| 1. 难度：简单 | |
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Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level. Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预订) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest time is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station. Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free. Hours of Operation Tuesday－Friday 12 noon－10 pm Saturday－Sunday 10 am－10 pm Monday Closed Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day Closed Samuel Oschin Planetarium The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, halfhour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose. Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day’s show time. Being seated late is not permitted. Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are： Adults (13－59 years old) $7.00 Children (5－12 years old) $3.00 Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00 Students $5.00 Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day. Hearing assist devices are available on request. Public Telescopes Free public telescopes are available each evening; the observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 pm. All observing must be completed by 9:45 pm. 1.What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage? A.It is open all the year around. B.It is mostly visited at weekends. C.It becomes famous because of Hollywood. D.It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles. 2.Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater? A.Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors. B.The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes. C.Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts. D.The tickets for the shows can be bought through the website. 3.To watch the show, a young couple with a 7yearold son should pay ________. A.$13.00 B.$15.00 C.$17.00 D.$20.00 4.Which of the following is charged? A.Parking. B.Telescopes. C.Hearing assist devices. D.Watching presentations.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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Shopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime. A California company called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard. William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）." "You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together." The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons. Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video. William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards. 1.What can this new tool do for humans? A.Make strategic decisions. B.Keep watching day and night. C.Carry heavy weapons. D.Stop crime autonomously. 2.Why are some people worried about the new robots? A.Their privacy may be let out. B.The robots are very expensive. C.Robots will replace humans. D.They will be out of work soon. 3.Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A.Robots Are Becoming More Popular B.Robots Contribute a Lot to the World C.Robots Are in Great Demand Now D.Security Robots Could Help Cut Crime
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| 3. 难度：简单 | |
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I don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore. For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australian’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45 percent of the world’s reefs are considered healthy. This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’ s species will all have a safe place forever. Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species. 1.From the underlined sentence in Para.1, we can learn the author ________. A.seldom went surfing at the sea B.forgot his experiences about the ocean C.never went back to his hometown D.had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay 2.According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life ________. A.is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually B.depends on reefs for living greatly C.may be faced with danger D.is protected better than that in other oceans 3.The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to ________. A.contribute to a complete eco-system B.prevent more marine species being endangered C.set up a large nature reserve for reefs D.raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness 4.Angus and the author created a little video to ________. A.urge more people to take action to protect the marine species B.inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean C.share their childhood experiences about the ocean D.bring back to people their memories of ocean species
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| 4. 难度：中等 | |
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For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between. Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment. But in America, education reform (改革) programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的) kids with no jobs and no skills. Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school. However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. “The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,” said Michael, a researcher in the US. 1.What’s the main idea of the text? A.Arguments about recent US education reform. B.Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers. C.The lack of career-based courses in US high schools. D.Advice for American high school leavers. 2.According to Robert Schwartz, _________. A.there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US B.teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience C.education reform should focus on students’ performance in exams D.students should get contact with the working world at high school 3.The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 5 most probably means __________. A.discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable 4.What can be inferred from the text? A.High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job at all. B.Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment. C.Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job. D.US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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Do you know what a big dream is?1.Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego（自我）. It’s there for protecting and should be listened to.2.Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.3.Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friend destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world.4.In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.5. A.Does a big dream show one’s future ? B.They simply fail until they succeed. C.How Big Dreams Die D.It is the last and the most terrible barrier. E.Family and Friends F.Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong G.And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored._____ feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new _____ so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering _____ so many opportunities to have fun and share _____ stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n) _____ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one _____ holiday，however，as I had to _____ fifteen horses and sheep！I soon discovered that I was a(n) _____ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my _____． However，you do not ______ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a ______．For example，I love ______ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to ______ my local choir(合唱团)．At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really ______ to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other ______．I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers ______ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my ______．I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to ______ my wardrobe. While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is ______ and sharing stories.My terrible ______ at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 1.A.Apart from B.Due to C.Instead of D.But for 2.A.experiences B.discoveries C.opportunities D.changes 3.A.recommends B.demands C.offers D.seizes 4.A.popular B.fantastic C.familiar D.important 5.A.impressive B.free C.cheap D.special 6.A.unique B.regular C.typical D.convenient 7.A.attend to B.research into C.hunt for D.communicate with 8.A.skillful B.suitable C.hard－working D.awful 9.A.English B.French C.Russian D.Chinese 10.A.normally B.basically C.naturally D.necessarily 11.A.hobby B.trend C.job D.reality 12.A.dancing B.writing C.singing D.performing 13.A.greet B.control C.organize D.conduct 14.A.powerful B.hopeful C.meaningful D.successful 15.A.adventures B.advantages C.factors D.achievements 16.A.generously B.cautiously C.equally D.proudly 17.A.services B.patience C.determination D.choices 18.A.decorate B.replace C.beautify D.update 19.A.creating B.imagining C.choosing D.completing 20.A.offence B.shame C.attempt D.annoyance
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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单词拼写 1.Taking exercise is _____________ (有益的) to your health. 2.All of a sudden, a warm feeling of _____________ (同情) rose up in my heart. 3.Apparently, I had difficulty___________ (使适应) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. 4.It suddenly s________ me that we ought to make a new plan. 5.I have already made an _____________ (道歉) to her for not replying to her email. 6.It never o_______ to me that he was lying all the time. 7.They live in the house ___________ (遗弃) by their grandparents many years ago. 8.S_________ this opportunity, and you will succeed in time. 9.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without h_______. 10.R________ of what happens, my claim is safe and secure.
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Ten years ago, when I began my senior high school study, I found them difficult to learn English well because there were so much new words and grammar rules to recite. Hard though I might try, but I still did poorly in the English exams. Honest speaking, it was hardest time in my life. One day I was considered giving up when suddenly my mother found my problem. She told me that if I didn’t complete that I wanted to do, it could directly influence my future. Under the help of my mother, I made rapid progresses in English little by little. At the end of the term, I get the highest mark in English.
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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假定你是李华，得知某英文报社计划暑期组织中学生去英国游学，你有意参加。请你给外籍负责人史密斯先生写一封邮件询问有关情况。内容包括： 1. 时间及课程安排；2. 费用情况；3. 报名方式。 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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