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2015年人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7练习卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—________the population of China?

It’s about 1.3 billion.

A.What’s

B.How many is

C.How much is

D.How’s

 

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2. 难度:中等

The baby is about 52 centimeters tall________birth.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for

 

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3. 难度:中等

The young man is________more famous than his father.

A.a lot

B.many

C.pretty

D.quite

 

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4. 难度:中等

We shouldn’t________he trees in order to protect the environment.

A.write down

B.put down

C.take down

D.cut down

 

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5. 难度:中等

The boy was badly ill.He had to drop out of school because of________.

A.darkness

B.illness

C.history

D.excitement

 

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6. 难度:中等

I can see some children________basketball in the playground now.

A.play

B.played

C.playing

D.to play

 

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7. 难度:中等

The man is confident of himself when he is________the face of difficulties.

A.for

B.in

C.with

D.on

 

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8. 难度:中等

—________is the river?

It’s about 5 meters in depth.

A.How long

B.How heavy

C.How deep

D.How much

 

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9. 难度:中等

This question is as________as that one.I can answer it easily.

A.easy

B.easier

C.easiest

D.the easiest

 

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10. 难度:中等

Lisa is one of________girls in our class.

A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

D.the tallest

 

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11. 难度:中等

(2014江西)There will be________jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.

A.many

B.more

C.fewer

D.fewest

 

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12. 难度:中等

There are________bears on the earth because they have________space on it.

A.fewer and fewer;less and less

B.more and more;fewer and fewer

C.less and less;fewer and fewer

D.more and more;less and less

 

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13. 难度:中等

(2014福建福州)—The relation between the two countries gets________.A war seems to break out soon.

I hope they will make peace with each other.

A.worse and worse

B.better and better

C.more and more peaceful

 

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14. 难度:中等

(2014甘肃兰州)The weather is becoming________.

A.hotter and hotter

B.more hot and hot

C.hoter and hoter

D.more and more hot

 

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15. 难度:中等

(2014浙江杭州)Of the two shirts,I’d like to choose the________one to save some money for a cap.

A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.more expensive

D.most expensive

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

(2014江苏南京)

  Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.Our natural resources are limited(有限的).This means that they will not________forever.Some are renewable,like when you plant a new tree when you_______one down.Others are not renewable,like when you dig coal(煤)out of the________.Once it is used,it is gone.

  People realize the________that Earth’s natural resources are limited,and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources.________you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so________.One way that people conserve fuel,like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the_______is short instead of driving everywhere.

  Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay________.We can conserve water________making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make________choices to conserve water,like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.

1.A.last       B.spread    C.burn       D.change

2.A.turn       B.cut      C.put        D.move

3.A.station    B.building  C.ground     D.brick

4.A.news      B.plan      C.decision   D.fact

5.A.When      B.Although  C.Whatever   D.Whether

6.A.slowly     B.hard      C.regularly  D.fast

7.A.money      B.space     C.place      D.distance

8.A.alive      B.alone    C.asleep     D.awake

9.A.about      B.for       C.by         D.with

10.A.generous  B.funny    C.wise      D.surprising

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

  The United States has many different kinds of climate(气候).On the west coast(海岸),the temperature changes very little between summer and winter,but the north central states(中部各州)have a very different kind of climate.In these states,people wear light clothes during the summer,and they need heavy wool or fur clothes in winter.

  In the southwest,the climate is quite warm during the winter,but hot in summer.

  In the eastern part of the United States,summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures.Summers are usually hot,and winters are usually cold.Spring temperatures are comfortably warm,and autumn temperatures are quite cool.

  Years ago,people in the cold areas(地区)of the United States did not often get vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter.Today trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States.In this way,Americans“send their climate”to people in other states.

1.In the north central states,people wear________clothes in summer and________clothes during the winter.

A.silk;linen

B.light;heavy fur

C.woolcotton

D.wool;silk

2.The climate in the southwest is________during the winter,but________in summer.

A.quite warm;little hot

B.quite cold;very hot

C.comfortably warm;rather hot

D.a little cold;rather hot

3.Today________parts of the United States can get fruits and vegetables in winter.

A.not all

B.a few

C.most

D.all

4.Which statement is true according to the passage?

AMost states in America have almost the same climate.

B.The climate in the west of the USA is almost the same as that in China.

C.Now Americans don’t worry about eating fresh fruits and vegetables.

D.In winter,most Americans have to wear heavy clothes.

5.The best title(标题)of the passage should be________.

A.The Climate of the United States

B.Vegetables and Fruits

C.The Climate and Fruits

D.The United States

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

(2014福建福州)

  National parks are large areas of public land.They give a safe home for local plants and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.They also give us the best trips.Today,there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world.Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.

  The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known for its size and depth.It is 446 kilometers long,up to 29 kilometers wide.and 1.6 kilometers deep.The immensity of the canyon makes people think big.Every year,about 5 million people visit here.Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.

  If you love animals,you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.The“Big Five”live here.They are the lion,African elephant,African leopard,black rhinocero and African buffalo.The name“Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch.Now they are what people most want to see in the wild.If you visit the park,you should never miss the migration(迁徙)of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year.This is the most famous site of the park.

1.Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?

A.A national park is public land that covers a large area.

B.Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.

C.Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.

D.National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.

2.The underlined word“immensity”refers to________.

A.great size

B.natural wonder

C.colorful view

D.unusual beauty

3.________kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.

A.Five

B.Six

C.Seven

D.Eight

4.The best title for the passage may be“________”.

A.Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon

B.Travelling to the Serengeti National Park

C.Seven Natural Wonders of the World

D.Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife

5.If the writer continues the article.he would most likely write about________.

A.ways to keep the air and water clean

B.more national parks in the world

C.his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon

D.famous historic wonders in Africa

 

四、句型转换
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

My brother does well in English.(改为同义句)

My brother________ ________ ________English.

 

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20. 难度:中等

Basketball is more popular than football in the USA.(改为同义句)

Football is________ ________popular as basketball in the USA.

 

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21. 难度:中等

I’m tall.My best friend is also tall.(合并为一

My best friend and I________ ________ ________.

 

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22. 难度:中等

Tom is tall.Jim is short.(合并为一句)

Tom is________ ________Jim.

 

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23. 难度:中等

Tom and Jack don’t look the same.(改为同义句)

Tom looks________ ________Jack.

 

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