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2014-2015学年江苏江都实验初级中学八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Jim is ______excellent runner. He often comes _____first in the race.

A. an, the   B. the, the  C. a, /    D. an, /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

You can call me_______0512-51234567 or e-mail me ____ lily@changshu.com.cn.

A. on, at    B. at , on      C. by , on    D. on, on

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Would you like some juice or bread?

   . I’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.

A. None    B. Either       C. Nothing     D. Both

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

--- Why does he look so tired these days?

--- He has to work hard_______ the coming test.

A. to       B. instead of      C. because   D. because of

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

The earthquake_______ when I_______ some cleaning in the kitchen.

A. starts; was doing

B. started; was doing

C. was starting; was doing

D. starts; were doing

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

--- How many workers are there in your factory, Mr Brown?

--- ________ workers in our factory________ more than ________.

A. The number of; is; two hundreds

B. The number of; is; two hundred

C. A number of; are; two hundreds

D. The number of; are; two hundred

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

I find this Math problem very ___ _. I believe the students can work it out       .

A. easily; easy   B. easy; easily

C. easily; easily D. easy; easy

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Boys and Girls, I will tell you ________, and you can finish it ________.

A. what to do; on your own

B. what to do; by yourself

C. how to do it; by yourself

D. how to do; alone

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

My father bought a new bike for me yesterday.  It’s a structure of__________.

A. S+V+P        B. S+V+IO+DO

C. S+V+DO+OC  D. S+V+DO

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

We should have our students ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playing games.

A. work; spend    B. to work; spend

C. work; spending  D. to work; spending

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Bob swims _______ than I, but he doesn’t swim           my brother.

A. much well, as well as   B. better, as good as

C. better, so well as      D. better, so good as

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

--- What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?

--- He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail.

A. as    B. while   C. when   D. after

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.

A. make, to keep     B. to make , to keep

C. to make ,keep    D. make, keep

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

--- ________ does she weigh now?         --- Her ________ is 50kg.

A. How heavy; weight           B. How many; weigh

C. How much; weight            D. How much; weigh

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

--- My mother says that we won't go on a trip to Hong Kong. I just can't understand.

--- _______. You were looking forward to it.

A. No problem   B. Don't worry about it

C. What a pity   D. Enjoy yourselves

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Long long ago there was a poor little girl who lived near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often       sad and lonely.

One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small      was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away      failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very   .

“Thank you for    me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.

The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be     !”

The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.

As the kind little girl grew up, she was      ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the      of her happiness. She always smiled and    , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind       when I was a little girl.”

When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the      all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were        that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us       the kind fairy said.”

The lovely old woman still       and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or      . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”

1.A. thought       B. found   C. sounded   D. felt

2.A. butterfly     B. bird     C. snake    D. squirrel

3.A. so            B. or       C. but       D. as

4.A. surprised     B. tired   C. crazy    D. nervous

5.A. catching      B. hearing  C. killing  D. saving

6.A. smart         B. happy   C. rich    D. famous

7.A. always       B. never   C. seldom  D. hardly

8.A. problem      B. secret   C. power   D. lesson

9.A. asked        B. hoped  C. answered D. spoke

10.A. king         B. fairy  C. ghost    D. princess(公主)

11.A. village     B. town     C. city      D. world

12.A. excited      B. pleased  C. glad      D. afraid

13.A. that         B. what    C. how       D.why

14.A. shouted     B. cried   C. smiled    D. jumped

15.A. young        B. great    C. nice     D. quiet

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

Teacher. Work for new child-care programme on weekdays. He / She should have at least five years’ teaching experience. Call 021-55632580

Driver. We need a man aged from 28 to 35. He needs to work in the evening and on the weekend. No experience necessary. Call Nick on 021-55622580.

Cook. We need a part-timer. He / She should be experienced cook. He/ She needs to prepare lunch for six students. Monday-Saturday, 11:00a.m.-1:30p.m.. Call 025-83378656

Babysitter. We need a caring woman to take care of a 3 and a 4 year old in our home. 30-35 hours from Monday to Friday. Must have experience. Call 0513-83932265

51. 1.How many children does the babysitter need to take care of ?

A. 1  B. 2    C. 3  D. 4

2.Who needs to work on Sunday?

A. The teacher. B. The driver.

C. The cook.    D. The babysitter.

3.If Nancy wants to work for new child-care programme, ________ .

A. she must have three years’ teaching experience.

B. she must drive well.

C. she must do the job on the weekend.

D. she can call 021-55632580.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Last year Jim was going to join the army( 部队) and had to take a medical examination (体检). The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on that chair.”

Jim did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put your clothes on again.”

“But you haven't examined me at all.” the young man said in surprise.

“There is no need to do so,” the doctor said with a smile. “When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw your chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understood what I told you to do and you did it without a mistake(错误),  ….”

1.Why did the young man take a medical examination?

A. He hurt his ear.

B. He hoped to join the army.

C. He wanted to get some medicine.

D. He was unhealthy.

2.How did the man feel as soon as the medical examination was over?

A. Bored.            B. Pleased.

C. Uncomfortable.     D. Surprised.

3.Which of the following can be chosen to complete the underlined sentence?

A. so I feel sorry for you

B. so you are too weak to join the army

C. so you need another medical examination

D. so you must be clever enough for the army

4.The best title for this story is _______ .

 

A. A Strict Doctor

B. A Special Medical Examination

C. A Serious Mistake

D. A Smart Young Man

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

Can you find anything strange about the cat on the left?

In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded (折着的), bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”.

The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.

There is a nickname(昵称)for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger(信使)of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.

Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.

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1.What does the Scottish Fold look like?

A. It has no ears.

B. It has a round head and big eyes.

C. It doesn’t look very lovely.

D. Its neck and legs are long.

2.What does get along well mean in Chinese?

A. 友好相处     B. 互相打击     C. 互相促进      D. 进展顺利

3.Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”?

A. Because their ears are folded.

B. Because they look very cute.

C. Because they can get on well with other animals.

D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.

4.According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are in a new environment(环境)?

A. We should have a nickname.

B. We should learn from the cats.

C. We should get along well with dogs.

D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Do you want to save(节省) money when you take our train to travel? Here are some ways.

Day Returns

This kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare. You have to travel before 8:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.

Big City Savers

You can save much money with these tickets. You have to buy them by 4:00 p.m. the day before you travel.

Monthly Returns

You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles(英里). Go any day and return within(在…之内) a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.

Family Returns

You can get a card of Family Returns for $20. After you buy it, you need to pay only $3 for each of the other family members. You can travel as often as you like within two months.

1.How many kinds of tickets are mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A. Two.        B. Three.        C. Four.         D. Five.

2.Which kind of ticket will you choose if you want to go to another city 75miles away this afternoon and stay there for four days?

A. Big City Savers  B. Monthly Returns.

C. Day Returns.    D. Family Returns.

3.Mr Wu has a card of Family Returns. He and his family members are going to travel. How much will he pay for the tickets for his other three family members?

A. $29.          B. $12.            C. $9.          D. $15

4.Which of the following is true?

A. A card of Family Returns can only be used for two months.

B. If you want to travel to Paris by air, you can use Big City Savers.

C. If you travel to Tokyo for three months, you can use Monthly Returns.

D. You can only use Day Returns from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the weekend.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

词汇运用

根据句子意思,用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1.They taught           how to chat online when they were 8 years old (自己).

2.There is much __________ (雾) these days, so please drive carefully.

3.He had quite an_______ (糟糕的) day yesterday.

4.We always have a great time          with each other during lunchtime (聊天).

5.It is necessary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要 ) of wetlands.

6.Yangzhou is in the ______________ (east) part of China.

7.He was quite lucky to stay ________ (live) after the accident.

8.If we do nothing, soon there won’t be any pandas ___________ (leave) in the world. .

9.How many ____________(wolf) can you see in the picture?

10.My home is full of people today, because it is my father’s ______________ (fifty) birthday.

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

任务型阅读

Now air pollution is getting worse and worse .The haze(雾霾)in China is serious. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.

Smog will be harmful(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.

So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.

The haze weather

What is haze?

·It is 1.   smog, a kind of smoky and    2. weather.

·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and   3.  .

What is the harm?

·It is  4. for our health.

5.  to prevent the haze?

·Don’t    6. outside.

·Stay indoors as often as  7. with the doors and windows closed.

·Remember to open the windows for a  8.  to keep the air clean.

·  9. a mask to prevent taking in the particles.

·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and  10.  meat.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Nowdays there are many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But why do many people still do some r  1.  every day?

Firstly, it is f___2.____ to read books. You can always k___3.____ yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing h____4.__ too. You can really become lost in a book.

Next, you can read a book almost a__5._____, in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed ----even in the bath. A_____6.__ you need is a book! Reading is a convenient(方便的) hobby as it is easy to s____7.___ and then start again.

Another good r___8.____ for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at u____9.___ what you read. As your reading improves, you will find your school work becomes much e__10.___. Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read, you learn more and more.

 

七、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

句子翻译

1.我的书不如他的书有趣。

 

2.对孩子们来说在春天里放风筝是件令人激动的事情。

 

3. 我们将尽最大的努力为贫困地区的孩子提供食物和衣服。

 

4.在过去的几年里,扬州已经发走了巨大的变化。

 

5.政府正计划建立更多的自然保护区来保护那些稀有的野生动物。

 

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

写作

每年的4月22是大家可能不知道的节日----世界地球保护日。假如你是学生John,请你以Protect the Earth ! 为题写一篇文章,投稿学校举办的“保护地球”英文征文活动。词数:100词左右。

内容要点包括:

现状

1.人们砍伐(cut down)大量的树木和森林;建筑大量农场和建筑物

2.很多动物无处可住,他们的生存空间越来越少

3.猎人为了钱而捕杀动物,很多野生动物处于危险中

4.地球正变的越来越暖,自然灾害多发

解决方法

1.不吃野生动物;不要购买动物皮毛做成的衣服

2.栽更多的树木

3.不乱丢垃圾

4.制定相关法律来保护动物和环境

你的建议

………(1-2点)

 

 

 

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