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2014年初中毕业升学考试(湖北十堰卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

—Can you play ________ guitar?

—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.

A. a B. an

C. theD. /

 

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2. 难度:中等

—What would you like to say to your ________ before leaving school?

—I’d like to say “Thank you very much! I’ve learnt a lot from you in the past three years.”

A. teachers B. workers

C. doctors    D. engineers

 

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3. 难度:中等

—What do you think of your host family, Jim?

—Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home.

A. they     B. their

C. them D. theirs

 

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4. 难度:中等

________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.

A. UntilB. If

C. Unless    D. Though

 

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5. 难度:简单

It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.

A. of     B. with

C. toD. in

 

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6. 难度:简单

—Smart phones are more and more popular now.

—So they are. But they still ________ too much.

A. payB. cost

C. takeD. spend

 

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7. 难度:中等

—Mom, must I take out the trash now?

—No, you ________. You may take a rest first.

A. mustn’t B. can’t

C. shouldn’tD. don’t have to

 

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8. 难度:中等

—The song Where did the time go ________ the old days and the love of family.

—Sure. It’s my favorite song.

A. helps us outB. reminds us of

C. lets us downD. regards us as

 

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9. 难度:中等

—The book store ________ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap now.

—Sounds great. Let’s go into it and have a look.

A. will have B. had

C. is having D. was having

 

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10. 难度:中等

—Have you finished using my dictionary?

—Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who ________ it away?

A. will takeB. is taking

C. took D. has taken

 

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11. 难度:困难

We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.

A. are caught B. were caught

C. have been caughtD. are going to be caught

 

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12. 难度:中等

________ weather it is today!

A. What hotB. How hot

C. What a hotD. How a hot

 

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13. 难度:困难

—Could you please tell me ________?

—Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.

A. where is Mount Wudang

B. how can I get to Wulong River

C. what is Shenlongjia famous for

D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan

 

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14. 难度:中等

He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash.

A. where  B. what

C. which D. in which

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Would you like some juice?

—________. I’d like something to eat.

A. Yes, please. B. No problem.

C. That’s OK.     D. No, thanks.

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:压轴

My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would      I had an ugly mother.

One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.

“Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so      .

I wished my mother would just      from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑),why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying      .

At that time, I felt      to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom      in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might      me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a      : I must study hard and leave my mother.

Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived      . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother      one day I got a letter, which said, “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n)      and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t      watching you live with only one eye.       I gave you mine. I was never      with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I     you…”

I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!

1. A. run outB. put outC. come outD. find out

2.A. happyB. embarrassedC. coolD. pleased

3. A. disappearB. changeC. comeD. go

4.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing

5.A. worriedB. badC. goodD. annoyed

6. A. cookingB. workingC. readingD. crying

7. A. breakB. wakeC. loseD. see

8.A. decisionB. differenceC. suggestionD. mistake

9.A. luckilyB. healthilyC. busilyD. happily

10. A. if B. unlessC. untilD. though

11. A. accidentB. appointmentC. universityD. habit

12. A. enjoyB. standC. helpD. stop

13.A. SoB. BecauseC. OrD. But

14. A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. proud

15. A. dislikeB. loveC. hateD. miss

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:压轴

阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)

The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries will bring us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans are looking forward to watching the games.

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A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.

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Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.

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1.How long will the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?

A. About a week.    B. About two weeks.

C. About a month.    D. About two months.

2. What kind of TV program is A Bite of China?

A. A comedy.    B. A documentary.

C. A thriller.D. An action movie.

3. What’s Lu Jialei’s hobby?

A. She likes reading.    B. She likes running.

C. She likes eating.    D. She likes playing soccer.

4.Which is NOT true according to the articles?

A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.

B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.

C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.

D. Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters.

5. Where may the articles probably come from?

A. A story book.     B. A science report.

C. A sports magazine.    D. The Internet.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.

When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.

After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.

1. What shop did the author’s father own?

A. A bookshop.B. A coffee shop.

C. A clothing shop.D. A food shop.

2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The author ran after thieves many times.

B. The author thanked his father a lot.

C. The author’s father worked very hard.

D. The author’s father made some money.

3. All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT        .

A. the importance of working

B. the good ways to keep healthy

C. that safety comes before money

D. that it’s bad to spend more than you make

4. According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?

A. To rent a house for the family.

B. To send their children to school.

C. To enjoy something unnecessary.

D. To buy enough food for the family.

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to live a happy life.

B. What makes a person successful.

C. The help the author got from his father.

D. What the author learned from his father.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
19. 难度:压轴

What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.

Laugh and cry together.

Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.

Be a thoughtful gift giver.

Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.

Stand up for him.

It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!

 

How   to   Be   a   Great   Friend

Laugh and cry together.

1. Both laughing and 1. ________ can bring friends closer.

2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.

Be a thoughtful gift giver.

1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel2. ________.

2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself3. ________ buying expensive ones for your friends.

Stand up for him.

1. If your friends are 4. ________ at, you can find a creative way to help them.

2. Show your courage and 5. ________ your friends.

 

 

详细信息
20. 难度:压轴

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your   

by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.

Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t       on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.

Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.

If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.

We wish you a wonderful time!

任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)

1. __________           __________

任务二:从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。

2.(A) Chinese families __________ getting together during traditional festivals.

(B) I suppose my life in senior high school will __________ challenges.

任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

3. ___________________________________________________________________________

任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

4.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above?

___________________________________________________________________________

5. What’s the main idea of the passage?

___________________________________________________________________________

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

 

child; take after; lucky; grow up; communicate; cover; we

1. I hope I can be _______________ enough to pass the exam.

2. Nobody can help us. We will have to do it by _______________.

3. Teenagers need to _______________ with their parents often.

4. What do you think he is going to be when he _______________?

5. Everyone knows _______________ are a lot like their parents.

 

六、翻译
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

 

1. 我出生在四月。

I was born ________________________.

2. 别担心我的安全。我会小心的。

________________________ my safety. I will be careful.

3. 经过一段时间的锻炼,她比以前瘦多了。

After exercising for some time, she’s much ________________________ before.

4. 老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。

The teacher tells us ________________________ what we can do today till tomorrow.

5. 来自十堰的男孩华晨宇歌声如此优美,以致于粉丝众多。

Hua Chenyu, a boy from Shiyan, sings ________________________ he has many fans now.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

某中学在开展“崇尚节俭,文明做人(advocating thrift and being civilized)”活动一年来,取得了很好的效果,但还有极少数学生做得不够好,在校园里依然还会出现以下图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述,并就中学生如何“杜绝浪费,文明做人”提出至少两点建议。

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leave the tap on    leave the lights on    throw the food away    draw on the wall   drop rubbish everywhere

要求:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。

3. 词数80~100。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Some middle school students aren’t doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civilized”.

 

 

 

 

 

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