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2014-2015学年江苏无锡崇安区八年级上期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Sally’s cousin hates a long wait. I think he’s just not very _______.

A. patient   B. generous

C. popular   D. active

 

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2. 难度:中等

What a pity! I missed _______ speech(演讲) by President Xi Jinping yesterday.

A. a one-hour    B. an one-hour

C. the one-hour  D. the one hour

 

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3. 难度:中等

You should trust the boy because he _______ lies.

A. seldom says      B. often speaks

C. sometimes talks  D. never tells

 

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4. 难度:中等

We can choose any book _______ in the library _______ the Reading Week.

A. read; during   B. reading; in

C. to read; among  D. to read; during

 

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5. 难度:中等

Amy is glad to help others _______, so we often ask her for help.

A. any times     B. some time

C. at one time   D. any time

 

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6. 难度:中等

Excuse me, _______ is it from here to the World Park?

About half an hour by underground.

A. how far    B. how long

C. how soon   D. how many

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Everyone knows Canada is the second _______ country in the world.

That is, it is larger than _______ country in Asia.

A. larger; any   B. larger; the other

C. largest; any   D. largest; any other

 

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8. 难度:中等

I still remembered we arrived _______ that small village _______ a clear night.

A. in; at   B. at; on

C. at; in    D. in; in

 

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9. 难度:中等

Here we are at the science museum. Let’s _______.

A. get it off  B. to get it off

C. get off it   D. to get off it

 

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10. 难度:中等

Those relatives(亲戚) were _______. After a few days, he got _______ and missed his parents very much.

A. boring; boring B. bored; boring

C. bored; bored  D. boring; bored

 

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11. 难度:中等

Remember: you _______ keep it secret and leave it closed.

No problem.

A. would   B. should    C. may     D. can

 

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12. 难度:中等

I think Jim _______ when to start with us, Alice.

I think so. Let’s go and find him.

A. need to discuss   B. needs discussing

C. needs to discuss  D. needs to discuss about

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Yesterday I walked _______ Tommy’s table and _______ his bowls and dishes.

Be careful next time.

A. pass; took off     B. past; knocked off

C. passed; turned off D. past; ran off

 

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14. 难度:中等

Steve is good at writing short stories.

Yes, he is. But he writes _______ than us, so he doesn’t get good points in writing.

A. less carefully B. more carefully

C. more careful  D. less careful

 

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15. 难度:中等

Don’t forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow.

_______.

A. OK! I will          B. OK! I won’t

C. I’m afraid I will  D. I’m afraid I won’t

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

When I was young, my mother always spent lots of time       behind a sewing machine(缝纫机)with a happy look on her face. For all three children in our family, she made all the       .

My mom made it look so       . But the first time I tried to make something. I just couldn’t do it. I worked too quickly, and when I finished, it looked bad. Soon I just gave up.

This summer, I really wanted to       a dress to wear at a party. I picked out some nice cloth, and I found a nice style in a book. I got so       about sewing that I couldn’t even sleep. I couldn’t wait to       .

I started early the next morning. My mom was having a meeting, so if I had questions, there could be       to ask.

I started sewing slowly and carefully, and I tried to do everything       . When I was sewing the top, I made the neck too small. But the rest was fine.

“I finally made it!” I shouted two hours later. And it fit! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own       .

If you want to learn something, my advice is: never       when you can’t do it well.

1.A. standing      B. sitting       C. walking        D. playing

2.A. meals        B. shoes        C. clothes        D. money

3.A. easy         B. hard         C. tiring          D. boring

4.A. buy          B. borrow       C. make         D. bring

5.A. angry        B. tired         C. sad           D. excited

6.A. sleep        B. stop         C. start           D. leave

7.A. no one       B. someone     C. someone else    D. others

8.A. different      B. wrong       C. right           D. interesting

9.A. eyes         B. hands        C. head          D. arms

10.A. start to learn  B. ask for help    C. do it yourself     D. stop trying

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

In Britain, children go to school from Monday to Friday. School usually starts nine o’clock in the morning and finishes at about three o’clock in the afternoon. Most schools ask their students to wear a school uniform.

School always starts with registration. What is registration? Every child going to school each morning and afternoon is recorded(记录) in a special book. The teacher reads out each child’s name in turn. On hearing his/her name, the child makes a reply(回复) and the teacher writes in the book. From the book, you can see whether(是否) the child is in school or not.

At 9:10, children go to the meeting place. There they sing songs, listen to a story and pray(祈祷).

The first lesson begins at 9:20. They have break time from 10:20 to 10:35. During break time, the children have a snack and play games outdoors. After that, they go back in for another lesson until lunch at 12:00. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:10 and end at 3:15, and children go home. They don’t have a break in the afternoon.

1.How much time does a British student usually spend at school in a week?

A. Around 20 hours. B. Over 40 hours. C. About 30 hours.   D. Only 6 hours.

2.The following things take place in British schools each morning. Which do you think is the right order(顺序)?

Teachers call over the children’s names.

Teachers write something in the book.

Children answer “Here”.

A.    B.   C.    D.

3.What do they usually do after registration?

A. They meet, sing and pray.

B. They have a lesson.

C. They do some reading in a classroom.

D. They play some games.

4.When do the children have a snack?

A. Before they go to school.

B. After they have afternoon lessons.

C. When they finish their outdoor games.

D. At about half past ten in the morning.

5.Which of the following is true?

A. In Britain, most students live at school at night.

B. Students in Britain mustn’t call their teacher’s names.

C. Students in Britain go to school before nine every morning.

D. Students in Britain have a long break between the afternoon lessons.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Paris is a very nice city. Mrs. Curie often goes to Paris and she has a good time there. Mrs. Curie is old and very oblivious, so she sometimes can’t find her way.

Now she sees a man near a bus stop. “I can ask him the way,” she says.

“Excuse me,” she says in French. “But can you tell me the way to Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院), please?”

But the man doesn’t know French. He is Australian! Then he puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small book. He opens it and finds a phrase(短语). He reads, “I’m sorry. I don’t speak French.”

1.How does Mrs. Curie like Paris?

A.  Not at all. B. A little.

C. Very much.   D. We don’t know.

2.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “oblivious” in this passage?

A. Hopeful.     B. Beautiful.

C. Cheerful.   D. Forgetful.

3.Where is the man from?

A. England.         B. Paris.

C. Australia.       D. France.

4.From the story we know ____________.

A. the man is a driver

B. the man doesn’t tell Mrs. Curie the way

C. Mrs. Curie lives in Paris

D. Mrs. Curie and the man are friends

5.What language does the man speak when he answers Mrs. Curie?

A. French.   B. English.

C. Russian.   D. Chinese.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Computers can injure(伤害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

You may know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen(反射在屏幕上). If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists(手腕)

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:

1) Rest your wrists on something.

2) Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard.

3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend(弯曲) your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

 

Title:  How to use a computer safely

Different

1.  of your body

Causes(原因) of the injuries

Some   2. of keeping you away from computer injuries

Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes.

Don’t sit too close to a computer screen.

Your eyes should be   3. 50 centimeters from the screen.

  4. to look away from the screen sometimes.

 

Your

5.

and wrists

 

You   6. them in the same way hundreds of times.

You use a keyboard for a long time.

  7. your wrists on something.

Keep your elbows at the same    8.  as the keyboard.

Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways.

 

Your back

 

You sit for many hours

9.  a computer.

You sit in the wrong way.

You should keep your back   10. when you sit.

Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

词汇运用  (本大题共8分,每小题1分)

(A) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1.The students have one __________(week) meeting on Friday afternoon.

2.I think you should take care of the matter __________(you), because you are not small boys any more.

3.Go to the __________(far) house in the town and the king will meet you there!

4.This kind of food made Jessie even __________(thirsty) than before.

5.The singer Zhang bichen __________(luck) won The Voice of China this fall.

(B) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。

6.Mr. Brown __________(装进) a new lock on his front door yesterday morning.

7.If you want to remember English words better, to learn the __________(正确的) pronunciations(发音) of them is very important.

8.“The moon is 380,000 kilometers from the earth.” the __________(物理) teacher said in a low voice.

9.Tell me __________(确切地) what happened to her yesterday.

10.I had to sit __________(从头到尾) the movie although it wasn’t interesting at all.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)

1.The guy advised us __________(keep) the ticket until the final competition.

2.They __________ (build) an airport on that island in a few years’ time, aren’t they?

3.Tom, __________(not be) afraid of speaking in front of the class. You should believe you can.

4.Did you see an old man __________(walk) around that shop at that time? At last, he cut out a picture of colourful balloons and __________(stick) it on the cover of the card.

5.Why don’t you __________(complete) the course at first?

6.Working with numbers every day __________(make) me unhappy.

7.Sorry, you can’t take my eraser away. I __________(use) it.

8.I’m sure that China Dream __________(come) true some day.

9.Now the boy, like his parents, __________(not like) fast food at all.

 

六、翻译
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

完成句子  按所给汉语用英语完成句子,每空限填一词。(本大题共10分,每格0.5分)

1.孩子们等不及想要圣诞礼物。

The children                 their Christmas presents.

2.妈妈关心的是还有谁参加这次除夕晚会。

What Mum             is who      will                   the New Year’s party.

3.我认为《舌尖上的中国II》不如我们预期得那么好。

I don’t think A Bite of China II                         we expected.

4.你最好不要重复犯相同的错误。

You had better                   the same       .

5.大卫决定暂时不上大学,而是休假一年去当志愿者。

David decided not to go to university at once. He       a year       to work as a volunteer       .

 

七、单词拼写
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a m   1.   . People communicate(交流) with words. Do you think you can communicate w   2.  words? A smile on your face s   3.you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.

When you p   4.   up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You n   5.   and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For e   6.   , a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door h   7.   you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive(接收) messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An a   8.   can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains(山), about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the w  9.  things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, m   10.   , TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what others are thinking about.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

书面表达  (本大题共5分)

学校举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下列内容要点写一篇英语短文,介绍你的朋友玛丽。内容提示如下:

1. 八年级学生,正直、慷慨;

2. 她足够耐心帮助困境中的人;

3. 当有事困扰我时,我乐意找她帮忙;

4. 她绘画比班里任何其他同学都好,她想有一天和徐悲鸿一样有名;

5. 她擅长DIY,上周她……

6. 我能向她学到很多。

注意:  1. 推荐信须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2. 要点4须用1-2句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;

3. 词数在70个左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Mary is my best friend.____________________________________________________________

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