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2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试卷
一、单选题
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

From the map of China on the right, we can know that Wuhan is in ___________China.

A.northern B.western

C.central D.north-western

 

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2. 难度:中等

—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?

—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.

A.in B.on C.at D.by

 

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3. 难度:中等

___________I have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty.

A.Though B.Unless C.If D.Until

 

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4. 难度:中等

—Many countries have reached an ___________with China on fighting against the virus.

—Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.

A.achievement B.agreement C.development D.environment

 

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5. 难度:中等

—There are three rooms in this house, ___________with its own bathroom.

—That’s what I want. I’ve got two kids.

A.either B.neither C.each D.none

 

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6. 难度:中等

As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.

A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

—What a pity! It's raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?

—No. As soon as the rain stops, we ___________out to have fun.

A.go B.will go C.went D.have gone

 

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8. 难度:中等

Since you have finished your post, please ___________the paints in the box.

A.put away B.put up C.put in D.put off

 

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9. 难度:中等

—Hello, Helen!

—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.

A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told

 

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10. 难度:中等

—Could you tell me ___________it is from Golden Eagle World to Xinjiekou?

— It’s about 6 kilometers. Taking the underground is the most convenient way, I think.

A.how long B.how far C.how often D.how much

 

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11. 难度:中等

—Daniel looks so handsome and he dances pretty well.

—As a star, he actually ___________has sweet snacks to keep a good shape.

A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom

 

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12. 难度:中等

—Cathy, why do you look so happy today?

—I happened to meet an old friend of ___________in the Fish mouth Wetland Park this morning.

A.my B.mine C.myself D.me

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Look at the text in the box. The writer organizes ideas ________.

 

I had a good time in Beijing. First, I visited the Great Wall and took a lot of pictures there. Then, I went to Tian’anmen Square. On the third day, I went to Beijing Hutong. People there were very friendly.

 

 

A.in time order B.in space order

C.from general to specific D.from specific to general

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as the sentence below?

I saw a girl reading books in the next room.

A.He always keeps silent at the meeting

B.His mother gave him a nice present.

C.She always helps me do my homework

D.They have put up a factory in the village

 

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15. 难度:中等

— Medical experts suggests that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the novel coronavirus.

—___________. It is the best solution at present.

A.Never mind B.That’s right

C.That’s all right D.Yes, please

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I moved into a new apartment but the couple next door were loud all the time. After suffering from it for weeks, I decided to_______ them. I went next door and knocked on the door and introduced myself. An old woman asked if I came over to _______ the noise, and I said yes.

I politely asked them to be _______, as I had to work at night, I always went to bed in the _________. She explained both she and her husband were going _________ and that they needed to speak loudly to each other. She invited me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking.

Suddenly, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the hospital.

When I came home from work the next day, there was a _______ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I_______  her home, she asked if I’d drive her to the hospital, to which I said no_______. When we got to the hospital, I guided her to his room where he_______ me.

Soon we ended up being friends until they moved away a year later.

One day after five years, I got a call from a lawyer. He told me that the couple had died and he was ____________ by their children to find me. They wanted to thank the old friend of their parents’ personally.

You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.

1.A.shout B.punish C.face D.treat

2.A.fight against B.look for C.find out D.complain about

3.A.calmer B.kinder C.slower D.quieter

4.A.evening B.noon C.daytime D.afternoon

5.A.disabled B.blind C.deaf D.weak

6.A.paper B.notice C.note D.announcement

7.A.reached B.left C.found D.searched

8.A.doubt B.way C.matter D.problem

9.A.used B.followed C.carried D.thanked

10.A.forced B.asked C.encouraged D.ordered

 

三、阅读单选
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

    Sort rubbish in Shanghai

It’s now required that people living in Shanghai should sort rubbish into four types: recyclable, hazardous, household food and residual.

On July 1st, 2019, Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins according to the strict rules. By the end of 2020, rubbish-sorting systems will have also been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.

 

RECYCLABLE

Recyclable rubbish includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers and glass bottles.

 

HAZARDOUS

Hazardous rubbish, also called harmful rubbish, includes lamps, batteries, nail polish (

甲油) and other things with harmful chemicals.

 

 

HOUSEHOLD FOOD

Household food rubbish, also called wet rubbish, usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells.

 

RESIDUAL

Residual rubbish, also called dry waste, is anything you cannot put into the other three bins. It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair and towels (毛巾).

 

 

 

1.By the end of 2020, how many cities in China will build rubbish-sorting systems?

A.45. B.46. C.47. D.48.

2.Where should you put the toilet paper if you are in Shanghai?

A.Into recyclable rubbish bin. B.Into hazardous rubbish bin.

C.Into household food rubbish bin. D.Into residual rubbish bin.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

    After releasing a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube go beyond 10 million.

This puts Li, who is famous for short videos recording her traditional lifestyle in China’s countryside, among the list of the most popular Chinese-language content creators on the Internet. She was surprised by how foreign netizens were attracted by her works.

“What I present is just a lifestyle I’ve long followed and enjoyed,” she said. “Maybe it’s also what many other people have valued.”

Li’s YouTube videos center on her life with her grandmother in the rural parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li, often dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at set, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and makes bamboo furniture.

Unlike many other food bloggers, Li’s videos set China’s countryside as the  stage and start with how the foods are planted and harvested in the farm. She rarely speaks in the process.

Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazing pictures, simple and elegant side of China's rural life.

“In the countryside, planting flowers, vegetables and trees is not difficult. There are difficult parts of rural life of course, but I didn’t put them in my videos,” the blogger said. “Most people today are facing huge stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when watching my videos.”

1.On April 27th, Li Ziqi put her short video about how to___________on the Internet.

A.plant and cook peas B.dress in nice traditional clothes

C.make bamboo furniture D.plant seeds and harvest flowers

2.Li is different from other food bloggers because___________.

A.she gets lots of help from her grandmother

B.she begins with harvesting food in the farm

C.her voice attracts netizens around the world

D.her videos are all filmed in the countryside

3.Li’s short videos show the viewers a___________lifestyle.

A.stressful B.difficult C.hard-working D.relaxing

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

C

I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English military men of his time, General Scoresby. I cannot describe my excitement when I saw this great and famous man. There he sat, the man himself, in person, all covered with medals. I could not take my eyes off him.

Next to me sat a man, who was an old friend of mine. During the first half of his life he was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich. There was a strange look in his eyes as he leaned toward me and whispered --- “Privately-he is a complete fool.” He meant, of course, the hero of our dinner.

This came as a shock to me. I looked hard at my friend. But I was sure of two things about my friend. He always spoke the truth. And, his judgment of men was good. Therefore, I wanted to find out more about our hero as soon as I could.

These are his exact words:

About forty years ago, I was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt extremely sorry for him. Everybody answered the questions well, intelligently, while he— why, dear me— he did not know anything. Well, all through his studies, I stood by him, with the feeling a mother has for a disabled child. Then, the Crimean War broke out. He joined the army. I said to myself that I must go with him and protect the nation and him as far as I could. So, I joined up with him. And away we went to the field.

The battle grew hotter. One mistake now would bring total disaster. And what did Scoresby do this time—he just mistook his left hand for his right hand... that was all. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. Instead, he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. And what did we find? A large and unknown Russian army waiting! And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be the whole British army. They turned tail, away they went over the hill and down into the field in wild disorder, and we after them. In no time, there was the greatest  turn around you ever saw. We turned defeat into a sweeping and shining victory.

Scoresby became famous that day as a great military leader-honored throughout the world. That honor will never disappear while history books last.

1.At first, the writer ___________General Scoresby a lot.

A.disliked B.admired C.helped D.taught

2.The writer felt ___________when his friend whispered something to him.

A.proud B.guilty C.excited D.surprised

3.Young Scoresby did     at his school work in his class.

A.the worst B.well C.commonly D.the best

4.How did the British army turn defeat into a sweeping and shining victory?

A.The weather was too hot then.

B.The whole British army came.

C.The Russians mistook them for the whole army.

D.The Russians could not tell the right and the left.

5.From the story, we can learn that Scoresby is a man full of ___________.

A.cleverness B.honesty C.kindness D.luck

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

    People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, looking at your cellphone may harm your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.

For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway through the task, the students were divided into three groups. Group one was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. Group two was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn’t take any break at all.

Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and did not want to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles. The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task, and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined.

Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break---but instead, the phone may increase levels of distraction that make it difficult to pay attention to work tasks.

“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone remind you of checking messages, connecting with people and more, in ways that are different from how we use other screens like computers, and laptops,” Kurtzberg told Science Daily.

So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a little sleep. You may be surprised by the results!

1.The study shows that using cellphones during breaks could___________.

A.help people relax during a quick mental vacation

B.reduce one's ability to solve problems

C.make people more active at work

D.be beneficial both physically and mentally

2.Which group felt the most tired when they went back to work after the break?

A.Group one. B.Group two.

C.Group three D.Not mentioned

3.What is the meaning of the underlined word distraction in paragraph 4?

A.too much work for some people to do.

B.A long way for young people to go.

C.something that turn your attention away.

D.An unhappy experience for you to share.

4.What does the author suggest people do during break time?

A.Turn off their cellphones.

B.Keep their cellphones out of sight.

C.Keep their cellphones face down.

D.Replace cellphones with laptops.

5.How does the author show people the bad influence of using cellphones during the break?

A.By giving suggestions to people at school or work.

B.By explaining the words of the professors.

C.By telling his own experience.

D.By introducing the experiment and showing the result.

 

四、根据中/英文提示填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Thanks to the doctors and nurses, I can be safe and become a___________(幸运的) man.

 

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22. 难度:中等

__________(锻炼) has become part of my daily life while staying at home.

 

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23. 难度:中等

—Every day I need to take some online lessons. But now I can’t find my mobile phone.

—Don’t worry. My sister’s phone is here. You can use___________ (她的) phone.

 

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24. 难度:中等

Many people give a helping hand to those in need___________ (没有) leaving their names.

 

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25. 难度:中等

It is also kind of overseas Chinese to___________ (捐献) a lot of things to Wuhan.

 

五、信息归纳
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后每个 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。

Because of the novel coronavirus, it is useful for many people to wear masks to avoid illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries. Let’s take a look at something about masks.

1st century

During that period, many people in Roman Empire lived a hard life and had to work underground in mines to support their families. But after several years’ work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died. To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Roman philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder ( 膀 胱 ) skins to stop dust from being taken in. After that, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention.

16th century

Early inventions did not stop with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), put forward a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the harmful chemicals.

19th century

The design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley started to patent (注册) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. Since then, surgical masks have appeared.

20th century

In 1910, an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made of two layers of surgical

gauze, it could be wrapped (缠绕) around the back of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was easier to make and had a lower production cost.

Modern exploration

With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to better protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90 became highly popular. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans.

The1.of the mask

Wearing masks is of great 2. to protect oneself against the illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries.

 

1st century

    Many people in Roman Empire couldn’t afford their family3.they worked underground in mines. But after several years’ work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died.

    It was Pliny the Elder who4.with this problem by recommending the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust. This is the first recorded mask.

16th century

    To avoid the harmful chemicals, Leonardo da Vinci 5.a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face for us.

19th century

    In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the 6. person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark.

    In 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ) and recommended medical workers to wear it. That was 7.surgical masks appeared.

20th century

In 1910, the face mask called “Wu’s mask” was spoken highly of by experts around the world, as it cost 8.and was made more easily.

Modern exploration

    With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to reduce the9.of getting illness.

    In the future, it is 10.that masks will continue to improve, as well as the habits of humans.

 

 

 

 

六、单词填空
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

Chinese delivery ( ) driver, Gao Zhixiao, appeared on the cover of Time magazine in March b1.he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes.

Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or offered takeout-only s2.. Millions of people have been staying home to prevent t3.getting ill. People choose to order food online instead of going out. As a result, delivery orders greatly increased.

Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He left for Beijing after graduating from middle school. A 4. trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao g5. up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need.

Late this February, Gao received a s 6. order that asked him to send  medicine for coronavirus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. B7.delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home. Gao said, “I’m an ordinary person, and I just do w8.I am supposed to.”

On March 19, Time magazine p9.six covers for its coronavirus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l10.Gao, many families would be infected (感染) while shopping or buying food.

 

七、书信作文
详细信息
28. 难度:困难

初三中考最后复习阶段,同学们要学会调节并且劳逸结合,可以积极参加一些有意义的活动来丰富自己的生活。假定你是李磊,你的朋友 Frank 想邀请你与他共度周末,请认真阅读他写给你的邮件,根据邮件内容及你的想法用英语问复。

To: Lilei@163.com

From: Frank@Email.com

Subject: Weekend Activities

Dear Li Lei,

I’m happy to hear you have finished your exam. If you aren’t busy, would you like to stay at my place this weekend?

While you’re here, the Environment Club I belong to needs some volunteers. We could either help pick up litter along the river or plant trees in a park for a few hours. Which activity would you prefer? Why?

We have to wear old clothes and boots for these kinds of activities. I have an extra pair of boots if you want to borrow them.

What else do you want to do during your stay?

Best wishes, Frank

 

注意: 1.词数 90 左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;

2.回复必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Dear Frank,

Thanks for your invitation for this weekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to this weekend!

All the best,

Li Lei

 

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