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2013-2014学年内蒙古中考模拟英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—You should ________ your son. He works harder than before.

—Thanks, I will.

A. praiseB. punishC. preventD. beg

 

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2. 难度:中等

The policeman told us __________ the street when the traffic light was red.

A. not crossB. didn’t crossC. not crossingD. not to cross

 

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3. 难度:中等

—Why are you so happy  today?

    —Because I          to London with my parents tomorrow.

A. fly         B. am flyingC. have flownD. flew

 

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4. 难度:中等

The computer         in 1946 in America.

A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventsD. invented

 

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5. 难度:简单

Mr. Li will go to Guangzhou by air. His workmates are ______ at the airport.

A. turning him offB. seeing him off   C. taking him off    D. putting him off

 

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6. 难度:简单

Our team tried our best, ________ we failed the match at last.

A. butB. andC. orD. while

 

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7. 难度:中等

—Hey, Jack. Waste paper ________ here.

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.    

A. cannot throw   B. cannot be thrown    C. will not throw     D. will not be thrown

 

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8. 难度:简单

—I’m afraid I can’t ________ you, sir. Can you speak more slowly?

—Of course.

A. findB. hearC. seeD. follow

 

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9. 难度:困难

—I  have  no  idea ____________   tell her  the  bad  news. 

—I think tomorrow is the best time.

A. how to      B. when to      C. how     D. when

 

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10. 难度:中等

—How are you going to spend this weekend? 

—_________ the weather is fine, we’ll climb Mount Tai.

A. As well asB. As good as  C. As soon as     D. As long as

 

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11. 难度:中等

—Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?

—Yes. I ___________ there three times.

A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. was

 

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12. 难度:简单

—Excuse me, is there a post office near here?

— _______ I can’t hear clearly.

A. What’s the matter with you?B. I beg your pardon?

C. What’s up?     D. What’s wrong?

 

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13. 难度:简单

I have no time to tell you the whole story_________. In short they got married at last.

A. in needB. in the beginning    C. in general     D. in detail

 

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14. 难度:中等

—Can you tell me how to make apple juice?

        —Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it _________ .

A. is madeB. is makingC. makesD. will make

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Excuse me, could you tell me____________?

—There is an e–shop on the third floor. You can repair it there.

A. where can I repair my MP4 player     

B. where I can repair my MP4 player

C. how can I go to the e–shop           

D. how I can go to the e–shop

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.

First, my family try to save       . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when     is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.

  Second, we also start recycling this week. We      to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also      our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great      to help our environment.

  Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers      . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t   the tap running when we brushed our teeth.

  At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom     to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work      good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one     and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.

  These are great ways to help protect our environment.

1.A. waterB. oilC. electricityD. food

2.A. somebody    B. everybody   C. nobody    D. anybody

3.A. want          B. keep         C. refuse      D. try

4.A. divide          B. check       C. buy   D. change

5.A. ways    B. advice      C. information       D. news

6.A. again    B. instead     C. already       D. too

7.A. leave    B. stop         C. finish   D. watch

8.A. hoped        B. began      C. used   D. needed

9.A. or             B. but         C. for          D. and

10.A. car         B. bus           C. subway          D. train

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:压轴

What might the future be like? Here are some predictions(预言).

Returning home during the Spring Festival is difficult for many Chinese people. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making buying travel tickets and the journey difficult. But 28 years later, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.

Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, sun power, nuclear power(核能) and even water can take the place of oil as energy.

Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.

1.More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during         according to the passage.

A. Christmas Day  B. National Day  C. the Spring Festival  D. the Mid-autumn Festival

2.In 2020, China will build a fast transportation network that will serve         of the population.

A. 60%B. 70%   C. 80%     D. 90%

3.        is not mentioned in the passage as energy.

A. Coal    B. Wind    C. Nuclear power     D. Water

4.From the passage we can know         in the future.

A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem in China

B. 90% of the population will live in the city 

C. robot teachers will check students’ homework

D. readers can discuss topics with each other face to face

5.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Schools will go electronic.

B. Computers will be important.

C. There will be robot teachers.

D. School buses will be like spaceships.

 

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18. 难度:困难

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). Some Americans who taught English in other countries recently talked about their experiences.

On her first day in Micronesia(密克罗尼西亚), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. It was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? ” The woman there said nothing. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.

Jane remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria(保加利亚), a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jane waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.

Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. Some nod and others shake. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon knew that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.

1.These Americans in the passage found that they__________ .

A. should go abroad for vacations        

B. needed to learn foreign languages

C. should often discuss their experiences 

D. had problems with communication in other countries

2.People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________ .

A. nodding heads    B. raising eyebrows     C. shaking heads     D. saying “no”

3.Tom misunderstood(误解)his class at first because_______ .

A. he didn’t know much about Indian culture  

B. he didn’t explain everything clearly enough

C. some students didn’t speak English 

D. he didn’t know where the students came from

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. 

B. Jane taught English on a Pacific island.

C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.  

D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”.

5.The passage is mainly about_________ .

A. body language in foreign restaurants  

B. class discussion in Indian schools

C. different language cultures in different countries 

D. English teaching in other countries

 

详细信息
19. 难度:压轴

DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因)in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞)to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don’t understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.

1.When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?

A. In 1680.B. In 1860.C. In 1953.D. In 1961.

2.Watson and Crick found ______ in 1953.

A. all the words in the DNA map   

B. small things called “genes” in our body

C. the first “word” they could understand in that language

D. genes are written in the DNA with a special language

3.How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?

A. Make better medicine.B. Make them get jobs.

C. Make maps for them.          D. Make them attractive.

4.Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.

B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.

C. Scientists have found all the words in the DNA map.

D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.

5.What do people think about this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad.

B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good but won’t work.

D. It can be good or bad.

 

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20. 难度:中等

阅读下面的短文,按要求完成所给任务。

Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world _____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ___it___ because it’s fun and educational.

  My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature and wrote several well–known scientific romances.

  The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life. 多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.

1.根据上下文写出处所缺的单词。

2.写出处划线单词所指代的内容。

3.处改为主动语态。

Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.

4.写出处划线单词的同义词。

5.处划线汉语翻译成英语。

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

1.It’s my cousin’s        (第十) birthday next week.

2.My grandpa always        (看) sports news if he is free.

3.Donations are welcome        (在……期间) the charity show that will be held in our school.

4.You look so tired. Why not stop for a good        (休息)?

5.I like to keep my window open in the morning. I want to let the        (新鲜) air in.

 

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22. 难度:中等

根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。

1.I don’t think the sweater belong to______(he).

2.---I passed the last exam yesterday.   

---Oh, you’re really a ______ (luck) dog.

3.Lily is the ________(bad) of the girls at Maths.

4.We’ll have a three_________(day) holiday on Tomb Sweeping Day.

5.Nobody studies as     (happy) as Simon. He really enjoys studying.

 

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23. 难度:中等

根据句意及首字母提示填词。

1.—W_________ are you from?   —I’m from Shanghai.

2.—What’s y_________ name?   —My name is David.

3.—Are you f________ Fuzhou?  —No, we aren’t.

4.—What’s your telephone n________?  —It’s (010)8659-7981.

5.—E__________ me, are you Frank?  —Yes, I am.

 

五、补充句子
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

阅读对话,根据上下文补全对话,使对话完整。每空不限填1个单词并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

A:  Good morning, doctor!

B:  Good morning, young man! What’s 1._____?

A:  I’ve got a headache and a cough.

B:  How 2.______ have you been like this?

A:  Ever since last night.

B:  Have you take your temperature?

A:  Yes, it’s a little high.

B: 3.______ have anything for breakfast?

A:  Yes, I did. Only a few noodles. But I don’t feel like eating anything.

B:  Well, you have caught a cold.

A:  Is it4.______?

B:  No, nothing serious! Take this medicine three times a day and drink more5._____. You’ll be all right

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:压轴

最近,你校就学生英语阅读情况做了一次调查,结果不令人满意(见下表)。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文,并提出一些建议。

英语阅读情况

建议

阅读兴趣不浓;

作业多,阅读时间少;

合适的阅读材料不多。

……

(至少三条)

注意:

1. 文章必须包括表格中的全部内容,可适当增加细节;

2. 建议可面向学生或教师提出,但至少写三条;

3. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;

4. 词数:80—100个。

参考词汇:合适的suitable  材料material

Recently, our school has done a survey of students’ English reading situation, but the results are not pleasing. ______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________

 

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