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2014年山东省济南市历下区初三年级学业水平模拟考试英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:简单

I usually go to school byHWOCRTEMP_ROC20on weekdays.

A. book         B. bike          C. back        D. bank

 

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2. 难度:简单

My best friend often tells me some jokes to make meHWOCRTEMP_ROC30

A. large        B. cough         C. life        D. laugh

 

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3. 难度:简单

Don'tHWOCRTEMP_ROC40your time doing that thing.

A. west         B. wait          C. waste       D. waiting

 

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4. 难度:简单

Mother's Day is coming. And I'll buy a specialHWOCRTEMP_ROC50for my mother.

A. present      B. parent        C. protect     D. provide

 

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5. 难度:简单

In public places; could you please payHWOCRTEMP_ROC60to your behavior?

A. attention        B. achieve       C. astronaut   D. airplane

 

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6. 难度:简单

--Do you have       email address?    ---Sorry, I only have a Wechat(微信) ID.

A. a            B. an         C. the       D. /

 

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7. 难度:中等

-- Lily, is this ___ ipad?    --No, it's not mine. I think it's Lucy's.

A. my           B. your       C. his       D. her

 

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8. 难度:简单

-- My favorite TV        is A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国).

    --We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.

A. instruction  B. guidebook  C. host      D. program

 

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9. 难度:中等

I am looking after little Tom today. He's been in my house _      8:00 this morning.

A. at           B. since      C. for       D. till

 

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10. 难度:中等

You won't feel happy at school       you get on well with your classmates.

A. though       B. when       C. unless    D. because

 

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11. 难度:中等

Don't copy others' work. If you do it by         , you'll feel much better.

A. you          B. your       C. itself    D. yourself

 

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12. 难度:简单

-- I haven't seen you for a long time. How's it going?

    --                .

A. Nice meeting you;   B. Not bad.     C. You're welcome.      D. Thanks a lot.

 

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13. 难度:中等

Be _     . Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time.

A. peaceful           B. careful      C. helpful             D. thankful

 

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14. 难度:简单

The boy __  exercises, so he has to see the doctor because of overweight.

A. nearly             B. hardly ever  C. always              D. usually

 

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15. 难度:简单

-- Would you please ___your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.

    -- Oh, sorry.

A. turn off           B. turn on      C. turn down           D. turn up

 

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16. 难度:中等

--Mike, can you tell us something about our new teacher?

    -- Oh, sorry. I know nothing because I     _ him before.

A. saw                B. didn't see   C. have seen     D. haven't seen

 

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17. 难度:简单

The lady in this photo __  be over fifty! She looks so young!

A. mustn't            B. can't        C. must          D. can

 

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18. 难度:中等

Breakfast is       meal of the day.  It gives us energy after a long night without food.

A. important      B. more important  

C. the most important    D. very important

 

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19. 难度:中等

--         would you like?          -- Strawberry and banana ice cream.

A.  What kind of dessert             B. What size bowl of dessert

C.  What kind of noodles             D.  What size bowl of soup

 

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20. 难度:中等

       difficult questions the teacher is asking! Only a few students can answer them!

A. What a.       B. How a            C. What                 D. How

 

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21. 难度:中等

         volunteers are working for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.

A. Thousands of  B. Two thousands    C. Thousand        D. Two thousands of

 

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22. 难度:简单

-- Hello, this is Jack. Mary I speak to Tom?

    --  Sorry,  he isn't in at the moment.  If he        back, I'II  ask him to call you back.

A. come          B. comes            C. have come       D. came 

 

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23. 难度:中等

Which of the following means “can be recycled"?

HWOCRTEMP_ROC70

 

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24. 难度:中等

--Do you think  students should be allowed to do their homework with music on?

    --           . If so, they can't concentrate on the study.

A. 1 agree      B. 1 think so   C. I disagree       D. I have no idea.

 

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25. 难度:简单

一 Have you finished your homework yet?

   -- No, not yet. I think it'll take me            half an hour.

A. another      B. other        C. others .         D. the other '

 

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26. 难度:简单

Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _ produced in factories.

A. these        B. this         C. that             D. those

 

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27. 难度:中等

--It is cold outside. You'd better wear warm clothes to          the cold.

   --Ok, thanks.

A. keep out      B. keep down              C. turn down        D. let down

 

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28. 难度:中等

--What        if you don't finish your work on time? 

      -- Mrs. Brown will be very angry.

A. happens       B. is happened             C. happened         D. will happen

 

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29. 难度:中等

--How long have you _     Teresa?

     -- For three years by now. Our wedding anniversary is coming next week.  .

A. got married to  B. married      C. married  with     D. been  married to  

 

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30. 难度:中等

—Jim , I will go to Hong Kong tomorrow.    --          .

A. Me neither.    B. Not at all.  C. It doesn't matter. D. Have a good trip!

 

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31. 难度:中等

-Is it polite to speak or laugh loudly         ?

     -No, I don't think so.

A. on time        B. at least      C. by chance          D. in public

 

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32. 难度:简单

-Why not _     the party till tomorrow? We have an exam today.

      --No problem. See you then.

A. go off         B. take off      C. turn off         D. put off

 

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33. 难度:中等

--Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow?    --               .

A. I'm sorry to hear that          B. Sure, I'd love to

C. Never mind                      D. Take it easy.

 

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34. 难度:中等

--You know a lot about Chinese history, don't you?

    --Yes, I        China for a long time since 1998.

A. have come to    B. have gone to  C. have been to       D. have lived in

 

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35. 难度:中等

-- Do you know _    her mobile phone?

    一 No, I think it cost her around 4000 yuan.

A. when your sister paid for     

B. how much your sister will pay for

C. how much your sister paid for 

D. when did your sister buy

 

二、完型填空
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36. 难度:简单

A first-grade student named Vincent Butterfield has a best friend who gets cancer. He thought that hours of playing and     jokes was not enough - he wanted to show how he understood the hard time he was going through.

    Five-year-old Vincent decided the only way was to shave(剃光)his head to support his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his         through chemotherapy(化疗).

    When the little boy___      why he shaved his hair off, he answered, "To make Zac feel like he's not the only one_____any hair."

    Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money           his best friend after learning how      his treatments are.

    He made over 20           and sold them, raising more than $200 to give to Zac.

    The little boy's mom Karen Butterfield said, "We have been making more scarves and it would be cool  if we could sell them         ,”

    When people asked him          friendship was like, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and replied, "It's a beautiful thing. Friends always      each other."

1.A. speaking       B. saying        C. telling          D. talking

2.A. hair          B. hands        C. parents          D. friends

3.A. was asking    B. was asked    C. asked          D. had asked

4.A. with          B. has          C. without          D. off

5.A. to help       B. for helping    C. to helping        D. in helping

6.A. cheap         B. expensive    C. high           D. low

7.A. gloves        B. sweaters       C. toys           D. scarves

8.A. in            B. on           C. Off            D. out

9.A. why           B. how          C. what           D. that

10.A. cheer up      B. give up       C. put up        D. set up

 

三、补充句子
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37. 难度:简单

补全对话从每题ABCD四个选项中,选出一个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项。

(5分)

  W: Hello! Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?

  M:  一 1】  ,Mrs. Green.1 went to Brazil last month. I just came back yesterday.

  W: Wow, that sounds great.    2】  .

  M: Ten boys in my class.

  W: What did you go there for?

  M: 3】        .

  W: In which city did you live when you were there?

  M: In Rio de Janeiro. It's a big city and it's active, too.

  W:    4】          .

  M: It's not too cold in winter but it's very hot in summer.

  W: Do you like the weather there?

  M:     5】     . But I like the city very much.

  W: Are you going there again?

  M: Yes. We have booked tickets to a soccer game. I am excited about that.

1.

A. Hello          

B. Good morning          

C. I'm fine   

D. See you

2.

A. How did you get there'?    

B. Who did you go there with?

C. When did you go there?     

D. Which city did you visit?

3.

A. We went there by air.

B. My parents paid more than $5,000 for the flight.

C. We had fun during the flight there.

D. We went on a summer camp there.

4.

A. What do you think of the people there?

B. Does it often rain in summer?

C. How do you like the buildings there?    ,

D. What's the weather like in Rio de Janeiro?

5.

A. Yes, I do.   

B.I love it very much.   

C. Not really.   

D.I don't  know.

 

四、阅读理解
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38. 难度:困难

Mr and Mrs Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: "Meals on the house for three days."

    A foreign student who didn't know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. "Well, here is a restaurant. I'm going to have something to eat," he said.

    He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. "American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?" he asked himself

    He looked around and found a ladder(梯子)against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, "Hey, what are you doing up there?" Mr Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman.

    ‘Doesn't your notice say 'Meals on the house for three days'? Is it just a joke?" the foreign student answered.

    On hearing this, both Mr Smith and the policeman burst into laughter.

    Do you know the meaning of on the house"?

1.The Smiths have____.

A. opened a restaurant       B. built a house

C. climbed onto the top      D. been policemen

2.Why do Mr and Mrs Smith put up the notice?

A. Because they wanted to attract policemen

B. Because they wanted people to eat on the roof

C. Because they wanted to attract more customers

D. Because they liked to play jokes

3.The student walked past the restaurant                     .

A. when the Smiths started their business

B. when the Smiths put on the notice

C. when the policeman came to the restaurant

D. when it was time to have lunch

4.The student            so Mr Smith shouted at him.

A. was very hungry                         B. knew little about English

C. climbed onto the top of the house       D. took away the ladder

5."On the house" may mean that the meal

A. is taken on the house                    B. is paid on the house         .

C. is made on the house                    D. is free for the customers;

 

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39. 难度:困难

Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday Feb 10th 2014, at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. "She was surrounded by her family and caregivers," a statement said.

    With her sweet smile and curly blonde hair, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.

HWOCRTEMP_ROC80

Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive the award.

  After retiring from films at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician(政客) and diplomat  (外交官)  .

     Shirley Temple started her film career at three years old. Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was the top US movie star at that time.

      As well as being the youngest ever winner of an Oscar (at the age of 6 years and 310 days), Temple was also the youngest person to present one of the statuettes(小雕像). She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for It Happened One Night in 1935.

     At the age of 12 Temple's star burnt out -- her parents stopped her from making movies and sent her to a girls' school. Her final film , A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is star's final ever moment on the big screen. The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950, but she still appeared occasionally on TV.

     In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.

1.What did Shirley Temple die of?

A. cancer      B. accident     C. heart disease    D. natural causes       

2.What did Shirley do after retiring from films?

A. a politician and diplomat       B. a president and politician 

C. a director and writer           D. all above

3.From the passage, we know that Shirley Temple died at the age of_

A. 95          B. 85            C. 89              D. 82

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Shirley Temple was given a normal Oscar in 1935.

B. Shirley Temple started her film career when she was four years old.    

C. Shirley Temple was sent to a girls' school in 1941.

D. Shirley Temple made her last movie m 1954.      

5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.  Shirley Temple was one of the most popular stars of the  1930s,

B. Between 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the top US movie star.

C. In 1935  Shirley Temple was the youngest winner of an Oscar instead of a presenter.

D. In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.

 

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40. 难度:困难

According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others.

  The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but "the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor," Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.

HWOCRTEMP_ROC90

      In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry(骑士神)and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word "chivalry" comes from "cheval" in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century "gentleman", which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends.

      Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US.

      In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on "ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”.

      Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say "hold your horses" to mean “slow down". If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to "get off his or her high horse". And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as "as strong as a horse", "workhorse" and "horsing around".   .

      Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).

      Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have "excellent memories", according to Discovery News. Maybe that's why Chinese people say, "An old horse never gets lost".

      Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.

1.According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?

A. the Year of the Snake                  B. the Year of the Tiger

C. the Year of the Mouse                  D. the Year of the Horse

2.According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?

A. A weapon of war.

B. The royal police's transportation to go around in the UK.

C. Race horses.

D. Animal actors in movies.

3.If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?

A. Hold your horses.                      B. Get off your high horse.

C. Be as strong as a horse                D. An old horse never gets lost

4.According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?

A. The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world

B. The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies.

C. Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories".

D. Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor.

5.From the passage we know that                     .

A. Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays.

B. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US.

C. Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.

D. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.

 

详细信息
41. 难度:困难

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

                 use   provide     wait    save     find

About one year ago, people 1.__   ___ for a taxi by the road in China. But now Dididache is one of the most popular taxi-hailing apps(应用软件).Many young people think it is a good way 2.           money and time. According to a report the taxi-hailing app 3.__       by more than '40 million people so far. But for the old it's getting harder to take taxis. The government should 4.____out solutions. Dididache Company says that it 5.       more convenience for people to get around in future.

 

五、句型转换
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42. 难度:中等

改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,.每个空格填一个单词。(5分)

1.Mom wants to get up at 6:00 to play ping-ping with her.(改为否定句)

Mom  __________  ___________  to get up at 6:00 to play ping-pong with her.

2.Alex's boarding school is HWOCRTEMP_ROC110 from his home.(对划线部分槔问)

__________ __________is Alex's boarding school from his home?

3.My best friend asked me, “Have you received your report card?”(改写句子,句意不变)

My best friend asked me _________ I __________received my report card.

4.The family members urged to know where the missing flight was.(改写句子,句意不变)

The family member __________ ___________ to knowing where the missing flight was.

5.We should think up some ways to protect the ancient towns like Xianggelila in our country.(改写句子,句意不变)

Some ways should ____________ ___________up to protect the ancient towns like Xianggelila in our country.

 

六、翻译
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43. 难度:中等

完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)

1.千里之行,始于足下。

A journey always __________  ____________ the first step.

2.米歇尔奥巴马在今年的来华访问中做了演讲。

Michelle Obama ____________ ____________  during her visit to China this year.

3.家长应该教育孩子们在家做家务。

Parents are supposed to ____________ their kids ___________doing chores at home.

4.中国人一定会坚持我们的中国梦。

Chinese people are sure to ___________ __________ to our “Chinese Dream”.

5.多亏了韩剧《来自星星的你》,炸鸡啤酒这个新混搭的小吃在年轻人中受到追捧。

Thanks to the Korean drama Man From the Star, the __________of beer and fried Chicken, the new mix-and-match junk food has _____________ among the young.

 

七、阅读理解
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44. 难度:中等

Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8. The computers that use the XP system are not as safe as before.

   The "demise" of Windows XP will have the greatest influence on China because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70.percent of the PC market in the world. Microsoft's decision to "kill" Windows XP, a product with hundreds of millions of users, has a certain purpose to show its strong position in the operating system market.

HWOCRTEMP_ROC120

     At the same time, the "death" of XP has created opportunities for China's IT companies to grow and develop.

In fact, shortly after Microsoft announced the demise of XP,some Chinese IT security(安全)providers were willing to offer safe solutions for XP users who do not change into a new system.

    Information security is crucial for the IT companies, and the key to safeguarding information is the core technology, which very much depends on innovation(革新).

    Although China has some well-known IT companies, it still does not have the core technology to develop an operating system. Many people are always complaining about and criticizing.  Therefore, only by having information technology and a policy that encourages innovation can China break the monopoly(垄断)of international IT giants and protect the internet security.

1.根据短文内容完成句子填空。(每空限填一个单词)。

From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Microsoft has __________ __________ providing service for Windows XP.

2.根据短文内容完成句子填空。(每空限填一个单词)。

According to the passage, there are about__________ __________XP users in the world.

3.根据短文内容回答问题。

According to the passage, how can China break the monopoly of international IT giants and protect the internet security?

4.把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.根据短文内容用一个完整的句子回答问题(限10个词以内)。

What is the main idea of the passage?   

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
45. 难度:中等

书面表达根据所给图画,用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。(10

分)

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九、阅读理解
详细信息
46. 难度:困难
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