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2014-2015学年江苏无锡新区八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

--- I had _______ bad headache. Do you have _______ address of People’s Hospital?

--- I’m sorry to hear that. Here is ________ address.

A. a; an; the  B. the; an; an

C. a; /; the         D. a; the; the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

--- Did he tell you anything ________?

--- Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well.

A. important; important     B. importance; important

C. importance;importance    D. important; importance

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.

A. five thousand of      B. five thousand

C. thousand of       D. five thousands of

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

---You know what, Mike. There are already five people in the car. They still want me to go with them.

---Oh. It _______ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be  B. mustn’t be

C. shouldn’t be  D. may be

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness”?

A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+DO

C. S+V+DO+OC  D. S+V+P

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

This piano is too big. Can you make _______ for it?

A. a space  B. some space

C. some more rooms D. some spaces

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

_______ you are busy now, let’s go next time, OK?

A. For   B. When    C. Because of   D. Since

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

What action should they _______ such a thing happening again?

A. do stopping  B. take stopping

C. take to stop   D. do to stop

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

---Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent《中国达人秀》?

---_______, but I’m busy preparing for my test.

A. My pleasure   B. I’d love to

C. That’s all right   D. Never mind

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.

A. none   B. something   C. nothing   D. no one

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

There’s water all over the kitchen. You’d better _______ right away.

A. to mop up it B. to mop it up

C. mop it up   D. mop up it

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

Everybody should study hard. No one can _______ us _______ a good future.

A. provide;for  B. provide; with

C. keep;/    D. protect; to have

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

Lucy is careless. But Tom doesn’t do his homework _______ Lucy.

A. as careful as  B. so careless as

C. as carefully as  D. so carelessly as

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.

A. until      B. while       C. when      D. before

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But     ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).

New traffic laws say that     people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets much      .

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must     to let them pass.

There are     for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while     , they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against(违反)the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they     climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.

Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to     classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are     cars and buses.

If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be     to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

1.A. hurry   B. look   C. wait   D. listen

2.A. if   B. when   C. so   D. though

3.A. safer   B. happier  C. lighter   D. slower

4.A. like   B. go   C. turn   D. stop

5.A. rules   B. articles  C. letters   D. exercises

6.A. to drive  B. drive   C. driving  D. drives

7.A. can   B. could   C. should   D. shouldn’t

8.A. carry   B. take   C. bring   D. move

9.A. in     B. on   C. for   D. at

10.A. happy  B. afraid   C. sad   D. great

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:压轴

Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. She has just published(发表) her first book, The Enigma of the Universe.

The Enigma of the Universe tells a story of a girl called April. One day she meets an alien(外星人) boy named Kaka. Kaka takes April on a journey into the universe(宇宙). Later April finds out a big secret about Kaka...

What’s special about this book? It's a book written in both Chinese and English.

Su wrote the book when she was 14 years old. She was influenced(影响) by the book Sophie’s World and the movie The Truman Show.Sophie is a girl who is interested in philosophy(哲学).Truman’s life is run by television.

These stories gave Su an idea for her own book. She decided to write it in English. “My English teacher asked us to write something,” says Su, “I thought I’d write about my idea.”

Su spent a whole summer vacation writing the story. “Sometimes I had to stop because I couldn’t find the right words,” says Su. “I used the dictionary all the time.”

After finishing the English novel, Su had another idea. She decided to turn it into Chinese. The job took her just a few days. “It was easy because Chinese is my mother language ,” she says.

Su says her story is “a mixture of philosophy and detective (侦探) story and science fiction”. “My classmates and I have turned it into a DV play,” says Su. “I wrote the play and I played April. We will show it in our school soon!”

1.What did Su Su write?

A. Harry Potter.     B. Sophie’s World.

C. The Truman Show.  D. The Enigma of the Universe.

2.In Which language did Su Su write this book?

A. Chinese.  B. English.

C. French . D. Both Chinese and English.

3.How did Su Su write the book?

A. She wrote it in Chinese first and then turned it into English.

B. She wrote it in English first and then turned it into Chinese.

C. She wrote it half in Chinese first and then wrote it half in English.

D. She wrote it half in English first and then wrote it half in Chinese.

4.What does her book talk about?

A. It talks about how to learn English well.

B. It is a mixture of philosophy and detective story and science fiction.

C. It talks about how to learn English grammar well.

D. It is a mixture of love.

5.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. A clever girl        B. An interesting book

C. Su Su and her first book     D. A young writer

 

详细信息
17. 难度:困难

My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.

“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.

In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I'll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears(眼泪)came into my eyes.

The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”

My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar. She was Lillian's niece(侄女).

1.The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ________.

A. to help her become less shy

B. to help her become smart

C. to help her live happily

D. to help her walk out of her house

2.Laura looked familiar(熟悉的)to the writer because she ________.

A. was Lillian’s niece

B. was as old as her daughter

C. was from Washington Heights

D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too

3.Why did the writer lose her best friend?

A. Because she moved to New Jersey.

B. Because her best friend lost her life on a trip.

C. Because her best friend travelled to Florida.

D. Because they were different from each other.

4.“I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of ________.

A. Paragraph 2

B. Paragraph 3

C. Paragraph 4

D. Paragraph 5

5.We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.

A. Laura and Donna are of the same age.

B. Laura helps Donna a lot.

C. Laura is outgoing(外向的).

D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:压轴

The haze season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It is a kind of air pollution(污染) mostly because of cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm(伤害) to your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat.

The haze weather

What is haze?

It means smog, a kind of smoky and   1.   weather.

It is a kind pollution caused by cars and factories.

What is the harm?

It is bad for our health.

2.   can we  prevent the haze?

Don’t    3.   outside.

Stay indoors as much as possible    4.   the doors and windows closed.

Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean.

Wear a mask to stop taking in the particles.

Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 5.   meat.

 

四、补充句子
详细信息
19. 难度:困难

根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.People walked in all __________ (direct) after getting off the bus.

2.I didn’t do well in the exam but he did even __________ (badly).

3.Tom fell off the bike. __________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt badly.

4.The girl got __________ (lose) in the modern city and didn’t know what to do.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。

1.It was __________ (吹) really hard outside. A big tree came down.

2.The more careful you are, the fewer __________ (错误) you’ll make.

3.To build a civilized(文明) city, we need to make our __________ (社会) better.

4.What will a bear do when it is in __________ (危险)?

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)

1.“Could you please __________ (not fight) with others?” said the mom.

2.I spend as much time as possible __________ (collect) the stamps. I’m crazy about it.

3.Jessie with her friends ______ (throw) stones at the poor boy when the teacher passed by.

4.I _________ (feel) like having a drink at first, but now I don’t.

5.Chinese people __________ never __________ (forget) the earthquake in Wenchuan in 2012.

6.We can never catch up with the fashion because it _______________ (change) all the time.

7.Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White __________ (not come) tomorrow?

8.It’s cold in the room. Shall we make a fire __________ (keep) ourselves warm?

 

七、句型转换
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写句子,在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一词。(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)

1.My father was searching the Internet at that moment.(对画线部分提问)

was your father         at that moment?

2.Simon did not go to the meeting. I went to the meeting instead.(保持意思基本不变)

I went to the meeting                 Simon.

3.When did your mother give birth to you? (保持意思基本不变)

When          you         ?

4.There was a heavy rain last night.(保持意思基本不变)

It                   last night.

5.The weather was fine the day before yesterday. (对画线部分提问)

the weather the day before yesterday?

 

八、翻译
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案每空限填一词。(本大题共10分,1-5小题每格0.5分,第6题1.5分)

1.为了逗他笑,我不停地给他讲笑话。

I               him jokes                            make him laugh.

2.在火灾中,用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴非常重要。

It is very important                  our mouths       wet towels in a fire.

3.狼以吃小动物为主,但是有时候也吃水果。

Wolves                          small animals, but sometimes they eat fruit.

4.上个月气温降到了零度以下。

The                      zero last month.

5.沙子掉在地上落成堆,看起来就像金字塔。

Sand              piles        the ground and looked just like the pyramids.

6.由于人类的杀戮,老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。

______________________________________________ because of human killing.

 

九、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:压轴

Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular(有规律的) exercise is the only way to 1.   fit.

During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage

g  2.    need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a little m   3.   -- doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f   4.    rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking e  5.    water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

E  6.   is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts(专家)suggest that teenagers spend at l  7.    30 minutes exercising, five times a week.

W   8.    you exercise, your body produces(产生)something that m  9.   you feel relaxed. It can even help you s   10.    better at night and let you pay more attention(注意)when you study.

 

十、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

书面表达  (本大题共5分)

假设你是李华,从小喜爱动物,在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club (野生动物保护俱乐部) 招募志愿者的广告。请你用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席Mr. Brown,申请加入该俱乐部。信的内容要点如下:

1. 个人信息: 学校 Sunshine Secondary School     年级:八年级

2. 勤奋, 乐于助人, 爱好阅读, 篮球和旅游;

3. 也对学习鸟类和动物感兴趣;希望能为保护动物们做点事情;

4. 加入俱乐部想更多了解动物;

5. 联系方式: 0510—87654321,lihua@sunshinetown.com

注意:1.词数80左右.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.信须包括所有要点,并作适当发挥;

3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I read your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

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