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2014年河北邯郸市毕业生升学模拟考试一英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:简单

It’s ten p.m. now. Time to go to ________ bed.

A. a   B. an    C. 不填D. the

 

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2. 难度:简单

These are your English books. But where are ________?

A. I   B. me    C. my    D. mine

 

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3. 难度:简单

—I think we should keep the animals in the zoo.

—No. I am ________ you. Animals should be in the nature.

A. for    B. against    C. on   D. in

 

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4. 难度:中等

Can you imagine what the world will be like in ________ time?

A. 30 years’    B. 30 year’s    C. 30-years    D. 30-year’s

 

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5. 难度:简单

Derek is a polite boy. Everybody in our class ________ him.

A. like    B. likes     C. liked    D. will like

 

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6. 难度:简单

Help ________ to some beef, Lucy and Lily. It’s very delicious.

A. yourself    B. yourselves    C. herself   D. themselves

 

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7. 难度:简单

We have been Grade Nine students, so we shouldn’t always ________ our parents.

A. put on   B. go on   C. hold on   D. depend on

 

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8. 难度:中等

There is a lot of traffic on the road now. You ________ play football there!

A. must    B. need       C. mustn’t   D. needn’t

 

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9. 难度:中等

We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ________ tomorrow.

A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain

C. isn’t raining D. won’t be raining

 

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10. 难度:中等

Do you know Zhou Libo, the funny host? He always makes us ________.

A. laugh   B. laughs  C. to laugh    D. laughing

 

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11. 难度:简单

Inter Milan has won. It’s one of ________ football matches that I have ever seen.

A. exciting    B. more exciting

C. the most exciting   D. less exciting

 

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12. 难度:简单

—Jim, your bedroom is so dirty.

—Sorry, Mum. I ________ it at once.

A. have cleaned   B. cleaned   C. clean    D. will clean

 

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13. 难度:简单

How do you like my new T-shirt? I ________ it on my way here.

A. buy   B. bought    C. will buy     D. was buying

 

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14. 难度:简单

—The story is not easy for students to understand.

   —I agree with you, ________ it’s not very long.

A. or  B. but   C. and    D. though

 

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15. 难度:简单

Flowers and trees ________ every year. Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.

A. are planted   B. were planted    C. have planted   D. were planting

 

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16. 难度:中等

—Why are you still watching TV? Please go and do your homework.

—I ________ it. Can I watch it for another ten minutes?

A. finish    B. finished    C. have finished   D. am finishing

 

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17. 难度:简单

There ________ a pencil and two pens on the desk.

A. am   B. is   C. are    D. be

 

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18. 难度:简单

Mum ________ clothes, so I have to look after my younger sister.

A. washes   B. is washing    C. washed    D. was washing

 

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19. 难度:简单

Please drink more water to keep healthy, ________ in summer.

A. especially    B. probably    C. generally    D. possibly

 

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20. 难度:困难

—I hear your uncle works in Beijing. Can you tell me ________?

—For 5 years.

A. when he went there   B. when he will go there

C. how soon he will come back    D. how long he has stayed there

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

As I was passing the elephants, I was confused to see these huge animals were held by nothing but a small rope. The rope was tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was       that the elephants could easily break away from the ropes at any time. But the fact was opposite.

I saw a       nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and made no attempt (尝试) to       . “Well,” he said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same       rope to tie them. At that age, it was enough to hold them. As they       , they are used to believing that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can       hold them, so they never try to break free.”

To my       , these animals could break free from their ropes at any time, but they       . Because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were.

Like the elephants, how many of us go       life believing that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before? How many of us have       trying something new because of a limited belief (认知)? Worse, how many of us are being held back by someone else’s limited beliefs?

1.A. clear    B. lively   C. smart     D. lovely

2.A. visitor       B. gardener          C. trainer        D. waiter

3.A. get away     B. give away    C. put away    D. carry away

4.A. colour         B. size          C. model    D. number

5.A. turn up   B. get up  C. look up        D. grow up

6.A. even    B. still   C. hard   D. hardly

7.A. surprise     B. joy    C. danger    D. interest

8.A. did        B. didn’t   C. are   D. aren’t

9.A. down    B. on   C. at    D. through

10.A. finished   B. enjoyed   C. avoided  D. practised

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.

“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.

1.Lu Jialei was born in ________.

A. 1997    B. 1999   C. 2001    D. 2002

2. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.

A. for more than one week      B. as long as one week

C. for more than half a month    D. as long as half a month

3.The contestant was required to write down the word ________.

A. after the contestant read the word to the host

B. before the host read the word to the contestant

C. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

D. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

4.Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.

A. she paid attention to details

B. she was the smartest contestant

C. she found the beauty of Chinese language

D. she studied how Chinese characters were formed

5.From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.

A. trying to write Chinese characters

B. using chopsticks when having meals

C. giving and receiving presents at Christmas

D. spending the Spring Festival with families

 

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23. 难度:困难

What did you do on April 23, World Book Day, last year? Did you find some interesting books to read? Now let me introduce some good books for you to read.

Title: Dear Andreas

Author: Long Yingtai&Andreas

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    Andreas is a college student studying in Germany. His mother is a writer working in Taiwan. By writing letters to each other for more than three years, Long Yingtai says she clearly understands what an 18-year-old man is like, Andreas says he knows his mother better. This is a great book full of love. Don’t miss it.

Title: Climate Change+2 Degrees

Author: Yamamoto Ryoichi

学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!

    If the earth’s temperature went up 2, what would happen? In this book we learn about the history, today’s situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells us proper and useful ways to protect our world.

Title: The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56

Author: Rafe Esquith

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Perhaps the most famous fifth-grade teacher in America, Rafe Esquith,  helps his children understand literature, love life, and become happy, self-confident people using his successful methods in his Los Angeles public school classroom. He has created surprising miracles. This is a powerful book. You’d better read it.

Title: The Last Lecture

Author: Randy Pausch

学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!

Randy Pausch, a professor from New York was asked to give a lecture. He knew it would probably be his last lecture, because he was dying of illness. His lecture wasn’t about dying, but about getting over the difficulties, helping others to realize their dreams.

1.Who wrote the book The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56?

A. Rafe Esquith.B. Yamamoto Ryoichi.

C. Randy Pausch. D. Long Yingtai&Andreas.

2.From the book Climate Change+2 Degrees, we can know ________.

A. the earth’s temperature will surely go up 2

B. the future of different countries in the world

C. proper and useful ways to protect our world

D. something about the history of global warming

3.Andreas and his mother know each other better by ________.

A. writing lettersB. sending e-mails

C. talking on the phoneD. chatting on line

4.Which of the following is NOT true in the book The Last Lecture?

A. The professor is from America.

B. The professor was in his poor health.

C. The professor talked about getting over the difficulties.

D. The professor talked a lot about his illness in his lecture.

5.The passage may be taken from ________.

A. a diaryB. a book advertisement

C. a novelD. a film review

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.

Use Your Head

You have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.

Set Your Goals

In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.

Respect Your Superiors (上级)

Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?

Keep Your Cool

You should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.

The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied.

1.From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________.

A. a young student               B. a regular customer

C. a magazine editor       D. an experienced manager

2.It can be learnt from the passage that ________.

A. you will win your life if you fail to make your plan

B. setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job

C. it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool

D. you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard

3.The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A. 移动B. 行动C. 感动D. 搬家

4.According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one?

A. Respect him as your superior.B. Don’t follow his orders.

C. Make him out of his position.D. Don’t close your mouth.

5.Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. The School of Life Can Be Hard

B. Learning from the School of Life

C. All of Your Favourite Education

D. Hoping for a Chance to Be on Top

 

四、其他题
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

阅读短文,并按要求完成76—80题。

Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? Nowadays, girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects, according to a recent study by Cambridge Occupational Analysts (COA), UK.

In the study, last year, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. The number of girls considering university courses in STEM subjects has been larger than that of boys. Over a fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering related jobs, such as engineering and technology. Interest has also risen in mechanical (机械学的) engineering, electrical engineering and the sciences.

This is an important change for women in the UK. In the past, there were not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in STEM related fields. Only 13% of people who graduated from university with STEM degrees were women. Now, there are about 22%. In the past, only one eighth of the STEM jobs were held by women. This was partly because of the stereotype (刻板印象) that men are more suited to this work than women. Now it has been changed. Over 20% of the engineers are women in the UK.

In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can benefit (使……受益) girls. “It opens girls up to fascinating careers,” Niki Yates, manager of GSK’s UK Business, told The Daily Telegraph. She says it is important to encourage young women to do these jobs. They will receive higher pay in these areas. More women in work also helps the economy grow.

1.判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)

Less than 20,000 students were surveyed last year.                          [    ]

2.简略回答问题

What subjects does STEM include?

______________________________________________

3.找出第三段的主题句

________________________________________________________________________

4.写出文中画线句子的同义句,每空限填一词

It is ________ ________ girls to study science.

5.把文中画线句子译成汉语

________________________________________________________________________

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

根据句意,用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语只限使用一次。

harm    ninety    mouse    fall off    drive

1.This cat caught three _____________ in the yard last night.

2.His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.

3.You’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.

4.He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.

5.Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
27. 难度:困难

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)

1.I, sit, may, here

______________________________________________________________________?

2.gone, they, Beijing, to, have

______________________________________________________________________.

3.him, makes, boy, special, what, a

______________________________________________________________________?

4.today, how, weather, is, the, fine

______________________________________________________________________!

5.waiting, yesterday, Bruce, an, keep, for, hour, Jack

______________________________________________________________________.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:困难

同学们!你们正处于初三的冲刺阶段,时间对每个人来说都是宝贵的,但有些同学仍不知道珍惜,他们经常把时间浪费在看电视,上网,玩手机上……请你根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。

提示:1. What things do students waste time doing?

2. What’s the importance of saving time?

3. How can we save time?

要求:1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

  2. 短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

  3. 词数:60~80个。

How to Save Time

We have ever heard of “Time is money. Time is life.”________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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