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2014年初中毕业升学考试(辽宁丹东卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

  Do you often play ______ tennis after school?

—No, I don’t like sports. I often play______ guitar.

A. a, the                           B. the, /                                                                      C. /, the                           D. the, a

 

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2. 难度:中等

______ do you surf the Internet?

—About twice a week.

A. How soon          B. How often  

C. How long           D. How far

 

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3. 难度:简单

—Whose pencil box is this?

—It _____ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.

A. must                                   B. may               

C. might                                  D. can’t

 

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4. 难度:中等

—I’m busy with my schoolwork these days.

—That’s great! You won’t get good grades ______ you work hard.

A. if         B. because

C. unless     D.after

 

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5. 难度:简单

—What are you listening to?

—A song by Huo Zun. It ______ beautiful.

A. tastes                     B. sounds                    

C. looks                     D. smells

 

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6. 难度:中等

—Let’s visit the sick children in hospital and ______.

—OK, let’s go.

A. put them up          B. set them up                

C. fix them up          D. cheer them up

 

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7. 难度:简单

—I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

  ______. They aren’t serious enough at that age.

A. I agree              B. I disagree                         

C. I think so         D. That’s right

 

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8. 难度:简单

—Are these books yours, Mike?

—No, they aren’t. They belong to ______.

A. him      B. his                                                                                                                                  C. hers     D. she

 

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9. 难度:中等

—Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term?

—Of course. Our school pays much attention to the ______ of safety.

A. development                  B. importance                              

C. advertisement                D. difference

 

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10. 难度:中等

—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered.

—Oh, ______ at that time.

A. I’m cooking              B. I cooked             

C. I cook                 D. I was cooking

 

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11. 难度:中等

—What happened outside just now?

—A car hit a man. ______, the man wasn’t badly hurt.

A. Luckily                B. Hardly                                      

C. Unluckily               D. Especially

 

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12. 难度:简单

   —Mom, I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.

—Believe in yourself, my boy, and tell yourself ______.

A. to give up                                 B. not to give up                   

C. to give away                               D. not to give away

 

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13. 难度:中等

—Eric, please turn down the music. ______ Lucy ______ Lily are sleeping.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

满分5 manfen5.comA. Neither, nor                B. Either, or        

C. Both, and                   D. Not only, but also

 

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14. 难度:中等

—Have they found the lost flight MH370?

—Not yet. I’m really ______ the people on the plane.

A. worried about         B. angry with       

C. careful of             D. afraid of

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Do you know that Mrs. Obama came to China with her mother and two daughters?

—Yes. And it is their ______ visit to China.

A. one                          B. first

C. the first                    D. once

 

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16. 难度:中等

What do you think of the movie The X-man?

—It is ______ exciting ______ I’d like to see it again.

A. too, to                B. such, that      

C. as, as                 D. so, that

 

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17. 难度:中等

   —Did you go to Linda’s birthday party, Jill?

—No. I ______.

A. didn’t invite              B. wasn’t invited

C. am not invited                  D. haven’t invited

 

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18. 难度:中等

—Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me ______ some information about the fantastic sights here.

—Sure. With pleasure.

A. than        B. with

C. to          D. for

 

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19. 难度:中等

—How do you like the book you read yesterday?

—Oh! It’s one of ______ books I’ve ever read.

A. interesting                         B. more interesting         

C. most interesting                    D. the most interesting

 

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20. 难度:中等

—______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.

—I hope it’ll stop soon.

A. What                 B. How

C. What a               D. How a

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
21. 难度:压轴

I often asked my mother for help when I had     to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the       mother in the world!

For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of     to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were     , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,    she still said, “Do it yourself.”

Because of my “lazy mother”, I     to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do     . I even had to go to the dentist by     . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time     , I understand my mother. She     me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.

1. A. everything easy  B. anything easy  C. something difficult   D. nothing difficult

2. A. nicest     B. best     C. tallest          D. laziest

3. A. I     B. mine     C. me     D. my

4. A. here        B. there C. everywhere      D. nowhere

5. A. but         B. or     C. though        D. so

6. A. volunteered      B. wanted     C. offered     D. had

7. A. sports        B. chores   C. decisions       D. mistakes

8. A. myself         B. herself         C. ourselves          D. himself

9. A. goes back       B. goes over       C. goes by           D. goes up

10.A. helped          B. made            C. taught            D. thought

 

详细信息
22. 难度:压轴

                       Passage 1

满分5 manfen5.comLisa’s Gym

Keep fit! Lose weight!

Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!

Price:¥40/hour

Open time: Saturdays and Sundays

Tel: 2133730

A Concert

Do you like classical music?

Come to the concert on Friday evening.

The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace.

Ticket price: Adults:¥120    Children(under 15):¥60

Star Wars

USA wonderful movie at Huachen Cinema.

Ticket price:¥80

Time: 6:00 pm —— 8:00 pm

Dates: July 24 to July 27

Summer Job

Do you like to talk with people?

Do you like to work late?

Do you like to work for a restaurant?

Then come and work for us as a waiter.

Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.

1. You can ______ at Lisa’s Gym.

A. watch a movie         B. find a job            

C. listen to a concert    D. play basketball

2.Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their 14-year-old son want to go to the concert, they have to pay ______ for the tickets.

A.¥120    B.¥180    C.¥300   D.¥240

3. Star Wars is the name of ______.

A. a cinema                   B. a movie                   

C. a club                    D. a gym

4. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday, she can ______ for more information.

A.call 8124697

B. call Lisa

C. call 2133730

D. go to the Children’s Palace

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Lisa’s Gym is open every day.

B. You have to work late as a waiter in the restaurant.

C. You and your friend should pay 80 yuan for the movie.

D. The movie will be on for a week.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:困难

Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students and many of them became famous.

Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.

满分5 manfen5.com

1. Confucius was born ______.

A. in Sichuan Province

B. on August 28

C. in the Kingdom of Lu

D. about 1500 years ago

2. Confucius was good at ______ when he was fifteen.

A. music          B. Chinese

C. math           D. other subjects

3. As a teacher, Confucius thought that ______ could get education.

A. only the rich

B. only the poor

C. not only the rich but also the poor

D. neither the rich nor the poor

4. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea?

A. Being kind.

B. Looking after the old.

C. Working for others.

D. Thinking of ourselves.

5. The underlined word “they” means ______.

A. good manners

B. Confucius’ ideas

C. Confucius and his students

D. Confucius’ students

 

详细信息
24. 难度:压轴

Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year we had a costume party instead.

While we were writing the invitations, my mom came in and asked, “Nancy, what about inviting John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in our class. “Mom, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mom said nothing.

The next day, mom gave me an envelope(信封) with a shopping card in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mom said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.

On the day of our party, John arrived, in an old sheet(床单),but still in the same brown pants as usual. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game.” It was a math game. None of us were surprised when John gave the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.

Everything went well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.

1. Nancy and Betty are ______.

A. best friends        B. cousins        

C. sisters             D. brother and sister

2. John did best in ______ of all the class.

A. English                       B. games

C. math                           D. science

3. ______ had the idea of playing a math game.

A. Nancy’s mother     B. Nancy

C. Betty               D. Betty and Nancy

4.John got ______ as the prize for the math game.

A. an envelope     B. a shopping card

C. a birthday cake  D. a new pair of pants

5. Betty, Nancy and John all felt ______ in the end.

A. happy                            B. embarrassed    

C. surprised                         D. sad

 

详细信息
25. 难度:困难

Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.

In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.

At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?

满分5 manfen5.com

1.______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.

A. 2     B. 3

C. 5     D. 6

2.Scarthin Books is ______.

A. a 24-hour bookstore                B. an outdoor bookstore

C. in the US                         D. small

3. People can still buy books at ______ when it’s closed.

A. Bart’s Books        B. Popular Holdings

C. Eslite Bookstore      D. El Pendulo

4. Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.

A. talk with famous writers                                                                                                                 B. order meals

C. enjoy the sunshine                                                                                                                   D. buy film posters

5. There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.

A. 12 rooms                                                                                                                                                                            B. bookshelves

C. green plants and trees                                                                                                  D. coin boxes

 

三、其他题
详细信息
26. 难度:困难

情景反应

(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两项多余。每小题1分,共5分)

A. Have you ever been here before?

B. It’s beautiful.

C. How long have you been in Dandong?

D. Have a good time!

E. The seafood and the noodles are really delicious.

F. What places have you visited?

G. Where will you go then?

A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it?

B: Yes, it is. Do you work here in Dandong?

A: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist.

B:    1.

A: Yes, I have been here three times.

B:   2.

A: I have visited the Yalu River Bridge, Jinjiang Park and Mount Fenghuang.

B: What do you think of Dandong?

A:    3.  It has changed a lot in the past few years.

B: Do you like the food here?

A: Yes, I do.   4.   I like them very much.

B: So do I. Here comes the bus!   5.

A: Thank you. Bye-bye!

B: Bye!

 

详细信息
27. 难度:压轴

补全对话

(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分,共5分)

A: Hello, Henry, you look unhappy.    1.    ?

B: Hello, Molly, I have to write a report about the most useful invention for my history class.

A: That’s not too difficult.

B: But I have to hand it in tomorrow.

A: You’d better hurry up.     2.   ?

B: I’m going to write about the computer.

A: Maybe everybody is going to write about that.    3.    write about some older things, like clocks?

B: That’s a good suggestion! But I don’t know much about that.

A: Don’t worry.     4.    .

B: Really? It’s very kind of you.     5.    .

A: You’re welcome.

 

四、选词填空
详细信息
28. 难度:困难

 

of  what  helpful  hobby  with  much  success  if   clear  do  write  few

Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It is   1. to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 2.  happier. And they can have more chances to be  3. . Here are some suggestions to be more confident.

Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well 4.you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 5. . The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full

6.  confidence.

Encourage yourself.  7.  down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you have   8.  .

Pick up a hobby. 9. you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a   10.

can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
29. 难度:压轴

Would you like to have an electric car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity(电)?

In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.

Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.

Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil. The good news is that electric-car technology(技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.

To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.

Now carmakers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.

1. Why will the cars be in great need in the future?

2. How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving?

3. Are electric cars cheaper than cars using oil at present?

4. How much should people pay for each charge?

5.What will the world be like if most people use electric cars?

 

详细信息
30. 难度:压轴

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to prepare(准备) yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to have a wonderful vacation.

Exercise. You have worked hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. They can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit(受益) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.

Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.

Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family.

If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be filled with joy and success.

Advice

How to 1.

Exercise

You should take part in   2. .

You can swim, run and go mountain climbing.

Learn some

life skills

You will live alone and  3. yourself one day.

You should learn to cook, wash and other skills.

Go for a

journey

Travel to places of interest.

You will understand   4.  cultures.

Enjoy family

time

You shouldn’t always sit in front of a computer alone.

You will have great fun   5.  with your family.

 

六、翻译
详细信息
31. 难度:压轴

 

1. 我们通过朗读来提高英语口语水平。

We improve our spoken English _______________.

2.大卫总能想出一些好主意。

Dave can always _______________ some good ideas.

3. 汤姆很友好,也很容易相处。

Tom is very friendly and easy _______________.

4. 这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。

The laboratory_______________ doing medical research.

5. 出乎他的意料,他的计划很有效。

_______________,his plan worked out fine.

6. 艾米过去留着卷发,但是现在是直发。

Amy _______________ have curly hair, but now she has straight hair.

7. 我妹妹比我更外向。

8. 当老师进来时,你们在干什么?

9. 五年后将会有更少的空闲时间。

10. 自从2000年以来他就住在这儿。

11. 你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗?

(B)阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

There is a big, beautiful country in South America. 12. It’s easy to see the country on the world map. It looks like a heart. It’s Brazil(巴西). Brazil is the biggest country with the most people in South America. It is a land with colorful culture.

13. Brazil is a country that makes you want to dance. Carnival(狂欢节) is the best thing to show this. And you should never forget Brazilian soccer. Brazil has a famous soccer team and some great players.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
32. 难度:中等

保护环境,人人有责。请以The Ways to Protect(保护) Our Environment为题,从如何节电、节水、减少污染等方面提出五条建议。

要求:词数约30左右。

 

 

 

 

详细信息
33. 难度:中等

同学们,健康的生活习惯对于成长中的你们是非常重要的。请以How to Keep Healthy为题,从锻炼、饮食、睡眠及其它方面谈谈你的做法和看法。

要求:1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;

2. 书写工整、规范;

3. 根据所给内容,请做适当发挥;

4.     文中不得出现真实姓名和真实地名;

5. 词数:70词左右。

 

 

 

 

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