2006年高考试题（福建卷）解析版

一、听力题

1. 难度：中等

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15

B. £ 9.15

C. £ 9.18

答案是B。

1.How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A. £7.5                 B. £15                   C. £50

2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?

  A. Gate 16.               B. Gate 22.              C. Gate 25.

3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike?

  A. Happy.                B. Tired.                C. Worried.

4.When can the woman get the computers?

  A. On Tuesday.            B. On Wednesday.         C. On Thursday.

5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?

A. The size is not large enough.

B. The material is not good.

C. The color is not suitable.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

    听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What can we learn about Mr. Brown?

   A. He is in his office.           B. He is at a meeting.           C. He is out for a meal

7.What will the man probably do next?

   A. Call back.                  B. Come again.                C. Leave a message.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What kind of room does the man want to take?

   A. A single room.           B. A double room.             C. A room for three.

9.What does the man need to put in the form?

A. Telephone and student card numbers.

B. student card number and address

C. Address and telephone number.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the relationship between the speakers?

   A. Fellow clerks           B. Boss and secretary.          C. Customer and salesperson.

11.What does the man like about his job?

   A. Living close to the office.    B. Chances to go abroad.      C. Nice people to work with

12.What do we know about the woman?

   A. She likes traveling.        B. She is new to the company.    C. She works in public relations.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.When will the visitors come?

   A. In March.            B. In April             C. In May

14.How many visitors are coming?

  A.8.                    B.10.                  C. 12.

15.What will the visitors do on the second day?

  A. Go to a party.           B. Visit schools.               C. Attend a lecture.

16.Where will the visitor go on the final day?

  A. To London.            B. To Scotland.        C. To the coast.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the first word the baby tried to say?

  A. Truck.                B.OK             C. Duck.

18.How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?

  A. About 18 months.      B.  About 21 months.      C.  About 24 months.

19.What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?

  A. He corrected the baby.    B. He tired to stop the baby.   C. He hid himself somewhere

20.Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?

A. She got angry with the father.

B. She was frightened by the noise.

C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.

二、单项填空

2. 难度：简单

 -Who called me this morning when I was out?

-A man calling ________ Robert.      

A. him           B. himself         C. his            D.不填

3. 难度：简单

 Look out! Don’t get too close to the house________ roof is under repair.

A .whose         B. which          C. of which       D. that

4. 难度：简单

 Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ________ the visiting hours.

   A. during          B. at              C. beyond        D. before

5. 难度：简单

 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.

  A. takes off         B. is taking off       C. has taken off   D. took off

6. 难度：中等

 —How long do you think it will be________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

   —Perhaps two or three years.

   A. when           B. until             C. that          D. before

7. 难度：简单

 Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally________。

  A. friendly          B. various           C. common      D. changeable

8. 难度：简单

 If it were not for the fact that she________ sing, I would invite her to the party.

  A. couldn’t          B. shouldn’t         C. can’t         D. might not

9. 难度：简单

 She________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

  A. picked out        B. made out          C. made up      D. picked up

10. 难度：简单

 I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ________?

  A. hadn’t you        B. wouldn’t you       C. aren’t I         D. didn’t she

11. 难度：简单

 ________ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.

   A. So much         B. Too much         C. Too little        D. So little

12. 难度：中等

 The moment the 28th Olympic Games________ open, the whole world cheered.

  A. declared                              B. have been declared

  C. have declared                          D. were declared

13. 难度：简单

 The workers will go on strike if the demands they________ put forward are turned down.

  A. could           B. would             C.不填          D. had

14. 难度：简单

 ________ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

  A. Blaming        B. Blamed             C. To blame      D. To be blamed

15. 难度：简单

 —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

   —Yes. ________ yesterday.

  A. So was it        B. So it was           C. So it is         D. So is it

16. 难度：简单

 Always read the________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

  A. explanations     B. instructions          C. descriptions    D. introductions

三、完形填空

17. 难度：中等

    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice-Admiral(海军中将) Collingwood was     1to send off his report of Britain   2the victory and Nelson’s death.

He chose    3the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet, Pickle,    4by Captain in spite of      5winds and rough seas, Pickle made the      6of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days,     7Falmouth on the morning of November 4.

From there, Captain Lapenotiere     8a fast post chaise（轻便马车）to London, traveling     9for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at I a.m. on Wednesday, November 6 –less than 11 days after he had    10Collingwood.

Most of the officials had gone to bed      11, but the secretary was still    12in the famous board room. Lapenotiere hurried in and     13the report with the simple words: “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have      14Lord Nelson.”

Copies of the report were quickly made and      15to the Prime Minister and King George Ⅲ. A special edition of a      16was rushed out and delivered all over the country.

The atmosphere of public     17for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow for the  18of Nelson. As one poet later wrote: “The victory of Trafalgar was     19,indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing (欢庆)，    20they were without joy.”

1.A. eager           B. anxious         C. able           D. sure

2.A. announcing      B. telling          C. mentioning     D. warning

3.A.with            B. from           C. for            D. among

4.A.seated           B. brought        C. owned         D. led

5.A.strong          B. weak          C. warm          D. light

6.A.distance         B. flight           C. voyage        D.march

7.A.leaving for       B. arriving at       C. staying in      D. sailing for

8.A.made            B. took            C. kept          D. sat

9.A.freely            B. aimlessly        C. slowly        D. continuously

10.A.seen             B. found           C. told          D. left

11.A.long before        B. long ago        C. before long    D. long after

12.A.on leave          B. on business      C. at work        D. at sea

13.A.took over         B. handed over      C. gave out       D. turned out

14.A.defeated          B. beaten          C. missed         D. lost

15.A.sent              B. carried         C. suggested       D. written

16.A.book             B. newspaper       C. weekly         D. magazine

17.A.hope             B. search           C. desire          D. happiness

18.A.return            B. failure           C. death          D. injury

19.A.congratulated       B. celebrated       C. gained         D. reported

20.A.and               B. so              C. for            D. but

四、阅读理解

18. 难度：中等

   Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I’m not a football commentator(评论员)，though--- just an English teacher in Japan.

I came to Japan two years ago, and didn’t think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you. People often end up living here longer than they planned. I think it’s best to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with, rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But I’d say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices.

I teach English privately, which means I’m my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students; it took me a year to build up a full schedule(日程表)of private lessons, so I started out teaching in schools part-time.

Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on, but whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.

The schools are reluctant to take time off -even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.

1.From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in________.

  A. Tokyo                           B. a small town

  C. a city of middle size                D. a big city

2.According to the writer, one had better________ first to do private teaching better.

   A. take a TEFL course                 B. decide his or her own lessons

   C. find students                      D. build up a full schedule

3.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that________.

A. there are many foreigners in Japan

B. Japan is good for nightlife

C. they can teach English privately in Japan

D. Japan has something more attractive than expected

4.The underlined word” reluctant” in the passage may probably mean________.

  A. kind           B. unwilling         C. free          C. careless

19. 难度：中等

As skies are filled with millions of migrating（迁徙） birds, European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange. The fatter the bird, the better it flies.

The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynamics(空气动力学), which says that the power needed to fly increases with weight.

For birds, obviously, the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to think. Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year nonstop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic.Distance;5,000 kilometers.

Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird’s air stream.

Flying in groups, their heart rates were 14.5 percent lower than flying alone, according to Henri, a French scientist. The findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrations. Researchers had thought stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.

The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it take to carry the additional weight.

In the study, researchers said their team studied the birds flown at different body weights during 28 simulated(模拟的)flights. They forced a small amount of special water into the birds’ bodies so that they could measure the amount of energy burnt during the flight.

1.A red knot wading bird of 100 grams will probably weigh ________before making its nonstop migrating flight.

  A.50 grams           B.100 grams        C.150 grams       D.200 grams

2.During their migrating flight, red knot wading birds can save energy by flying________.

   A. separately         B. alone             C. in groups        D. in pairs

3.A ________red knot wading bird has a better chance to survive during its migrating flight.

  A. stronger            B. weaker            C. thinner         D. fatter

4.The best title for this passage may probably be ________ .

  A. Birds Thin Down For Journey                 B. Birds Fatten Up For Journey

  C. How Birds Build Up Fat For Journey           D. How Birds Burn Energy For Journey

20. 难度：困难

Café Hub

Next to the Castle lies The Hub, home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the most talked about spots in town. Our Café is open every day for mouth-watering lunches, snacks and fine dining. Come in and enjoy the atmosphere of The Hub on watch the world go by from our beautiful terrace.

The Hub, Castlehill ,Royal Mile, Edinburgh, Open every day from 9∶30 a.m. till late.

Tel: [phone] www.thehub-edinburgh.com

Farm World

Enjoy being. “A Farmer for a Day”. Join in delivering and feeding our spring babies-bottle feeding sessions twice daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course, Tractor Ride throuth 60 acres, New Adventure Playground, Nature Trails. Full details on website.

Open: May-Oct Wednesdays to Saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 a.m. –5 p.m.

Tel: [phone]/260321 www. farmworld-kye .co.uk

Enter the Europe-wide student competition!

Are you curious, creative and energelic? Are you interested in the new media? Are you between 12 and 19 years of age? Then Join Multimedia 2006 is for you!

Your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in English-based one of three different topies.You can register(报名)between May I and June 15,2006 and will have to turn in your entry before September 15, 2006.

The rewards are wonderful: 150,000 in prize for schools and teams and the chance to attend a European student camp-plus new experiences, an opportunity to make friends throughout Europe!

For further information and registration forms go to: www.siemens.com/join_multimedia.

1.You’ll have to register first if you want________.

A. to enjoy delicious food

B. to try Tractor Ride through 600 acres

C. to enter the Europe-wide student competition

D. to watch the world go by from the beautiful terrace

2.According to the passage, there will be________rewards for the Europe-wide student competition.

  A. only one           B. two            C. threee           D. four

3.You can visit Farm World________.

  A. on Monday in May                    B. any day in October

  C. at 2 p.m. at Chmatmas                  D. at 10:30 a.m. during school holidays

4.From the advertisements above, we can learn that________.

A. Café Hub is a popular place in the local area

B. families can enjoy Horse Rides on New Adventure Playground

C. Farm World provides lunches, snacks and fine dining

D. the Europe-wide student competition will be held on June 15,200

21. 难度：中等

There are two main forms of teaching in Nottingham University: seminar(研讨会)and lecture. They are very different from the sort of teaching most often used in schools and colleges.

In seminars you will be taught with discussion focusing on a text or topic set in advance in a friendly and informal atmosphere. The purpose is to provide an opportunity to try out new ideas and to think through difficulties with fellow learners. Students develop friendships through groups ,as well as learning more about other people’s ideas. You can also know your tutors as an individual rather than a face at the end of the room.

Lectures are the most formal. There may be over a hundred in the audience and the lecture will last about fifty minutes. The value of the lecture is that it can present to a large number of people information which is not readily available in books, that it can give you an opportunity to hear a specialist devclop a coherent(有条理的) argument and that it can show visual material to a wide audience.

Your typical week’s work will feel strange after school or college since there are fewer timetabled teaching hours. Each week in the first year you may attend about six lectures and four to six seminars or tutorials (辅导). For the rest of the time you are working on your own doing the necessary reading in preparation for tutorials or writing seminar papers .When writing an essay or carrying out project work, you can often discuss with your tutor about the title and topic.

1.The purpose of the passage is_________.

  A. to introduce two main forms of teaching       B. to persuade you to try out new ideas

  C. to stress the importance of discussion         D. to make you believe that seminar is more helpful

2.One of the values of the lecture is________.

A. to make friends through groups

B. to learn more about other people’s ideas

C. to offer a chance to discuss with a specialist

D. to present to students information not found in books

3.Your typical week’s work in the university will feel strange because ________.

A. you may have no project work after class

B. you may give lectures and seminars

C. you may have tower timetabled teaching hours

D. you may write seminar papers with fellow-learners.

4.We can learn from the passage that________.

   A. seminar is better than lecture               B. lecture is better than seminar

   C. seminar is more formal than lecture          D. lecture is more formal than seminar

22. 难度：中等

   Despite the high technology and investment(投资)in flood defenses by the Environment Agency(环保局)，there is no way to stop all flooding--sooner or later mature will produce something that will beat even the strongest defenses.

   Warning people of this danger is very important if we are to prevent the great loss of life seen fifty-three years ago. Indeed if the Flood Warning system that already exists had been around on that cold and stormy night in January 1953 many lives would have been spared.

The Environment Agency look over the roll of fold warning in 1995 from the police who had to go door to door or sound alarms to get the news out. The service is being constantly improved and a combination of better technology and increased investment following the Easter Flood of 1998 has led to the creation of Flood line and an automatic (自动的) messaging system that can warn thousands of people in very little time.

Flood line 0845 988 1188 offers information and advice 24 hours a day and if warnings are in place, callers can get information cither from local updates or by using a quick dial code for their area.

The Flood Warning team in Kent has also sent letters to the people living close to the rivers or the sea and invited them to join the AVM（automated voice messaging）system. Anyone choosing to take up this free service will receive a recorded message directly to their home, business or pager telling them of the level of warning, giving them as much time as possible to carry out their flood plan and save items that cannot be replaced if lost or damaged, such as photographs or children’s favorite toys.

1.Choose the correct statements from the following according to the passage.

a. Many people lost their lives in the flood in 1953.

b. The Flood Warning system was already in use in 1953.

c. Flood defenses can stop all flooding.

d. The Environment Agency began to warn people of flood in 1995.

e. Flooding was created after the Easter Floods of 1998.

A. a, b, e           B. b, c, d          C. a, c, e         D. a, d, e

2.What does the underlined word “pager” mean in the passage?

  A. A boy employed to carry luggage in hotels.

  B. A piece of equipment designed to receive and show messages.

  C. A page of papers written to offer messages.

  D. A person invited to write pages of messages.

3.People can easily get information and advice about flood any time of the day from________.

  A. automatic messaging system        B. Floodline 0845 988 1188

  C. the Flood Warning team in Kent      D. automated voice messaging syatem

4.The best title for this passage may probably be________.

  A. Environment Agency              B. Technology In Flood Defenses

  C. Flood Warning System             D. Easter Floods

五、短文改错

23. 难度：中等

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）：如有错误 （每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（\）划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear John:

Last summer I take a part-time job in the International          1.________

Camp for children. I have been told one more worker           2.________

will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How          3.________

about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill            4.________  

close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear           5.________

birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in            6.________

tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five           7.________

hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the        8.________ 

area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable         9.________

experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.         10.________

Yours,     

六、书面表达

24. 难度：中等

 假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：

部分同学的饮食习惯	良好的饮食习惯	个人看法
不吃早餐	饮食多样化	重要性：有助于身体健康
爱吃零食	饮食定时定量
偏食
饮食过量

注意：*1.发言稿必须包括所有的内容要点，可适当发挥；

*2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

*3.词数：100左右。

*4.参考词汇：偏食be particular about food  零食snack

Dear friends,

As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits     

That’s all .Thank you!