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2014-2015学年北京第六十六中学八年级上第一次质检英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Look at the new words. Please ____ in your notebook.

A. write it down    B. write down it

C. write them down D. write down them

 

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2. 难度:中等

I have ________ books than you.

A. many          B. much

C. more         D.  most

 

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3. 难度:中等

--- ________ do you get to school?

--- I go there by bus.

A. How       B. What     C. Which   D. Where

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Can you practise           the violin with me after school?

A. play           B. to play

C. playing        D. played

 

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5. 难度:中等

Mike went boating with his friends last weekend. They ______ a good time.

A. have       B. had

C. will have  D. are having

 

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6. 难度:中等

He ________his English book at home yesterday.

A. forgets           B. forgot

C. leaves            D. left

 

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7. 难度:中等

If I can run as _____as Tom, both of us will be chosen to take part in the sports meeting.

A. fast      B. faster

C. fastest D. the fastest

 

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8. 难度:中等

I like watching matches ________TV.

A. in        B. on

C. by        D. at

 

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9. 难度:中等

Nothing is ________than playing tennis.

A. more excited    B. boring

C. more exciting  D. more bored

 

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10. 难度:中等

________on the road is very dangerous.

A. Play           B. Played

C. Playing        D. Plays

 

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11. 难度:中等

Give him ______________ to eat, please.

A. delicious anything                B. delicious something

C. anything delicious                D. something delicious

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Don’t forget ____________ the lights when you leave.

A. turn on        B. turn off

C. to turn off   D. to turning off

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

It’s a good idea _________ friends all over the world.

A. to make       B. for making

C. makes        D. made

 

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14. 难度:中等

How about ________ the radio in English every day?

A. hearing       B. sounding

C. listening to  D. listening

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Everyone should __________ a pen friend.

A. has          B. have

C. had         D. to have

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

The boys are going to play football after school.

Um, Don’t forget ___________ them __________ on the road. It’s dangerous.

A. telling; playing                  B. to tell; not to play

C. to tell; playing                 D. telling; to not play

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

You’d better read more English magazines to improve your reading.

______________

A. Why don’t you read it?         B. That’s a good idea.

C. Can I help you?                  D. I’m sorry to hear that.

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family       , and in special their parents, don’t know them as well as their       do. In large families, it is quite often for brother and sister to      with each other and they can only go to their friends for      .

It is very       for a teenager to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This       is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to       to their family members.

However, parents often try to      their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children       meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever       about the following questions?

Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.

1.A. members     B. parents     C. brothers     D. sisters

2.A. parents     B. teachers     C. friends      D. classmates

3.A. talk        B. speak       C. play        D. fight

4.A. advice       B. money      C. help        D. quiet

5.A. interesting B. difficult     C. important    D. necessary

6.A. education    B. information   C. friendship      D. communication

7.A. enjoy        B. say         C. speak         D. think

8.A. teach        B. help         C. choose      D. talk

9.A. by           B. under        C. from       D. at

10.A. talked      B. thought       C. listened     D. compared

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Here are the contents (目录) of a book.

Units

Readings

Skills

Words

Unit 1 Music

Music & Feelings

Sad movies

Understanding main ideas

Predicting by titles

Kinds of music

Music stars

Unit 2 Sports

National sports

The ancient Olympic

Games

Understanding main ideas

Guessing the meanings of new words

Action verbs

Names of sports

Sports tools

Unit 3 Weather

Weather service

Weather and nature

Understanding main ideas

Guessing the meanings of new words

Weather conditions

Weather information

Unit 4 Culture

Traveling in India

Body language in the United States

Understanding main ideas

Predicting by titles

Making inferences

Cultural studies

Culture and art

Unit 5 Space

Living in space

The planets

Understanding main ideas

Understanding attitudes

Space news

Space terms

1.If you’re interested in music, you can read                  ”.

A. National sports B. Sad movies

C. The planets      D. Weather service

2.You can learn something about weather in                 .

A. Unit 1       B. Unit 2       C. Unit 3    D. Unit 4

3.Words about                 are in Unit 5.

A. music stars   B. weather conditions

C. sports tools  D. space news

4.In all the units, you can learn the skill of                 .

A. predicting by titles

B. understanding attitudes

C. understanding main ideas

D. guessing the meaning of new words

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine(罚款). New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians(行人)must work together to make the streets safer.

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them walk.

There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets.

Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.

And stay in the bike lane when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.

Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.

Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.

If you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward.

And don’t be afraid to help people to hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

1.Don’t go across the road when                 .

A. the light is green B. the light is red

C. the bus is leaving D. traffic is busy

2.What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese?

A. 过马路          B. 人行横道

C. 立交桥         D. 车行道路

3.If you are a bus driver,             while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.

you can make a phone call

B. you can’t talk to others

C. you can’t smoke

D. you can drink

4.When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is                   .

A. to put on the helmet

B. to pay the driver

C. to put on the seat belt

D. see if it carries too many people

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.

When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.

When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus.

Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.

Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.

You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.

It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.

Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can’t see you.

Don’t run between parked cars or buses.

Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.

1.It is important to      when you cross the street.

A. run quickly

B. wait for the light to turn green

C. look carefully to the left

D. look carefully to the right

2.If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn’t        .

A. bend down on the bus

B. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner

C. bend down near the bus

D. look carefully to the left, the right and the left again

3.This passage is mainly about        .

A. safety rules for students by bus

B. safety rules for drivers

C. safety rules for children by train

D. how to cross the street

 

四、补充句子
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读短文还原句子(每小题2分,共8分)

阅读短文,根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置其中有一个多余选项。

Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的)dog, Bruce.    1.. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work

One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field,    2.  . He turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!”

Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. 3. . After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.

Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house,   4.  . At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!

A. And he went to work

B. but he couldn’t find him

C. So he hurried to the shop.

D. The dog likes playing with Tom

E. he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

五、翻译
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

完成句子(每小题2分,共12分)

1.为什么不告诉他真相呢?_________________________________________ him the truth?

2.我建议你去和你的'朋友谈论影片和歌曲。

I _____________________________________________ the films and songs with your friends.

3.我的家乡以舒适宜人的天气而闻名。

My home town is ___________________________________ its comfortable weather.

4.你笑得越多,你感觉更幸福。 _______________ you smile, _______________ you will feel.

5.北京的空气变得越来越干净。The air in Beijing is ____________________________________.

6.我很害羞,害怕和外国人交谈。I am shy and I ________________________talk with foreigners.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

阅读与表达 (每小题2分,共10分)

People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day of their lives. Some people eat almost nothing but rice.

Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia.

No one really knows where rice came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China wrote about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in west Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.

There are two main ways to grow rice. Most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms.

People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal food and rice oil from it. They also make baskets, brooms and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.

1.Do the people all over the world eat rice?

2.How many kinds of rice are there?

3.Where do scientists think rice came from?

4.How did farmers grow rice hundreds of years ago?

5.Which part of the rice plant can be used?

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

写作。(10分)

《英语周报》正在开展征文活动,主题是如何提高同学们英语听说水平。请谈谈你自己平时的做法以及建议。请以How to improve English listening and speaking为题写一篇英语短文。

提示词语:listen to, every morning, speak English in class, should

How to improve English Listening and speaking

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