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2013-2014学年江苏省南京市九年级下学期初测试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

It is believed that travelling to Nanjing in _____ March is ______enjoyable experience.

A. /; theB. the; an

C. /; anD. the; the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

----Where is my watch? I can’t find it.

----Don’t worry. It must be ______ in your room.

A. somewhere   B. anywhere

C. everywhere   D. nowhere

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

----Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.

----I agree. He is very ________.

A. easy-going    B. imaginative

C. modest     D. generous

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

----Mr Li, I can’t understand everything in class.

----Don’t worry! I’ll _______ the main points at the end.

A. record     B. review

C. require    D. remember

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

---- You'd better_______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.

---- But I think it's better _______ anything while watching the film.

A. buy; not have      B. to buy; not to have

C. to buy; not have   D. buy; not to have

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

______ time goes by, China is getting stronger and stronger.

A. Until      B. While

C. As     D. When

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

----Where is Tom now, Millie?

----I saw him _______ in the street a moment ago and I told him _________.

A. playing; don’t do so    B. playing; not to do so

C. play; to do so         D. play; don’t do so

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

With a record of more than 90 goals in 2012, Messi is considered as the_______ football player in the world.

A. successfully        B. successful

C. most successfully  D. most successful

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

Detective Lu thought that ________ Xie Yiming ________ Wang Gang were likely to kidnap  Guan Dawei’s son.

A. either, or       B. both, and

C. neither, nor    D. not only, but also.

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Scientists from different countries are trying to_____ a good way to solve the energy problem.

A. keep up with      B. come up with

C. catch up with  D. meet up with

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

My father told me _______.

A. when he will travel to Singapore

B. how he finds his purse

C. where he had spent his holidays

D. why did he visit Hangzhou

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Life on Mars will be better than _____ on Earth _____ many ways.

A. the one; onB. that; on

C. that; inD. the one; in

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

A woman was found _____ in her house this morning. The police said she was attacked with a knife and bled to _____.

A. dead; deathB. death; dead

C. dead; deadD. death; death

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

--- Do you know when he          tomorrow?

--- Don’t worry. I think as soon as he          , he will give you a call.

A. will come; will come       B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come                D. comes; comes

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

There are so many kinds of Mp4 in the shop. We can’t decide            .

A. what to buyB. to buy what

C. which to buy     D. to buy which

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

His speech was so ___________ that it makes me feel __________.

A. bored; asleep B. boring; asleep

C. boring; sleepy D. bored; sleeping

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

--- I would rather           than dance. What about you?

--- I prefer          .

A. sing; to dance      B. sing; dancing

C. singing; to dancing D. singing; to dance

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

It’s very dangerous ______   _ children to cross the busy street.

A. forB. ofC. toD. by

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

The suspect said that he was at ______ place at the time of the crime.

A. other         B. another

C. the other    D. others

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

----How are you going, Buddy?

----________. A little busy, though.

A.Can’t be worse    B. By train

C. Not too bad    D. on my own

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Everyone needs to sleep. This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with and       that they get plenty of it. Your body needs time to get back the energy that you        during the whole day. This usually happens when you are sleeping. Your body is building your energy again to        you to work.

If you don’t get enough sleep, your body will have a(n)      time fighting against illnesses. You have to give your body enough time to rest or you will get      . Have you ever       that when you are very tired, you have        thinking or dealing with problems? This is because not only your        but your mind is tired. So sleep is       to your mind, too.

By getting enough sleep, you will be able to        your body and mind, feeling relaxed and energetic. So sleep as much as you can, and let your body and mind rest.

1.A. talk with    B. make sure    C. make up    D. use up

2.A. caught      B. saved       C.used       D. bought

3.A. ask         B. stop        C. make       D. help

4.A. shocked     B. unhappy     C. hard       D. free

5.A. rich        B. busy       C. angry      D. ill

6.A. watched     B. replied       C. noticed    D. created

7.A. trouble     B. records      C. matters    D. things

8.A. body       B. feeling       C. sleep      D. energy

9.A. final        B. enough       C. important  D. difficult

10.A. wake up     B. take up      C. live up     D. leave off

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

 

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News 1

Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved many people all over the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. It’s eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people.

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News 2

In Taizhou, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities along the river. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we enjoy ourselves in such bad environment? Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.

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News 3

On November 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the flags. They called on all the people, old and young, to exercise more.

1.In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _______.

A. eighteen yearsB. eighty years

C. eight monthsD. eight years

2.We should _______ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River.

A. throw the rubbishB. find some waste bags

C. plant more treesD. help keep the environment clean

3.To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people ____ on November 25.

A. cleaned the parkB. signed their names on the flags

C. ran about 4.7 kilometersD. started to help disabled people

4.We may know the news above from _______.

A. a newspaperB. a novel

C. a TV playD. a poster

5.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes.

B. Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan.

C. Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful.

D. Only young people took part in the running activity.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:压轴

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.

One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.“What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors.“I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!”the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.

The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly,“Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !”

The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say,“yes, but look what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!”It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.

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1.What did the boy do after watching a program?

A. He bought a glass jar.

B. He started to dig a hole.

C. He played with some visitors.

D. He went on watching the program.

2.What did the older boys think of the little boy?

A. He was silly.B. He was strict.

C. he was strong-minded.D. He was energetic.

3.When did the boy find the stones?

A. Before he met the older boys. 

B. When he wanted to give up digging.

C. After the older boys laughed at him.

D. As soon as he began to dig the hole.

4.What does the underlined sentence“It is in the digging that life is lived.”mean

according to the article?

A. Life is to make a big success. 

B. Life is to find the colorful stones.

C. Life is difficult but colorful.

D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.

5.Which is the best title for this article?

A. Enjoying the process.

B. How to achieve goals.

C. A journey through the earth.

D. Dig a deep hole all the way through the earth.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Youth, friendship and love are the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies, such as So Young(《致青春》) and American Dreams in China(《中国合伙人》). Tiny Times(《小时代》), one of the most popular movies this summer, also has the same features.

The movie was based on author and director Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. It tells a story about four girls who come from different backgrounds and of different personalities. Since it was shown on June 27, Tiny Times has made 483 million yuan at the box office. The sequel(续集) of it was shown on Aug 8 and it has also been a big box office hit.

Cao Yuhan, 13, a high school student at Beijing Jianhua Experimental School, is a big fan of the movie. “I’m deeply touched by their friendship,” Cao said. “When Nan Xiwang is in trouble, the other three girls try their best to help her, even running barefoot in the snow. However, not everyone has had good things to say. The people’s Daily said that the film went too far in encouraging youths to become materialistic(物质至上主义的). Film commentator Raymond Zhou wrote on his online blog that “Buying luxury goods seems as a way to express love or friendship, and the word ‘money’ is repeated over and over again. Song Kexin, 14, a high school student at Zhida Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi, shows a typical example of a fan’s attitude(态度). And that’s to look for the positive value. “That movie is a little far from our daily life. My friends and I are not having parties every day,” Song said, “But I admire Tang Wanru’s optimistic attitude. She’s always looking at the bright side of life. I should learn from her.”

1. Which is NOT one of the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies?

A. Youth       B. Love

C. War    D. Friendship

2. According to the article, the movie Tiny Times ________.

A. is more popular than the other two movies

B. was made from Guo Jingming’s novel

C. tells about four girls with similar personalities

D.opened in Chinese cinemas on August 8

3.What does film commentator Zhou Liming think of the movie?

A. The four girls’ friendship is touching.

B. It encourages the young to work hard.

C. It has many advertisements for luxury goods.

D. It shows money expresses love or friendship.

4.Song Kexin admires Tang Wanru because of Tang’s ________.

A. optimistic attitude         B. rich family background

C. good looks                  D. excellent grades at school

5.The passage mainly talks about _______.

A. youth, friendship and love

B. this year’s Chinese movies

C. student’s attitude toward movies

D. Tiny Times and audience’s comments

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environ

-ment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals…, these problems seem so huge.

So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive.

But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?

I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan once more stopped.

Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!

A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems. 满分5 manfen5.com

 

1.Where would you most probably read this passage?

A. A guidebook.B. A movie poster.

C. A personal blog(博客). D. A geology(地质) magazine.

2.Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?

A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment.

B. Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.

C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores.

D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.

3. What does the underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Curious.        B. Surprising.

C. Terrible.      D. Fantastic.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Even if we can walk there, we still drive over.

B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.

C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.

D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.

5.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?

A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.

B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.

C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.

D. To show that there’re many problems in the world.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

 

1. I have no        (选择) but to do my homework.

2. When we listen to light music, we usually feel        (放松的).

3.It’s said that the old man was        (指控)with murder and arrested.

4. CZ 12,or Chinese Zodiac(《十二生肖》),is Jackie Chan's last big        (动作) film.

5.Young children should have good        (习惯), such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet, and so on.

 

五、补充句子
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

 

1. The teacher devoted his lifetime to       (teach) his students.

2. While        (watch) the programme, the children felt excited.

3. When we got to the cinema, the film        (begin). We missed the first part.

4. When I was young, my teacher told me that the earth        (go) around the sun.

5.Titanic is a romantic film        (direct) by James Cameron

6.We all know there are lots of        (advantage) of living on Mars. So we won’t move out of Earth to Mars.

7. I love watching foreign films, because they always have        (surprise) endings.

8.Many people mourned the        (lose) of Mandela, who used to be a famous leader of South Africa, on December 6th.

9.The        river smells terrible.  (pollute).

10.In some ways,        are equal to animals. (human)

 

六、选词填空
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

 

stop smoking;  because of;  are made to;  such as;  have no choice

From January1, 2009 Hong Kong banned(禁止)smoking in most public places. The places include restaurant, workplaces, schools or karaoke bars. And from July1, 2009, it banned some other public places 1.    nightclubs, bars or bathhouses. Even smoking in some outdoor places is against the law. For example, beaches, sports ground, museums and most areas of public parks. Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent people from smoking passively. What’s passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others    2.   breathe the smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they    3.   . It does harm to people’s health. And it’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking 4.    the ban.

If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5, 000. Now more and more citizen begin to    5.   . Today’s Hong Kong is becoming more and more attractive.

 

七、阅读理解
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.

    The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.

    Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.

    Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.

The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.

So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

Title: Relationship Between Age and    1.

The elements of the survey

Time: 2008

Place: in the United States

Researcher: Arthur Stone and his    2.

Targets: 340,000 adults

The    3.   of the survey

Generally people become happier and feel

【小题4 worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.

Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the          __4.   stress.

The kids and those in their early   5. feel the happiest.

Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 6.  and worried than men do.

Conclusion

Happiness    7.  with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions    __8.  as they get older. It also   9. them less time to think about bad experiences.

 

八、单词拼写
详细信息
30. 难度:中等

Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best k  1.    as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was Also a great inventor.  Many of his   i   2.  have become important in modern day life.

A   3.   Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and u  4. in war many years later.

By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of   f   5.  . Among his drawing we can see several objects. We c  6.   them as modern flying machines.

Leonardo s   7.   many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving(节约劳动力) machines like cutting machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was u   8.    in those times. He never published(发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a m   9.   , starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.

We have very little of his work today. Leonardo f   10.   only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.

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