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2014-2015学年福建三明泰宁县初中毕业生学业质量检测英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Will you get there by _____ train?

No, I’ll take _____ taxi.

A. /, a           B. a, the          C. the, a

 

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2. 难度:中等

The radio _____ that there will be another heavy rain in Taining.

Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

A. speaks             B. talks           C. says

 

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3. 难度:中等

—Is lunch ready?

—No, mother is _____ it ready now.

A. cooking        B. getting         C. burning

 

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4. 难度:中等

—Does your aunt have any children?

—Of course. She has two and _____ of them lives with her.

A. each           B. both               C. neither

 

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5. 难度:中等

Must I finish the work today, Dad?

No, you _____ . You can finish it tomorrow

A. mustn’t          B. can’t          C. needn’t

 

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6. 难度:中等

Now, where is my school bag?

_______! We’ll be late for school.

A. Don’t worry        B. Just a minute         C. Come on

 

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7. 难度:中等

The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.

A. which       B. when             C. where

 

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8. 难度:中等

—Can you follow me?

—Sorry, I can follow you _____ . You speak too fast.

A. easily       B. clearly     C. hardly

 

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9. 难度:中等

I often watch TV on Sunday evening, _____ sometimes I read books.

A. then                B. but              C. and

 

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10. 难度:中等

David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _____ ?

He is a doctor.

A. who is he     B. who he is     C. what he is

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

―Tom, please don’t play football on the road. It’s very dangerous.

―_______ . I am going home at once.

A. Have a great time

B. OK, with pleasure

C. Sorry, I won’t do that

 

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12. 难度:中等

When I hear the name of Taiwan, I can’t help _____ Mount Ali and Sun Moon.

A. thinking over

B. thinking of

C. thinking about

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
13. 难度:中等

完形填空:从每题的三个选项中,选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (共12分)

Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran       quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like         you to a wonderful palace now.”

The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he           the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him       . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very         everything.

After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, but you can open only one,” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.

After he was back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.           the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m             now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face           an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.

1.A. away              B. into                C. out

2.A. asking            B. to let               C. to invite

3.A. left for           B. arrived at            C. got away

4.A. a very big dinner  B. a very poor dinner  C. a very small dinner

5.A. pleased with      B. strict in             C. angry with

6.A. to his surprising B. to his surprised      C. to his surprise

7.A. a poor man        B. a rich man           C. an old man

8.A. liked             B. looked                C. looked like

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
14. 难度:中等

We all have our favorite teachers—those who seem truly interested. But what about teachers we don’t know as well or even don’t like much? You can do lots of things to get a good relationship with your teacher.

First, try to be a good student: go to class on time, finish all homework on time, be active in the class and ask questions often.

Second, show an interest in the subject that the teacher teaches. Obviously(显然地), your teachers are really interested in their subjects. Showing the teacher that you care—even if you’re not good at math or French—sends the message that you are a dedicated students. Then the teacher may pay more attention to you.

Third, you can also often have a talk with your teacher when he is free. Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, talk about the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that one-on-one communication for your teacher is a bit more relaxed than lecturing(讲课) in front of the whole class.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:

1.Which of the following is mentioned about a good student?

A. Going to school early

B. Listening to the teacher

C. Being active in the class

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about a good student?

A. Going to class on time

B. Finishing all homework on time

C. Giving a gift to the teacher

3. The teacher will think you are a dedicated student if you      .

A. have the class every day

B. show an interest in the subject

C. ask the teacher for help

4.What does the underlined word “one-on-one” mean?

A.一个接一个             B. 一对一的          C. 手拉手的

5.The passage mainly talks about      .

A. how to be a good student

B. how to show an interest in the subject

C. how to develop good teacher-student relationships.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 

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Lisa’s Gym

Keep fit! Lose weight!

Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!

Price: ¥40 per hour

Open time: Saturdays and Sundays

Tel: 7860769

 

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A Concert

Do you like classical music?

Come to the concert on Friday evening.

The concert will begin at 6:30 in the children’s Palace.

Ticket price: Adults--¥120;  children(under 15)-- ¥60

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Star Wars

U.S.A. wonderful movie at Huachen Cinema.

Ticket price: ¥80

Time: 6:00 p.m.→8:00 p.m.

Date: July 24 to July 27

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Summer Job

Do you like to talk with people?

Do you like to work late?

Do you like to work for a restaurant?

Then come and work for us as a waiter.

Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.

根据以上图表信息,选择最佳答案:

1.You can     at Lisa’s Gym.

A. watch a movie

B. find a job

C. play basketball

2.Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their 14-year-old son want to go to the concert, they have to pay     for the tickets.

A. 120 yuan              B. 180 yuan          C. 300 yuan

3.Star Wars is the name of     .

A. a cinema              B. a movie            C a club

4.Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday, she can call     for more information.

A. 8124697           B. 7860769          C. Lisa

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Lisa’s Gym is open every day.

B. You have to work late as a waiter in the restaurant.

C. You and your friend should pay eighty yuan for the movie.

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

We can choose failure, but we can’t choose fear. That’s like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option, but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it. We shouldn’t be afraid of facing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.

Make room for failure

Nobody wants to fail, but failure is often on your way to success. Geprge Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable(可敬的), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” So if you never fail then it probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do something instead of just sitting in your comfortable seat.

Learn from each failure

Don’t just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.

Fail fast

Time is precious, so if you failed then you’d better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improve faster. Don’t wait until everything is perfect. Instead, test your idea in the real world as soon as possible.

Don’t choose fear

Many people don’t want to work on something unknown. But fear is not a good choice, so you should be willing to try out your new ideas. Even if you aren’t successful, you will still come out better than before.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:

1.In the writer’s opinion, failure is NOT        .

A. useful           B. terrible            C. common

2.Which of the following is George Bernard Shaw’s thought?

A. If you fail, you’d better fail fast.

B. If you never fail, it may mean you do nothing.

C. You should learn something from failure.

3. From the passage, we know that we should        .

A. be away from failure

B. fail every time

C. test our new ideas

4. What does the underlined word “precious” mean?

A.宝贵的            B.公正的          C.智慧的

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Failure is an option, but Fear is not.

B. Make room for failure

C. Fail fast as soon as possible.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(疾病控制预防中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you will be affected by viruses(病菌)from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:

1. After using the bathroom.

2. After blowing your nose or coughing.

3. Before eating, serving or preparing food.

4. After visiting anyone who is sick.

5. When your hands are dirty.

There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.

6. Use warm water (not cold or hot)

7. Wash for 15 seconds.

8. Rinse(冲洗) well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.

任务一:根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格

Way to prevent the spread of illness

1.

Correct way to wash your hand

Using the water which is 2.

When do you wash your hands?

After using the bathroom, or 3..

Or after visiting  4..

任务二:请你介绍一种保护视力的方法。

5.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

短文填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标和语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。

When you laugh, you will   1.  (['əʊp(ə)n] )your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?

It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you.   2.  (强健), healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.

You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:

Brush your teeth   3.  ([twaɪs]) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after   4. lunch or after eating sweet cakes.

Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.

Take your time while brushing. Spend at   5.  (至少) three minutes each time.

Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush  e  6.  three month.

Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get u  7. to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth.

Brushing and flossing 8. your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m 9. fruits and vegetables and drink water 10.   of (代替) drinks.

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

口语应用:在下列横线上填入适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)

A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again.

B: Yes, Tommy. I’ll never be tired of it.

A: ___________1.have you read it?

B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.

A: Really? ________________2.

B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you?

A: So do I. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.

B: OK, ________________3. What do you think of this novel?

A:It’s ________________4. I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?

B: In the Rose Bookshop.

A: I don’t know where it is. _______________5.

B: No. Only ten minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.

A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you.

B: You’re welcome

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

书面表达。(15分)

根据图示,简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康,并展开想象,适当发挥。要求:词数90个左右。短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

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All of us want to be healthy.

 

 

八、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等
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