（冀教版）八年级(下) Units 1-2&

一、单选题

1. 难度：中等

We can't cross the road      the traffic lights turn green.

A. until B. if C. while D. as

2. 难度：中等

(2019岳阳改编)The volunteers________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.

A.look after B.look for C.look through D.look up

3. 难度：简单

(2019 宜昌改编)It's a pity that________my teachers nor parents allow me to swim alone.

A.either B.neither C.both D.none

4. 难度：中等

(2019 唐山市路南区二模)A car________ knocked me down at the corner. How terrible!

A.enough B.much C.nearly D.quite

5. 难度：中等

(2019 石家庄桥西区一模)You are awake now.________ I turn on the lights?

A.Will B.Should C.Shall D.Must

6. 难度：中等

(2019秦皇岛海港区二模)Compared with other countries, China has the________ population in the world.

A.smallest B.largest C.slowest D.quickest

7. 难度：中等

I like this book very much. It is about the________ and fall of the ancient India.

A.use B.rise C.value D.care

8. 难度：中等

Be quiet, please! Let me tell you the________ of this meeting.

A.purpose B.knowledge C.introduction D.possibility

9. 难度：简单

It's very cold in the mountain. The top of the mountain is________ with snow all year round.

A.covered B.filled C.raised D.closed

10. 难度：中等

In winter, the temperature always drops________ zero.

A.below B.above C.over D.between

二、阅读单选

11. 难度：中等

    Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.

Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.

Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.

When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.

White Dew falls on about Sept.8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.

The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.

1.The writer gave________ examples to show Cinyee's “24 Solar Terms”．

A.two B.three C.four D.five

2.From Paragraph 5, we can know that________．

A.a raccoon likes fish

B.Start of Spring falls on about Dec.8

C.White Dew shows the end of the autumn

D.Cinyee used white spots to show dew

3.The writer mainly wants to talk about________．

A.why Cinyee made herself known

B.who divided a year into 24 parts

C.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms

D.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean

三、多任务混合问题

12. 难度：中等

    By the year 2050, nearly 80% of the earth's population will live in cities. With the increase of human population, an estimated 10⁹ hectares of new land will be needed to grow enough food to feed them. If traditional farming keeps on continuing as they are practiced today, there won't be enough land. Even if there were, traditional farming can also be harmful to land. Overused soil loses nutrients(营养). Farmers use chemicals to treat their crops. These chemicals get into the ground and run off into bodies of water. The polluted water supply does harm to the ecosystem(生态环境) and the health of those living things nearby.

Vertical(垂直的) farming systems can really help solve these problems. First, farms in urban areas will allow people to harvest fresh produce year­round. There is no need to worry about harm such as droughts or insects, which could destroy a crop. And indoor farms do less harm to the environment. They use less water than a traditional farm and 97 percent of fresh water is reused.Second, vertical farms use less energy because they don't depend on large farming equipment and long transportation systems to carry the food from farms to cities. And all of the crops in an indoor farm are grown without pesticides(农药), so they are fresh and healthy.

So, the next time you hear the word farm, don't just think of that large, open land with crops and animals. Think inside the city—it's the future of farming.

1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.If____________ keeps on continuing as they are practiced today, there won't be enough land.

2.What does the polluted water supply do harm to?

________________________________________________________________________

3.Why do vertical farms use less energy?

________________________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________________

四、语法填空

13. 难度：中等

    Spring is the coming of a year. It means the cold winter has passed, and the new hope is coming. And for teenagers in the US that also means a vacation is on  1.(it) way.

In the US, students may begin their spring vacation at different times, 2.(depend) on where they live. 3. while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual. Spring vacation is also known 4. “spring break”. During this time, students have one or two weeks off from school. The break 5. (usual) falls in late March or April.

Spring break is a relaxing time. I6. of doing homework over the break, students can spend their days and nights free from school­time stress. There are p7. of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit 8. new state or even a new country. Others may travel to visit family 9. (member) who live far away. Some students either relax at home or visit 10. (friend) houses.