2015年人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10练习卷（解析版）

一、阅读理解

1. 难度：中等

任务型阅读

  阅读下列短文，选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。

  People all over the world enjoy sports．________

  Some people like playing games by themselves，but some enjoy watching others play．They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch games．________When“their teams” can’t win the game，they are even sadder than the players themselves．

  Sports change with the seasons．______Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming and skating is usually a winter sport．

  Sometimes people play games inside the room，and sometimes they play outside．______

  Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them．Football，for example，is very popular in the world．Men and women，the old and the young all like it．People from different countries cannot understand each other．_______

A．People play different games in different seasons．

B．But after a game they often become good friends．

C．Sports are good for people’s health and sports make people strong．

D．They usually have“their teams”or“their players”．

E．We can watch sports here and there．

二、单项填空

2. 难度：中等

—WhaI movie will be shown________TV tonight？

—Shaolin Temple．

A．in

B．at

C．from

D．on

3. 难度：中等

When you travel to a city，you’d better buy a________to take photos．

A．newspaper

B．suitcase

C．guidebook

D．camera

4. 难度：中等

—Have you locked the windows________？

—Yes，I have________locked them．

A．already；already

B．yet；yet

C．yet；already

D．already；yet

5. 难度：中等

Have you ever been to Shanghai________？

A．a month ago

B．yesterday

C．ago

D．before

6. 难度：中等

He wants to________you on the question of how to learn English well tomorrow．

A．get back

B．talk with

C．tell

D．speak

7. 难度：中等

—I have bought a nice dress．

—Where________you________it？

A．have；bought

B．did；buy

C．will；buy

D．do；buy

8. 难度：中等

Basketball is so popular a game that________people play it for fun and exercise．

A．million of

B．millions of

C．millions

D．two millions

9. 难度：中等

—When did you become a volunteer？

—I________in this group since 2008．

A．joined

B．took part

C．have joined

D．have been

10. 难度：中等

My friend，Darren，is coming to visit us．I’m looking forward________him．

A．meet

B．meeting

C．to meet

D．to meeting

11. 难度：中等

—The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it．Why don’t you________？

—All right．I’ll do that．

A．turn it on

B．turn it off

C．turn it back

D．turn it up

12. 难度：中等

—Have you ever________to a zoo？

—Yes，but only once．I visited Beijing Zoo last year．

A．gone

B．been

C．visited

D．seen

13. 难度：中等

（2014江苏扬州）—when will A Bite of China Ⅱ begin tonight？

—It________for ten minutes．

A．will begin

B．has begun

C．will be on

D．has been on

14. 难度：中等

—Every year________tourists come to the island．

—________of them is about one million．

A．a number of；A number of

B．the number of；A number of

C．a number of；The number of

C．the number of；The number of

15. 难度：中等

—When did you start your math homework？

—One hour ago，but I________it yet．

A．didn’t finish

B．finished

C．have finished

D．haven’t finished

16. 难度：中等

—What a cool day！How about climbing Mount Tai？

—________．Let’s ask Yang Liu to go with us．

A．Never mind

B．Not at all

C．Sounds great

D．Good luck

三、完形填空

17. 难度：中等

完形填空

  On my first job，I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper．I never got a letter from my readers，so I was________that there was an envelope on my desk one morning．From the________，I could see it was from a most popular newspaper．

  When I opened it，I found a note and it read，“You did a good job．Go on！”

  The note was________by Mr John，a famous sports editor．As I was a green hand（新手），his words made me_______．After that，I kept the note in my desk drawer．Whenever I doubted_______I had the ability to be a good editor，I would read John’s note and become________again．

  Later，when I made friends with Mr John，the note writer，I learned that he often wrote notes to_______young people in many fields．“When I make________feel happy，”he told me，“I feel happy，too．”

  _______，why are there few note writers like John in our life？In my________，many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood．Also，writing takes more time and it is ________to pick up the phone．The problem with phone calls is that they cannot________a long time，but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read_______．

  So，when you find some people around you need________，please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence．Maybe，you are not sure what will________，but remember Mr John’s words—making others feel happy makes you happy，too．

1.A．certain     B．sure      C．surprised    D．frightened

2.A．calendar    B．envelope  C．book         D．photo

3.A．signed     B．picked    C．copied        D．practised

4.A．unhappy     B．sleepy    C．excited       D．sad

5.A．why         B．that      C．what          D．whether

6.A．serious     B．confident C．strict        D．humorous

7.A．expect      B．describe  C．introduce     D．encourage

8.A．other       B．the other C．Others        D．the others

9.A．But        B．However  C．Therefore    D．Actually

10.A．opinion    B．advice   C．idea          D．decision

11.A．stronger  B．weaker  C．harder        D．easier

12.A．wait       B．last     C．stop          D．rest

13.A．once       B．only once C．more than once D．less than once

14.A．thanks    B．truth     C．trouble        D．help

15.A．happen    B．matter   C．turn           D．hold

四、阅读理解

18. 难度：中等

（2014陕西）

  Shirley Temple，the once－famous child movie star，died at the age of 85 on February 10，2014．She was born on April 23，1928．She was good at acting and dancing．In 1934，she starred（主演）in the movie Bright Eyes．From then on she became famous around the world．Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February，1935．

  For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s，Temple was not just an on－screen star but also a close friend in their childhood．She was remembered by the world as the forever“little angel”．An American movie star said，“Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）．”

  Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife．They are disabled．They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems．

  The dictionary includes words on medicine，education，psychology，law，history and culture about deaf people’s life．This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily．

  They spent six years and over 1，000，000 yuan on the book．They first collected material for the book by themselves，then they invited a lot of experts（专家）across the country to write．

  The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf．One of the readers said，“The book shows that we’re not alone．We can have our own way to communicate with the world．”

1.Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in________．

A．1928

B．1934

C．1935

D．1948

2.From the passage we know that Temple________．

A．was not good at dancing

B．began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old

C．was unfriendly to her fans

D．encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression

3.According to the passage，Shi Li and Cui Jiping________．

A．are disabled people full of love

B．wrote many famous books

C．finished the book by themselves

D．live a very poor life

4.Which of the following is TRUE about the book？

A．It is the flint world encyclopedic dictionary．

B．It can help deaf people know about the world more easily．

C．It took them sixteen years to finish the book．

D．It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people．

19. 难度：中等

（2014重庆）

  Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She loved books．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old．

  Her first book．Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941．In 1948，Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always researched carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951，it won the National Book Award．It was No.1 on the best－seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．

  Rachel Carson’s most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962．In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂）like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．

  Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist（环保主义者）and writer．She will be remembered by the world．

1.Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________．

A．her father

B．her mother

C．her sChool teacher

D．her brother

2.Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________．

A．she was very young

B．she was in college

C．she became a teacher

D．she became famous

3.The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”．

A．增加

B．减少

C．维持

D．翻番

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer．

B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award．

C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment．

D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out．

B

五、其他题

20. 难度：中等

短文填空

（2014上海）

  在短文空格处填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

  A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time．Here they report the r______of the survey．It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time．Most have less than an hour a day for after－school activities．

  P______activity was popular among both girls and boys，averaging between three to six hours a week．Favourite sports among girls were tennis，basketball and swimming．Boys said they liked football，basketball and skating．

  Speaking of entertainment，music and TV were popular．About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity．This i_____both listening to and playing music．TV was also very popular．Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine．

  Unexpectedly，as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time．They had v_______collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers，toys and coins．

  V________friends was also popular．Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week．Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet．A________popular way of contacting friends was the telephone．Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day．Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day．Surprisingly，teenagers s________went dancing，especially girls．Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly．

1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 6．________ 7．________