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2014年江苏省宿迁市五校联考中考模拟英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

— Have you seen ________iPad? I left it here this morning.

— Is it _________ white one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. an; the        B. the; /        

C. an; a         D. the; a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

—Do you know ________ this dictionary belongs to?

—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.

A. who; mineB. who; me 

C. whose; mine      D. whose; me

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

_____ of the students in our class______ interested in music.

A. Four fifths; areB. Four fifths; is

C. Fourth five; areD. Four fifth; is

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

—Were your parents at home last night?

—No. _______ of us went to my uncle’s birthday party.

A. NoneB. Neither

C. All       D. Both

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

—This Math problem isn’t easy for Jack to work out, is it?

—_______. He is far better at Math problems than we expected.

A. No, it isn’t         B. I’m afraid not

C. Yes, it is          D. I don’t think so

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Eddie is very lazy. He prefers _________ to ___________ .

A. to sleep; go                  B. sleeping; going out

C. to sleeping; going            D. sleep; go out

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ______down too many trees.

A. stop cut        B. stop to cut

C. be stopped from cutting          D. be stopped cutting

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!

—______.

A. I’ll take your advice.B. The same to you.

C. Congratulations!D. Me too.

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

The book is well worth ________. I plan _________ one.

A. read; to buy    B. reading; buying

C. reading; to buy    D. to read; buy

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

It’s said that we will have an English teacher from Canada next term.

Wow! ______!

A. What excited newsB. How excited the news is

C. How exciting the news it isD. What exciting news

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

“Father bought me a new bike.” The structure of this sentence is_______.

A. S+V      B. S+V+P         

C. S+V+IO+DO   D. S+V+DO+OC

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

The teachers all think it is silly ________ me ________ others for their mistakes.

A. for; to not forgive      B. of; to not forgive

C. of; not to forgive   D. for; not to forgive

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay¥500 as a punishment.

A. what      B. who          

C. which         D. whom

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

The cakes in the restaurant ______, so they _______ well.

A. are tasted better; are sold     B. are tasted well; sell

C. taste terrible; are sold        D. taste nice; sell

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

— Could you tell me _______? I’d like to take part in it.

— On July 5th.

A. when will the fashion show be held   

B. when the fashion show will be held

C. where will the fashion show be held 

D. where the fashion show will be held

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

Life is full of chances and challenges. For students,      we don’t study hard,we will fall     other students. At first, I didn’t know    the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a    of competition. In competitions, there were always    and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people could    . Each time I saw children   games, and heard their laughter, I     I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words--You must work very hard      have a good future. So I   up my pen and began to study hard again.

I was still not    what competitions really meant. One day, I was   an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I suddenly knew what the competition was. It was not as cruel   my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competitions were important and necessary.

I learned a lot   what I experienced. Now I understand 15  about the world. Competitions are important for us all.

1.A. because of      B. though     C. when        D. if

2.A. behind         B. after         C. over        D. before

3.A. how         B. where        C. what        D. who

4.A. few         B. kind         C. number      D. little

5.A. winners      B. athletes    C. soldiers      D. runners

6.A. appreciate      B. improve   C. combine     D. progress

7.A. to play       B. playing    C. plays        D. played

8.A. donated      B. hoped C. washed      D. wished

9.A. so that      B. in order to     C. as for    D. in order that

10.A. picked      B. dropped   C. took        D. put

11.A. agree         B. sure      C. believe      D. think

12.A. joining      B. entered    C. joined        D. taking part in

13.A. as            B. than        C. though      D. unless

14.A. above       B. under      C. from        D. over

15.A. less           B. more        C. special      D. better

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

Health is very important to everyone. Here are some tips about it.

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STAY FREE OF FLU

Studies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.

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IMPROVE ON SLEEP

Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.

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ORAL (口腔) HEALTH

Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.

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FIT FOR LIFE

Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.

1. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _________.

A. to clean your fingers often

B. to brush your teeth twice a day

C. to get up early every morning

D. to wash all parts of your hands

2. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better __________.

A. go to bed after you’re tired                

B. go to sleep at midnight

C. follow the bedtime routine                  

D. eat something or read in bed

3.Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with __________.

A. having no oral examination

B. washing hands with cold water

C. sleeping too late sometimes

D. doing little physical activity

 

详细信息
18. 难度:压轴

You either have it, or you don’t-a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?

Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.

“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”

Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:

If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way you are facing.

If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree-something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.

Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.

Now you will never get lost again!

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1. Children have the ability to find the way around when they are       years old.

A. 5                 B. 6                  C. 7                     D. 8

2. What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?

A. To give special importance to something.   

B. To express thanks for somebody.

C. To understand or become aware of a fact.   

D. To admire somebody.

3. Scientists believe that __________.

A. some babies are born with a sense of direction

B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

C. people never lose their sense of direction

D. everybody has a sense of direction from birth

4. What may be the best title of the passage?

A. A research on direction.                 

B. A sense of direction.

C. People’s ability of finding the way.        

D. Scientists’ research on skills.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

1.Dolphin shows            (吸引) many people to watch last week.

2.After running, she was            (take in air and send it out through their noses or mouths) heavily.

3. It was a really delightful holiday and a meaningful            (经历).

4. Simon is an e            (very good) student in our class.

5.Next Sunday is my mother’s            (四十) birthday.

6. I can’t understand what you said. Please speak more s           .

 

五、补充句子
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

 

1. While Jim              (play) computer games, his mother was cooking.

2.Many changes              (take) place in our daily life since the invention of the computer.

3. It’s too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by            (they).

4. Be careful,                (not fall) off the ladder.

5. I work as hard as I can               (catch) up with others in my class.

6. Who runs              (fast) in your class, Tom, Jack or Daniel ?

7. Mother’s love is like an             (end) river. She gives us so much.

8.Mr. Black has been in China for two years and now he is used to            (eat) Chinese food.

9. Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy             (direct) by XuZheng.

10. MoYan, a Chinese writer             (honour) with the Nobel Prize last year.

 

六、翻译
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 

1. Andy 和Tom都去过长城。

Not only Andy                 Tom                       the Great Wall.

2. 章子怡将在这部电影里扮演主角。

Zhang Ziyi will                            in the film.

3.近来,人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题。

The hottest topic that people are                        these days is the food safety.

4.动作片中的打斗对学生有不良影响。

Fights in action films                         the students.

5.去年他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。

He was                       into several computer systems last year.

 

七、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:压轴

It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.

There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).

We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.

Title: 1.               and Today

Opinions

Supporting details

Future is now

Everyone has his own dream as 2.          as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the3.          of time and make every minute useful .

4.          is priceless

Time is money, but time is even more 5.             than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But6.             time will return no more.

Be masters of today

Today’s hard work leads to tomorrow’s  7.          . As students, we should  8.          put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:压轴

A tragic mystery happened in South-east Asia. Malaysia(马来西亚) Airlines flight 370 took off early Saturday morning, March 8th, in 2014. It was headed from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Beijing, China. There were 12 crew members and 227 passengers on board, 1.i         154 Chinese. But less than an hour into the flight, it2. d          . There was no communication from the pilots and no distress calls(遇险求救信号). There was something unusual about the flight. Some of the people on it weren't who they said they were. Interpol, an international police organization says at 3. l          two of the passports were stolen in the past two years. The first thing is to find the plane. It is said that the plane may have changed course and turned4. b           towards Kuala Lumpur. We don’t know5. w           exactly happened to the plane. All of us hoped it could return safely. However, 17 days 6. l            after the accident, Malaysian Prime Minister told the world that flight MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean and none of those on board survived. What bad news!

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

这段时间,空气质量、雾霾成为备受社会关注的焦点;改善污染现状、反思生活方式成为人们关心的问题。请你根据以下要点写一篇有关环境保护的短文,并发表你自己的观点。

1.如何保护环境已成为当今世界最大的难题之一;

2.垃圾污染环境、有害健康;

3.越来越多的汽车造成更多的空气污染;

4.废水污染植物,杀死大量的鱼;

5.必须采取措施来解决这些问题,你的建议┅┅

注意:

1.文章必须包含所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯。

2.第五个要点要用2-3句话发表自己的观点;

3.词数:80个左右(开头已给出的内容不计入总词数)

At present, our environment is becoming worse.

 

 

 

 

九、阅读理解
详细信息
25. 难度:困难
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