| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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Although many countries love their tea,UK citizens are particularly proud of being"tea people". The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year. Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century.Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes. There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize(氧化)before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers(茶托)for visitors. Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today,but it seems to be on the decrease.The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10%in the five years leading up to 2002,and has been dropping ever since.Tea sales fell by 6%in 2014 alone,and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than £ 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013,more than twice what was spent on tea bags. Still, what goes around comes around; it's sure to become fashionable again. 1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”. B.The UK seldom serves black tea with lemon. C.Tea made its way to England in the early 16th century. D.Tea from China is being sold more widely in England now. 2.What can we learn from paragraph 4? A.Tea sales have fallen by 6%since 2014. B.Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee. C.In 2013, the money spent on tea was f 3 billion. D.Since 2002, the sales of tea have been on the decrease. 3.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A.It can never succeed again. B.The tea will become popular again. C.Coffee is more popular than tea. D.The tea is becoming less popular.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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The average American family will spend somewhere around $637 on back-to-school supplies for each elementary school child this year and twice that for a high school student. Add to that the fact that both children and parents feel anxious about the transition (过渡) of going back to school at the end of summer. For this, Jermaine Smith of Cleveland and four other barbers decided to cut hair for about 40 kids and teens for free last Saturday. In fact, Smith has been giving back to the community in other ways long before this weekend. He cuts hair by day, but in the evenings, after bringing his daughter home from school, he goes to work as a police officer. “A lot of parents bring their kids to me for haircuts because I’m a police officer. They trust me because they think that I teach kids to do the right things in the barber shop. I always tell young men that they always get to stay neat and attractive, and people tend to treat them with respect,” Smith says. “When you get your hair cut, you look good and feel good.” Maybe a service that would only cost $15 regularly seems like just a drop in the bucket, but child and teen psychologist Dr. Barbara Greenberg sees this as more than just a one-time free service. Other free haircut and school supply events have appeared unexpectedly all across the country this month, as organizers have recognized how much parents can use this extra help. Greenberg says, “One of the ways to make a transition easier is to make it fun and introduce something new or unusual, so the whole idea of getting a haircut makes kids feel special and important.” The haircuts were just part of the Start School on the Right Foot event, which also handed out about 50 backpacks full of school supplies. 1.Why did Jermaine Smith and other barbers cut hair for kids? A.To improve the community service. B.To prepare children for the competition. C.To help children and parents reduce anxiety. D.To provide back-to-school supplies for children. 2.Which of the following can best describe Jermaine Smith? A.Honest and generous. B.Creative and friendly. C.Grateful and thoughtful. D.Reliable and responsible. 3.What does Jermaine Smith want young people to do? A.Form a healthy lifestyle. B.Treat people with respect. C.Get along well with others. D.Leave a good impression on people. 4.What is Dr. Barbara Greenberg glad to see? A.More parents are willing to work together. B.More people take action to help kids in school. C.People amuse the little kids in school regularly. D.People try to make kids feel special and important.
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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Elon Musk has expressed his company – Neuralink is close to announcing the first brain-machine interface (接口) to connect humans and computers. Musk told followers in Twitter the technology would be “coming soon” – though he failed to provide details. Neuralink was set up in 2016 with the ambitious goal of developing hardware to strengthen the human brain. However, little about how this will work has been made public. Neuralink describes the interface as an extremely high-speed connection between the human brain and computers. Musk has frequently claimed the rapid rise of artificial intelligence poses an existential risk to humanity. Such an interface, he says, is essential if humans are to compete with such technology in the future. At a technology conference in 2016, Mr Musk said humans risked being treated like house pets by AI machines if a brain-computer interface was not built. Last year on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Musk said Neuralink’s technology would allow humans to “effectively combine with AI”. A paper published in Nature Nanotechnology in 2015 described a concept for this connection, explaining how a flexible circuit (回路) could be injected into a living brain. “We’re trying to lessen the distinction between electronic circuits and neural circuits,” said Harvard researcher Charles Lieber, who co-authored the study. Despite the technology’s potential to increase the human brain, experts have warned that brain-computer interfaces risk being controlled by vicious (恶意的) artificial intelligence. Such an action could lead to AI controlling the thoughts, decisions and emotions of a person using a brain-computer link. “Technological developments mean that we are on a path to a world in which it will be possible to discover people’s mental processes and directly operate the brain mechanisms underlying their intentions, emotions and decision,” stated a Nature comment piece written by 27 scientists and machine intelligence engineers. “The possible medical and social benefits in it are vast. But we must guide their development in a way that respects, protects and enables what is best in humanity.” 1.What message did Musk convey about his Neuralink? A.It sells brain-machine interfaces. B.It offers rich data about interfaces. C.It has followers to connect humans and computers. D.Its new technology will be accessible to the public soon . 2.What can we know from Paragraph Two? A.Neuralink aims to know the human brain better. B.How the hardware functions is already known. C.The brain-machine interface was invented in 2016. D.The interface is expected to link the human brain and computers rapidly. 3.According to Musk, why are brain-machine interfaces important? A.Because they may treat human like house pets. B.Because they may make AI serve human better. C.Because they build neural circuits in human brains. D.Because they rapidly develop artificial intelligence. 4.What is the attitude of Nature to brain-machine interfaces? A.Objective B.Favorable C.Opposed D.Indifferent
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| 4. 难度：中等 | |
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After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. There’s no shower or washbasin. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within two weeks since it was founded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the country’s GDP by 2020. 1.What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one? A.Offering open spaces. B.Standing in the living zone. C.Holding one person at a time. D.Having some advanced equipment. 2.What can we learn about the shared gym room from the text? A.Users can have a shower in it after exercise. B.Users who want to use it need a smartphone. C.Users who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan. D.Users’ privacy can’t be protected while they are exercising. 3.What does the underlined word “nascent” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A.Simple. B.Popular. C.Satisfying. D.New. 4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A.To introduce shared gym rooms. B.To advertise a technology company. C.To predict the future of the sharing economy. D.To persuade people to support the sharing economy.
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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How to Speak in Meetings Making your voice heard is one way to gain respect in your school or workplace. Yet, you may feel like you have nothing new to say or contribute. Here are some ways to make you feel ready for a meeting. 1.Having some ideas about what you want to say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting. Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeting2. Be the first speaker. If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it, try being the first to say something. 3.Make a point to jump in first and create discussion instead of delaying your comments. Speak confidently. 4.Make your words meaningful. Even if you don’t feel confident, show confidence in what you’re saying and how you’re saying it. Speak clearly and try to avoid fillers like “ uh” or “um”. Make a brief point. There’s no need, to ramble on (啰嗦地说) to make sure that you’re heard or that people understand you. 5. Make what you say memorable, not time-wasting. Take some time to form your thoughts and ideas, and then say it in a clear and effective way. A.Make sure you turn to your teachers for help. B.Focus on speaking clearly and with fewer words. C.Plan out a few talking points before the meeting. D.Speaking first means you have less time to doubt yourself. E.Use these notes to guide you when you are ready to speak. F.Surround yourself with people who make you feel good about yourself. G.You don’t need to shout or talk over people to say something confidently.
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go.I had hesitated about cleaning my windshield(挡风玻璃）。But then when the gas __ was almost finished,I decided for some reason to __ and clean it.That's what I was doing when a woman asked for ___ There were two women in the old car,one middle aged,the other twenty-something. "Can you tell us how to get to Mopac,sir?""Sure.Where on Mopac are you __?"I asked.She unfolded a printout(打印件）and showed me the address.I knew it well,and started to get the __ that this moment was meant to happen."I know ___where that is."I told her."I used to have a(n)__ in that building to work in.” I ___giving directions to the older lady,and then again to her __,who was the driver. It took a while,because I __ each instruction to make sure they understood.The whole___ helped me much more than it helped her.I had been having a very __ day.In fact,the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and __ my head. As I replaced the gas cap,having sent them on their way,I suddenly___ that I felt better. My head was clear.And I am __ for the real goodness it brought into my life. 1.A.pressing B.packing C.pulling D.pumping 2.A.go ahead B.give up C.pick up D.turn around 3.A.gas B.money C.directions D.food 4.A.dragging B.persuading C.consulting D.heading 5.A.feeling B.concern C.power D.pleasure 6.A.gradually B.exactly C.wholly D.personally 7.A.destination B.court C.office D.apartment 8.A.thought of B.put off C.turned to D.ended up 9.A.companion B.master C.helper D.colleague 10.A.urged B.repeated C.blamed D.recalled 11.A.situation B.accident C.conversation D.incident 12.A.extreme B.precious C.important D.difficult 13.A.clear B.empty C.cover D.turn 14.A.understood B.realized C.admitted D.assumed 15.A.guilty B.confident C.aware D.grateful
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| 7. 难度：困难 | |
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我们需要的是更为有效的法律来保护环境且允许国家持续发展。（汉译英）
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| 8. 难度：困难 | |
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我们已经对广告习以为常，甚至常常都意识不到在一天中看见或听见多少广告。（汉译英）
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| 9. 难度：困难 | |
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他有一个梦想，就是希望奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。（汉译英）
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| 10. 难度：困难 | |
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有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。（汉译英）
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| 11. 难度：困难 | |
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考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。（汉译英）
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| 12. 难度：中等 | |
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假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Tom, You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals. With the Dragon Boat Festival around the corner, ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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| 13. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Gold and brown leaves crunched (嘎吱响) under Dora’s boots as she made her way down the sidewalk. She couldn’t wait to be home. The autumn cold wind was bad, but it was not nearly as hard to bear as the cold she felt in her heart. She couldn’t forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts divided the class into groups to do presentations. Each person in the group would speak for five minutes in front of the class. Today was Dora’s turn. Her legs trembled all the way to the front of the classroom. Her hands shook so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. As Dora spoke, her voice became softer. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Dora’s part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He also asked Dora to stay for a moment after class. “Dora, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Mr. Roberts suggested, “If I give you another chance tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Dora nodded. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. Arriving home, she found Mom baking in the kitchen. When Mom baked, Dora always watched and chatted with her. Mom always said it was Dora’s company that made her baked goods taste so sweet. Mom studied Dora’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Dora?” Tears shone in Dora’s eyes. She told the whole story. Mom was silent for a moment. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your classmates?” Mom asked, sliding the round cake pans into the oven. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something.” 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Dora followed Mom to her room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day Dora again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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