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黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2010-2011学年高三第二次月考
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 Many people have come to realize that they should go on _____ balanced diet and make _____ room in their day for exercise.

      A.a; /                   B.the; a                C.the; the             D./; a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 —How was the televised debate last night?

—Super! Rarely _____ so much media attention.

      A.was a debate attracted                        B.did a debate attract  

       C.a debate did attract                             D.attracted a debate

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

 Was it the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia?

      A.that; where        B.where; that        C.that; that           D.how; which

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 _____ someone to notice you at a party, you should do things like singing a song.

      A.Get                   B.Got                   C.To get               D.Getting

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 Either you or the headmaster _____ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.

      A.is handing out                                   B.are to hand out                         

       C.are handing out                                D.is to hand out

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 —You said we would have a picnic next Friday?

  —_____.But it will depend on the weather.

      A.OK                                                   B.You’ve got it right                     

       C.Good idea                                         D.All right

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

 I know it’s time I got down _____ my homework, but I just can’t resist _____ computer games.

      A.to doing; playing B.to do; to play      C.to doing; to play    D.to do; playing

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 The reporters of all the leading newspapers _____ the trade talks between China and the United States.

      A.printed             B.published          C.covered            D.interviewed

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

 The boss went into the house, _____ the five boys _____ in the rain.

      A.left; standing                                    B.leaving; standing   

       C.left; stand                                          D.leaving; stand

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

 -The accident might not have happened had we been more careful.

-But we _____ at that time.

      A.don’t               B.didn’t                C.hadn’t               D.weren’t

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 I can hardly say which dish is best –it’s simply a(n) _____ of personal taste.

      A.affair               B.event                C.matter              D.attitude

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 The position _____ he wants to apply is difficult to get.

      A.to which          B.for which         C.for that            D.with which

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 How long do you believe it will be _____ Chinese people land on the moon?

      A.before               B.since                 C.when                D.that

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

 There is such a problem _____ we all should _____.

      A.as; pay attention to it                         B.that; attract our attention   

       C.as; pay attention to                          D.that; attract our attention to it

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

 If I had taken part in the 400-meter relay race in the sports-meet, our class _____ the race.I’m _____ weight this year.

      A.might not have won; gaining              B.would not have beaten; putting on   

       C.can not have defeated; losing             D.must not have achieved; acquiring

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 He was not considered for the job when they _____ choosing a new manager.

      A.set down          B.set out              C.set about          D.set up

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 I could hear their voice, but I couldn’t _____ what they are saying.

      A.make for           B.make up           C.make out          D.make off

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

      A.While               B.Since               C.Before              D.Unless

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 He is color-blind and can’t _____ red from green.

      A.distinguish        B.discover           C.forecast           D.recognize

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

 _____ you are supposed to do _____ you don’t like a thing is changing it.Don’t complain.

      A.That; what       B.When; that        C.What; since      D.What; when

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 

We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home.As years went on, these events took on a  1meaning for me: A traditional birthday party for Dad, and thanking for all that he had been doing to me in my life.When we knew it might be his  2birthday, the whole family decided to  3together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.

Dad was a good story-teller and here was the  4he had had.During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dad’s  5to listen to stories for a change.I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him.The room became  6Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad  7with tears in eyes.People  8kinds of stories—stories about when they were little, stories about when Dad was young, and stories that shared family treasures.

The stories  9 Everyone seemed to have more than one story.Even the little grandchildren couldn’t  10to tell Dad why they loved him.For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our  11to celebrate him.A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully realized what we had  12Dad that night.Those are the stories people  13tell at a funeral after a loved one is no longer  14to hear the words.They tell stories, full of  15.But we had given those memories to Dad in his  16, and we had told them through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joys.He had them to  17and roll over in his mind during his last days and months.

Words do  18, and they are enough.We just need to say them or to speak them  19to the ones we love.That’s the way to  20love and our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life.

1.A.special                     B.valuable               C.double                    D.complex

2.A.another                    B.last                     C.important               D.gather

3.A.unite                       B.arrange                C.move                     D.gather

4.A.career                     B.pride                   C.happiness               D.audience

5.A.choice                     B.wish                   C.turn                       D.right

6.A.lively                       B.still                     C.cosy                      D.noisy

7.A.thought                   B.nodded                C.listened                  D.accepted

8.A.understood              B.invented              C.recalled                  D.discussed

9.A.flowed                    B.passed                 C.unfolded                 D.differed

10.A.stop                      B.stand                   C.afford                    D.wait

11.A.responsibility          B.situation              C.chance                   D.desire

12.A.returned                 B.left                      C.given                     D.owed

13.A.sincerely                B.gently                  C.normally                 D.regularly

14.A.available                 B.happy                  C.eager                     D.alive

15.A.tears                      B.feelings               C.joy                         D.peace

16.A.mind                     B.life                      C.world                     D.work

17.A.hold                      B.share                   C.consider                 D.continue

18.A. suit                      B.fail                      C. survive                 D.matter

19.A.willingly                 B. publicly             C. actually                D.truly

20.A.get back                B. call up               C.give back               D.keep up

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

 

A Day of Design

Saturday, April11, 2009

9am4pm

Thomas College Student Center

Join us for a free day of fun, flowers and food! A Day of Design will encourage those interested in flowers and design to get in touch with their creative side and get some tips from the experts—Jeff Karter and Scott O’Brien of Augusta Florist and Waterville Florist.Please see the schedule below for details about this wonderful opportunity!

Schedule of Events

    9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Registration/Campus Tour

Registration for the day begins at 9 a.m.in the Student Center.Guests will meet there to register and take a tour of the Thomas College campus before the day’s events.

    10:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Design and Auction (拍卖)

Jeff and Scott will design more than a dozen arrangements in a variety of sizes and colors.Following the demonstration, an auction will be held and guests will have the opportunity to bid on the flower arrangements.

    12:00 p.m.—1:00 p.m. Lunch and Demonstration

A delightful boxed lunch will be served.During the lunch hour, Jeff and Scott will create centerpieces for the holiday table and give tips for creating beautiful centerpieces using items found in the home.

    1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Design Class

Guests will learn how to create a centerpiece in a beautiful basket using fresh flowers.Flowers, baskets, supplies and tools will be provided.Jeff and Scott will guide guests through the design process.By the end of the day, guests will have a wonderful centerpiece to take home and use on their table.

    3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Wine and Cheese Social

A fitting way to end the day—guests are invited to enjoy a wine and cheese social.Jeff and Scott will be available to answer questions or just talk flowers!

There is no charge for this event.

REGISTER NOW!

Space is limited to 45 guests.

1.What are guests supposed to do from 1:00 p.m.to 3:00 p.m.?

      A.To design flower arrangements.         

       B.To enjoy a wine and cheese social.

      C.To learn how to create a centerpiece.                               

       D.To take a tour of the Thomas College campus.

2.According to the text, when will an auction be held?

      A.3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.               B.12:00 p.m.—1:00 p.m.

      C.9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.             D.10:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m.

3.We can learn from the passage that A Day of Design _____.

      A.is free of charge                       B.lasts for eight hours

      C.is held annually in April                  D.is aimed at fashion designers

4.According to the text, a centerpiece is probably _____.

      A.a work of art that is the best           B.a picture that has been auctioned 

       C.a flower that is carved out of stone     D.a decoration for the center of a table 

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 

Climate change, pollution, overuse of water and development are killing some of the world’s most famous rivers including China’s Yangtze, India’s Ganges and Africa’s Nile, WWF said on Tuesday.At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Rivers at Risk”, the group said many rivers could dry out, affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic life.

 “If these rivers die, millions will lose their livelihoods, biodiversity will be destroyed on a massive scale, there will be less fresh water and agriculture, resulting in less food security,” said Rayi Singh, secretary-general of WWF-India.The report launched ahead of “World Water Day” today, also cited the Rio Grande in the United States, the Mekong and Indus in Asia, Europe’s Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia’s Murray-Darling as in need of greater protection.

Rivers are the world’s main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used up.Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains while climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them, the report said.Fish populations, the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide, are also being threatened, it found… The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization, damming and huge influxes of sediment from land conversion.

Climate change, including higher temperatures, also means serious consequences for fishery productivity, water supply and political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin.Tributaries flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation, WWF said.

1.What does the text mainly talk about?

      A.Saving fresh water in our life.                                       B.How to protect our rivers.

      C.An important discovery.              D.World’s top 10 rivers are at risk.

2.We can infer from the text that _____.

      A.rivers’ dying out could affect food security  

       B.there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passage  

       C.the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries  

       D.higher temperatures couldn’t affect fishery productivity

3.The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _____.

      A.climate change                                 B.wasting water   

       C.pollution                                           D.dams

4.WWF is probably a name of _____.

      A.an organization  B.a newspaper    C.a magazine       D.a report

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

 

Sometime early in the next century, human beings will move to Mars.They will live there for about a year, and then will be replaced with another group of pioneers.Building the base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth.

We already know that Mars resembles the earth in many aspects: general size, presence of water, length of day, range of temperatures.These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centuries-long project: to terraform Mars.Terraforming means altering a planet’s surface so that Earth’s life forms can survive there.This concept, previously found only in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists.

Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple: add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere; pump water to the surface; and add the earth’s plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth.But it will take at least 300 years.

Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake, but there are very good reasons to make the attempt.The earth now contains some 6 billion people, and no one has any idea of how many humans the earth can support.Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species.We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: altering the landscape, the atmosphere and the climate.Currently terraforming Earth has become a wiser activity as we try to control global warming, air and water pollution, and preserve some natural living places.

Small as the possibility of such a project is, it is not impossible.Even if earth-bound societies come and go in the next 300 years, the project can continue through the work of the Mars settlers without the need for constant backing from the earth.

The future existence of all the people in our world may very well depend upon our ability to terraform Mars.

1.What would be the best title for this passage?

      A.Terraforming Mars.                      B.Saving the Earth.

      C.Travelling to Mars.                       D.A Newly-found Place.

2.What does the underlined word “altering” mean in the second paragraph?

      A.Warming.     B.Changing.      C.Planting.       D.Building.

3.According to the passage the main purpose of terraforming Mars is to _____.

      A.do some scientific research work   

       B.find out its similarity to Earth

      C.avoid the dying away of many other species   

       D.find on Mars living place for the increasing human beings

4.The main reason for causing many people to consider terraforming Mars is that _____.

       A.there are some resemblances between Earth and Mars

       B.terraforming Mars is theoretically simple

       C.we have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: Earth    

       D.the development of science and technology is very rapid

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

 

Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.

Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.

I am a naturalist, not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.

Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.

But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline, but hard training, determination and a goal.A scientist, up to a certain point, can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

1.The first paragraph tells us the author _____.

      A.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

      B.lost his hearing when he was a child  

       C.didn’t like his brothers and sisters  

       D.was born to a naturalist’s family

2.The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because _____.

      A.he didn’t live very long with them        

       B.the family was extremely large  

       C.he was too young when he lived with them                         

       D.he was fully occupied with observing nature

3.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _____.

      A.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic

      B.lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist

      C.just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries

      D.comes up with solutions in a most natural way

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Obtaining fresh water from icebergs

The idea of getting fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas or places was once treated as a joke.Recently, scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food.1.

Glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently. 2.It contains fresh water so much that it could sustain all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years.

Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year. 3.However, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea.As they drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind.Because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice, icebergs have been known to drift as far north as 35 degrees south of the equator in the Atlantic Ocean. 4.The difficulty exists such as its rapid melting in warmer climates.5.

       A.Icebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes.

       B.Now it is being considered quite serious by many nations.

       C.7,659 trillion metric tons of ice are floating on the sea every year.

       D.But the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced.

       E.To move them to try parts of the world would not be too difficult.

       F.It is not a dream to get water from Icebergs.

       G.Three-quarters of the Earth’s fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
27. 难度:困难

 

1.Shanghai is the biggest c            (商业的) city along the eastern coast of China.

2.He told me some a             (趣闻) about our English teacher.

3.He had c             (喝) a large quantity of wine before he died.

4.It’s not just what you avoid, it’s what you eat that c            (很重要).

5.Lifeguards are trained to deal with e             (紧急情况).

6.B         (基本上) I agree with your plans, but there are a few small points I’d like to discuss.

7.You have always been o            (着迷) with making money.

8.I think your child is a p             (潜在的) singer.

9.In a library, books and magazines are usually c             (分类) by subjects.

10.Owning a private car is the t             (趋势) of modern living.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

   2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Behind my apartment, there was used to be a dirty and messy corner.Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees.Broken bottles were left laying here and there.There was a damaging car in the center.The whole corner gave away an unpleasant smell.One year ago, we decided to turn it in a beautiful park.Since then, great changes have been taken place in that corner.All the rubbish have been cleared away.Flowers and young trees have planted all over.Now birds come here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here to enjoy our peaceful life.It has taken on a new look.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

 

最近的一份调查表明中国青少年的体质明显下降,青少年的健康问题日益受到社会的关注。请根据下列提示,以“The health of Chinese youngsters—a big concern”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

    1现状:青少年体质明显下降,有许多诸如肥胖、近视等健康问题;

    2原因:作业负担过重,睡眠不足,缺乏锻炼;

    3建议:改革现行教育制度,减轻学生负担,使学生有更多睡眠和锻炼的时间。

参考词汇:肥胖 obesity  近视short-sightedness  改革 reform

 

The health of Chinese youngsters—a big concern

 

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