than skilled manpower (人力) and they are cost-effective and environmentally friendly," said Li Liping, a major grain grower in the county-level city of Xiangxiang in Central China's Hunan province. The 51-year-old farmer, who learned to fly the machine three years ago, said he no longer needed to walk through the mud and water in the fields to spray and fertilize since drones have replaced manual work. "It was so exciting to see the drone taking off," said Li as he recalled the first time he used the machine in the summer of 2018. As the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) wanes across China, farmers are encouraged by local governments to expand their planting areas and increase their production input (投入). The city of Xiangxiang, for example, is ready to see a rich summer harvest of early rice. Li has grown some 20 more hectares of early rice this year and expects to see a major rise in grain output with drones being a great help. Xiao Jianliang, an owner of another major farmland in Xiangxiang, has also benefited greatly from the use of drones in agriculture. Xiao said he acquired his drone license in late 2017 after a 15-day intensive training program, and the skill of flying drones has brought him additional income as the machine improves the efficiency of sowing and crop-dusting (喷杀农药). Farmers like Li and Xiao are among a growing number of Chinese farmers who are introducing smarter and innovative ideas to increase their agricultural production. They are skilled drone pilots, capable of designing the most efficient flight routes and heights, analyzing the flight path to fill the gap and calculating the precise amount of fertilizer and pesticide for the land. “A revolution in agricultural production is taking place because of mechanization and intelligent intensive farming, especially in pioneering areas like Xiangxiang," said Li Xiangping, an agricultural expert in Hunan with over two decades of experience in farm management. As the demand for the machine is predicted to rise in the coming years, farmers including Li and Xiao also expect more intelligent and economical drones equipped with longer battery life. 1.Why did Xiao Jianliang receive the training program? A.To know the functions of flying drones. B.To increase the agricultural production. C.To get the skill of flying drones and a drone license. D.To reduce the efficiency of sowing and crop-dusting. 2.What does the underlined word "wane” in Para.3 mean? A.Turn greater in size, number or importance. B.Having finished and not going to continue. C.Come near to somebody/something in distance or time. D.Become gradually weaker, often so that it finally disappears. 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The demand for the drone is uncertain. B.The drone has some room for improvement. C.It costs much to use the drone in agriculture. D.Li and Xiao are rather satisfied with the drone. 4.What can be the best title for the news report? A.Drones have replaced manual work B.Drones give helping hand to farmers C.Drones are more efficient than skilled manpower D.Drones are cost-effective and environmentally friendly
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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A study plan is an effective way to help you get through your college education in an organized way. Each student will develop a different study plan. 1. When creating your personalized (个性化的) study plan, you will need to do some self-evaluation of your current schedule and time management. Follow the step-by-step instructions below will help you. Create a time chart of your current activities. Creating a time chart will allow you to see how you spend your time from day to day. For a one-week period, take notes about your daily activities. Record things like when you are at work, school, or home with family. 2. Develop a schedule. Now that you have determined available days and times for studying, make a mark in your calendar. Use detailed notes to block out (概略画出) times on your calendar so that you are reminded every time you look at it. 3. Seeing it written down can make it seem more important, like a doctor's appointment you can't miss. Determine your study goals. At the beginning of each week, determine why you need to study and what you plan to accomplish in each class. Do you want to raise your average in a particular class in order to maintain a certain GPA (平均分)? 4. For example, if you are studying for an important mid-term exam, change your study plan two weeks before the test to include reviews of old tests and notes in your sessions (课程). 5. A study plan works best if it is followed on a consistent (一致的) basis. You should try to develop a study plan that you can follow for the length of each term of college. Since most students enroll in different classes each term, you will have to reevaluate your plan and fine- tune it each term. A.Stick to your schedule. B.Even note when you eat and sleep. C.Are you preparing for a big exam? D.There is no correct study plan for everyone. E.It is best to have a schedule written down so you won't forget. F.So be sure to analyze what you plan to get out of each study session. G.However, it is helpful to write down which subject you plan to study.
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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It was a Saturday, and the sun was scorching (灼热的). I _______up and down the bus stop anxiously and impatiently, waiting for the bus to go to my English class. ＂Excuse me, what time is it?” said a voice in my ear. When I looked back over my _______, I was greeted by a ragged (衣衫褴褛的) man who looked like a migrant peasant worker. He was almost the same age as my elder brother, but his hair was _______and his working clothes were_______ and old. A terrible smell made me take two steps back _______ him. Disgusted and puzzled, I gave him a blank _______ and answered his question unwillingly. ＂Thank you! I'm just afraid of being late for work," he _______in a whisper, giving a nervous giggle (咯咯笑). I remained silent, nodding my head _______ The bus finally reached the stop, and I _______ the bus. I reached into my________,and to my surprise, it was completely empty! I was so embarrassed that I just________, my face________ shame. At that moment, a dark-colored arm reached out and put two coins into the coin box. "The money is for both of us!" a familiar ________ rang in my ear. I raised my head and realized it was him! My previous behavior ________my mind, making me dizzy. "Thank you," I murmured, regretful and ________.On hearing my words, he smiled, revealing his perfect white teeth. “You are welcome! You helped me, too.” I was touched, ________the only thing I could do was look steadily at his________.I noticed the calluses (老茧) and ________on them, which told the story of his struggles and hardships as a________. Although his hard work will ruin his ________, it'll never ruin his warm heart and kind soul. 1.A.jumped B.raced C.flew D.walked 2.A.shoulder B.bus C.car D.brain 3.A.messy B.straight C.black D.loose 4.A.fashionable B.unique C.torn D.tidy 5.A.for B.from C.toward D.with 6.A.stare B.agreement C.guide D.understanding 7.A.ordered B.suggested C.complained D.explained 8.A.determinedly B.slightly C.violently D.excitedly 9.A.stopped B.directed C.boarded D.recognized 10.A.bottle B.drawer C.chair D.pocket 11.A.regretted B.froze C.lied D.smiled 12.A.burning with B.taking up C.going for D.running into 13.A.song B.laughter C.voice D.shout 14.A.held up B.wore out C.looked into D.passed through 15.A.appreciative B.generous C.careless D.responsible 16.A.if B.though C.but D.or 17.A.arms B.eyes C.legs D.hands 18.A.power B.strength C.roughness D.thickness 19.A.leader B.worker C.customer D.beggar 20.A.character B.appearance C.trust D.life
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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假定英语课上老师要求同们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I'd like to express my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and selflessly help. It had been a month since I came to this beautiful school. You offered me so much help the first day when I met you in the school. Because your warm help and useful pieces of advice, I have got use to the new school life so soon. However, I find it difficult to make the more friends who native language is English. In add, I still have difficulty in speak to my foreign teachers freely. Therefore, I hope you can recommend a club for me to joining so that I can improve my English. Again, I'd like to express my thank to you, and look forward to your early reply.
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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假如你是育才中学高中生李华，你获悉你们市将为外国留学生举办一场“汉语绕口令比赛”，你打算给你的好友David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.备赛建议； 3.奖品设置。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 4.参考词汇：外国留学生foreigh students；绕口令tongue twister。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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