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2013-2014学年江苏盐城建湖县实验初级中学九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

He is happy because I have made_____ mistakes in the test this time than last time.

A. much more     B. more many     C. much fewer    D. even less

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

—My favorite TV _______ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国).

—We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.

A. instruction       B. guidebook      C. entertainment      D. program

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

He raised his voice,but still couldn’t make himself _________.

A.hearing        B.heard         C.to hear          D.hear

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.

A.Neither, nor       B. Not only, but also     C.Both, and        D.Either, or

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him ________.

A. not do it           B. not to do           C. not to         D. do not to

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

-You’ve dropped __________ “s” in the word “across”.

-Oh, you are right, __________ letter “s” should be doubled like this “cross”.

A. a, a            B. an, a            C. an, the          D. the, a

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand it.

A. so, that         B. such, that        C. too, to          D. enough, to

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

The cakes in the restaurant __________, so they __________ well.

A. are tasted nice, are sold               B. taste terrible, are sold

C. are tasted well, sell        ddd           D. taste nice, sell

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ____________.

A. whether she had been married          B. what is her age

C. how much she weighs                D. where she comes from

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

The Smiths are considering ______ to England because they ______ the cold weather there.

A. not moving, aren’t used to             B. not moving, didn’t use to

C. not to move, didn’t use to              D. not to move, aren’t used to

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

I’ll go there with you __________.

A. when the train will arrive               B. when will the train arrive

C. when the train will arrive in             D. when the train arrives

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

What did Mike say? He said ____________________.

A. if you were free the next week           B. what colour was it

C. the weather is fine                     D. summer comes after spring

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Most children got a lot of pocket money from their parents and relatives duing Spring Festival, but some didn't know ____ they should do with it.

A. how             B. what             C. that     D. whether

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Which of the following sentences doesn’t contain(包含) an object clause?

A. Many people believe robots will do most of our work.

B. Scientists should be able to develop plants that grow on Mars.

C. People think that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier.

D. We all know the29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

It all depends on _____ you can support us.

A. if                B. whether        C. that                 D. what

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard everyday,     they were always poor.

  One day, her son stole his friend's      . "Mom, what do you think of this bag?" His mother praised(表扬)her son       scolding(责骂)him. "It looks great!"

  The next time, he stole an overcoat. She praised him again      he stole it.

  A few years later, he      to be a young man. He stole jewelry and       them to his mother. "How    !" This time, she did not scold her son again.

  Then, because he was      scolded by his mother, he started to steal more expensive things. One day, the police     him. Before putting him in    , he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him to his mother.

  As soon as he saw his mother, he       her earlobe(耳垂). "Ouch! What's the matter with you?" She finally scolded him. Her son answered, "      you had given me a scolding like that when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief."

The mother’s     was broken as she looked at her son heading to prison. "If 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!I only could _   time, I would scold him strictly." She regretted(后悔) that she always praised him,       he did.

1.A. but          B. and             C. or             D. then

2.A. bag          B. watch           C. bike           D. book

3.A. because of    B. instead of       C. because         D. instead     

4.A. before         B. since           C. when            D. until

5.A. put up         B. looked up       C. got up          D. grew up

6.A .brought        B. put             C .told             D. bought

7.A. beautiful       B. terrible          C. useful           D. kind

8.A. often          B. never           C .sometimes        D. always

9.A. heard          B .looked          C. caught           D. searched

10.A .hospital       B. school          C. hotel           D. prison

11.A .bit           B .hit             C .took            D. ate

12.A .If            B. Unless          C. Though          D. Although

13.A. eye           B. heart           C. mouth           D. ear

14.A. turn on        B. turn off          C. turn back         D. turn down

15.A. wherever      B. whoever         C. whenever        D. whatever

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.       

He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”                                                                         

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.            

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”  

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.                                                         

1.What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?                                   

A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.  

B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.

C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.

2.Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.         

B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.

C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.

D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.

3.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend    B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C. My Father                       D. My Childhood

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Televisions were among the most talked-about things at CES 2013—the 2013 International Consumer Electronic Show (国际消费类电子产品展销会) last week in Las Vegas, Nevada. They were bigger and better with some of the highest technology (技术). Some TVs used a new technology called OLED. They were bigger, thinner and lighter, offered better colour and were brighter than traditional TVs using LED.

学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!

Ultra High Definition TVs were also popular. Most of the TVs shown on the exhibition used 4k technology.

Smart TVs this year were smarter. Many offered technology that users have a more personalized (个性化的)experience. One such TV from TCL can know who is watching with the help of new technology. Then it can offer programmes according to the user’s usual interest. Another TV from Pa学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!nasonic offers  a similar personalized user experience.

Size also played an important part in CES 2013. TVs changed in size from big to bigger, with at least two companies —Samsung and Hisense —showing TVs that are 110 inches large on the exhibition.

The yearly CES is the biggest technology show in North America and one of the biggest in the world.

It’s a meeting of the brightest minds and the top leaders from many industries and those who want to know about the future.

Digital health and fitness inventions were also big at CES 2013. There was even a fork that tells you when you are eating too fast.

The show had over 3,200 different companies showing more than 20,000new products in about 26 miles of exhibition space.

1.Which difference between OLED and LED is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Weight         B. Colour          C. Size             D. Price

2.The writer takes TCL and Panasonic for example to tell us _________.

A. smart TVs were smarter at CES 2013

B. Ultra High Definition TVs were popular at CES 2013

C. size played an important part in CES 2013

D. digital health and fitness inventions were big at CES 2013

3.From the passage, we can know __________.

A.CES 2013 has not been held yet

B. TVs at CES 2013 were smaller than before

C. many companies attended CES 2013

D. no leaders from industries appeared at CES 2013

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two,perhaps a few letters for a while— then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
    Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes,but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real. We will find ourselves 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!treated hospitably.
    For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurant学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!s,except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

2.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend,we will probably be ______.

A. warmly welcomed at the airport

B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home

D. treated to dinner in a restaurant

3.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragra学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ph 3 probably mean ______.

A. strict with time          B. willing to spend time

C. careful with time  D. serious with time

4.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.

A. Friendships between Chinese

B. Friendships between Americans

C. Americans’hospitality

D. Americans’and Chinese’s views of friend

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a process that requires quite a lot of energy.

As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收获) water.

It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower — all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.

Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐沟) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).

1.The underlined word “green” means ______ in this passage.

A. 未成熟的B. 环保C.嫉妒D. 健康的

2.According to the passage, which is NOT the reason that people should save water?

A. Treating wastewater needs much energy.

B. The water on the ea学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!rth is becoming less and less.

C. The water on the earth is becoming polluted more.

D. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs.

3.According to the passage, all of these can be used to save water except ______.

A. washing fruit and vegetables under a tap

B. using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables

C. making sure taps are fully turned off all the time

D. turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth

4.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. Save Water by Turning off the Tap

B. How to Treat and Clean Wastewater

C. Keep Your Garden Green with Rainwater

D. Save Water Starting with Small Changes

5.From the passage, we can know that_____.

A. we can get enough water by harvesting

B. most people pay no attention to saving water

C. we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small way

D. harvesting water is more necessary than conserving it

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格。(共10空,每空1分,计10分)

One of the most common questions I am asked is whether, when, and how to follow up after a job interview. Following up in some way is necessary. Yes, you can get a job without it, but if you compete with other top candidates(候选人), following up can sometimes help you when the other candidate doesn’t. Here’s how to follow up well:

Send a thank-you note at once. E-mail is fine for this and has the advantage of arriving faster, but handwritten notes are still appreciated (欣赏). And if there are many interviews(面试), send a thank-you note each time.

Find out their timeline. Hopefully, you asked about their timeline in the interview itself, but if you didn’t, follow up within a week to strengthen your interest and politely ask what they expect their timeline for a decision to be.

Be patient. Most commonly, job seekers are too worried about the result. It doesn’t look worried to express your interest in the job or check in to ask about the timeline.

Don’t be nervous if you don’t hear from them at once. The hiring process often takes longer than a candidate would like, maybe the decision makers are out of town. If you’re past the time they indicated you would hear something, this isn’t necessarily cause for nervousness. Hiring often ends up taking longer than expected. Just politely follow up, explain you’re very interested but understand that hiring can take time, and ask if they have the latest timeline.

Title: How to follow up after a job interview

Importance of

following up

● Following up is very   1.   in some way.

  2.   of

following up

● Send a thank-you note   3.  .

●E-mail can arrive  4.  than handwritten notes.

●The employer still appreciate  5.  notes.

● Find out the timeline.

● Follow up to strengthen your  6. .

●Politely ask what they 7. the timeline to be.

● Be patient.

It is  8.  that job seekers are too worried  .

●Don’t be nervous

● The hiring often takes a longer time.

●The decision makers are not  9._ town.

●If the indicated time is past, follow up 10. and explain you are interested in the job.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

1.The dry weather in Southeast China has been the main _________(原因) of the forest fires in the area since last autumn.

2.Few people live ________(超出) the age of one hundred.

3.________(升起) the national flag is one of the most important events in our school every week.

4.My cousin is a ___________ (心灵手巧的) boy. He always pays attention to details.

5.Human beings want to move to Mars because the Earth is getting too _____( 拥挤).

 

详细信息
23. 难度:简单

根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Our government has already done something special to stop the _____(rise) of the price.

2.It is an interesting film, which brings the role ________ (live) on screen.

3.Recently the smog outside is thick that many of us have trouble ________(breathe)

4.If you find anything ____________(usual), please tell the police at once.

5.The drivers wear helmets for _________ (safe) while riding motorbikes.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:简单

根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Unit 3 ________ (consist) of 8 lessons three years ago.

2.In the past few years, she _______(write) three popular books.

3.The old computer _______(break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.

4.He likes playing the guitar _________ (have) fun when he has spare time.

5.The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum _________ (attract) lots of tourists from abroad every year.

 

详细信息
25. 难度:困难

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词

The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 1.   from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome, s 2.     he got off the plane.

When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t  3.    made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m    4. buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that main street signs were

w   5.   in  English.

Paul knew very l    6.   English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l    7.      .

After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a  8.  policeman But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣)so many people who spoke English as policemen.

Paul didn’t b    9.    he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s  10.      to the airport in a police car.

 

五、句型转换
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

翻译句子(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)

1.食物将可能以药丸的形式出现,不和今天一样有味。

Meals will be_______ ______________and will not __________________ today.

2.我们的老师对我们所做的很满意。

Our teacher ______________________ what we have done.

3.目前有些时髦的靴子可供人们挑选。

There are _____________________________ for people _____________________.

4.即使你和朋友在一起,在公共场合最好也要控制你的音量。

Even if you are__________________, it is better ____________________ in public places.

5.周总理把他的一生奉献给了我们的国家,我们永远把他当作一位伟大的领袖来纪念。

Premier Zhou __________________ our country, He _______________________ by us forever

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
27. 难度:简单

近年来中国中学生中开展了“自己动手做”这项活动,成千上万的中学生参加了。请根据下面的提示,以How to make a fruit salad为题写一篇短文。

   1. 首先,选择你最喜欢的水果,保证它是新鲜;其次,搭配不同颜色的水果,使它看上去色泽鲜艳,和它的口感一样的好。比如,把红色的苹果、青色的梨子、紫色的葡萄、橙子搭配起来会使色拉看上去颜色丰富。

2. 你只有在准备食用色拉时再准备色拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后很快会变红色。

要求:1.词数不少于90;

    2.文章必须包括表中的全部内容;

    3.行文条理清楚,意思连贯,语言流畅,书写规范。

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