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0910学年广东省湛江市高一上学期12月月考
一、完形填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 

第一节  完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

More and more professors say they are coming across rude students in their classrooms. Many of today’s young students arrive late, leave ___21___, talk loud or take care of persona business such as ___22_   bills during class. Why are the students behaving badly?

Some educators say it is time to bring   23    back to their classrooms and even start taking some of the blame for bad behavior. They say that rude students are by   24    means the majority but that one of them can   25   an entire class.

People are surprised when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in   ___26_ education. Dr.Amanda, a professor from City College of San Francisco believes that society in general has become more tolerant (容忍的) of rude behavior and ___27___ people in power, including professors, no longer set standards for politeness which ___28___ a growing imprudence (轻率行为) among some college students. “There’s a great deal of bad behaviour in the world ___29___ them, and young people see it and develop disrespect,” said Mr. Amanda, ___30___ that sometimes students “have no idea that they are being rude”.

21.   A. late      B. early    C. secretly        D. quietly

22.   A. Filling B. changing      C. writing          D. paying

23.   A. politeness    B. teaching       C. thinking        D. progress

24.   A. that      B. this       C. no         D. every

25.   A. have     B. take     C. escape          D. ruin

26.   A. better  B. more    C. higher  D. younger

27.   A. why      B. how      C. whether       D. that

28.   A. leads to        B. is due to       C. refers to       D. gets to

29.   A. around          B. about   C. behind D. over

30.   A. speaking      B. adding C. warning        D. pointing

 

二、填空题
详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 

第二节  语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为11~20的相应位置上。

It is important to fix our eyes on the protection of wildlife, because at present they are in danger. Every day some species of animals or plants are ___31___ (die) out.

On one hand, people hunt ___32___ for food or for clothing, because some have thick furs ___33___ can be made into clothes. On the other hand, man think some animals are ___34___ (fiercely) and attack them to death. For this reason, they can’t get along ___35___ with wildlife. And as a result, what they do ___36___ (danger) the wildlife.

In order to protect the wildlife ___37___ extinction, it is necessary to set up wildlife reserve ___38___ some special zones for wildlife. What’s more, leading the consciousness of wildlife protection to come into ___39___ (be) is the most important. Only when the above has a good effect___40___ wildlife can it be protected and the species develop gradually and safely.

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 

III 阅读(共两节。满分40分)

第一节  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.

Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.

In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.

41. How is bamboo like grass?

A. It is thin and easy to cut.                       B. It grows everywhere.

C. It grows quickly after its cut short.     D. It is short and green.

42. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”

A. short            B. strong         C. thick              D. tall

43. From the text we know ______.

A. most people call bamboo plant trees      B. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days

C. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows

D. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago

44. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?

A. Because it is cheap.            B. Because it is colorful.

C. Because it drills fast.            D. Because it is used by Asians.

45. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.

B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.

C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).

D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 

We know the kiss as a form of expressing love. But long before it became , it was customary in many countries to use it as an expression of respect. Some native Africans kiss the ground over which a chief has walked. Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the earliest times.

The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes as a form of noble greeting. One Roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the less important ones had to kiss his hands, and the least important ones were only allowed to kiss his feet!

Most likely the kiss as a form of affection can date back to ancient times when a mother would touch her child gently, just as a mother does today. It only remained for society to accept this as a custom for expressing affection between arms.

The first society where the kiss became accepted in marriage was in France. From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe. As marriage customs developed, the kiss became a part of the wedding ceremony. Today we regard it as an expression of love and tenderness. But there are still many places in the world where the kiss is part of formal ceremonies and is intended to show respect.  

46. According to the passage, kiss was earlier used as _________.

A. a custom                                                                                 B. an expression of love

C. an expression of respect                                                     D. an expression of power

47. How did the early Romans show their greeting?

A. They would kiss the lips.                                                     B. They kissed other’s hands.

C. Feet would be kissed to show their greeting.               D. They would kiss mouth or eyes.

48. What does the underlined word “affection” mean?

A. respect                                                                                    B. love

C. honor                                                                                        D. worry

49. According to the text, which of the following is not using a kiss?

A. courtship                                                                                 B. greeting

C. sorrow                                                                                     D. affection

50. This passage mainly tells us that _____.

A. Introduction on how to kiss.

B. The different meanings of kiss from the ancient times to present days.

C. How to kiss each other in different countries.

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 

The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens.

Meanwhile, Fitzgerald’s wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled—to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖).

Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid(出价). Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald’s son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.

When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled(敲槌)the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald’s will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.

The poor-quality painting didn’t receive any bidders, except one old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.

As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was over.

51. The English Baron Fitzgerald was___________.

A. a museum director                                                               B. a master of art

C. an art collector                                                                      D. an art dealer

52. Why did the painting of Fitzgerald’s son receive little attention?

A. Fitzgerald’s son was dead.                       B. Fitzgerald’s son was unknown.

C. It was the works of an unknown artist.              D. It was Fitzgerald’s worse collection.

53. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald’s son?

A. He was devoted to the family.                    B. He saw that no one bid for it.

C. He knew the content of the will.                  D. He found it cheap for him to buy.

54. Fitzgerald’s will showed____________.

A. his desire to fool the bidders                     B. his invaluable love for his son

C. his sadness at the death of his son             D. his regret of having no children to take over his wealth

55. The result of the auction would be the followings, except_________.

A. expected                                                                                 B. puzzled

C. surprised                                                                                D. unbelievable

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请阅读下列娱乐信息和个人信息,并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列应用文:

A. Theatre drama

The new play Love with My Former Wife, performed in Shanghai Dramatic Arts Center, introduces a story of love. You will see dating, love and marriage in this day.

B. Classic ballet

The classic ballet La Bayadere describes a love story in ancient India. The ballet has been popular since 1877. This week, Guangzhou Ballet Troupe will bring this ballet to Shanghai.

C. Classical music

Dmitri Shostakovin is considered one of the greatest Soviet composers. This week, his works will be performed in memory of the 100th anniversary of his birth.

D. Theatre play

The play Activated Carbon tells the story of two generations. It describes the lifestyle of young people who are struggling for a better future in the city, as well as the old generation’s thoughts on life and history. This play shows their different attitudes to life, history, love and marriage.

E. Students’ concert

A student art group aged 9 to 13 will hold a concert this weekend. The performers will display their skills in playing traditional Chinese musical instruments.

F. Piano concert

A piano concert will be performed at 2:00 pm in Shanghai Oriental Art Centre. The program will include selections from Beethoven, Chopin and Mozart.

请阅读以下个人信息,然后进行匹配:

56. Peter is interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. He is also interested in anything that is related to Chinese musical instrument.

57. Jenet is twenty—four years old. She has difficulty in understanding her parents’ lifestyle. She has great interest in the differences between generations.

58. Elma has been learning how to play the piano since she was a youngster and her musician parents have set their sights on a concert career for their daughter. Now Elma is 18 and is preparing for a piano competition. She needs more inspiration.

59. Katherine is a middle school student. She spends most of her spare time in reading love stories and dancing. The love stories based on ancient India are her favourite.

60. Lily is a 25-year-old law student who loves classical music, though she has no particular talent for playng or composing. Enjoying classical music is often a pastime. She’s interested in soviet composer in particular.

 

五、完成句子
详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 

IV 根据汉语提示完成句子(25分)

61.汤姆又一次失业了,所以他不得不去寻找另一份工作。

Tom was ________ __________ ___________again, so he had to look for another job.

当他遇到困难时,总是找我来帮忙。

When he ________ __________ ____________,he always came to me for help.

她的一生都致力于教书。

She _________ _________ ___________teaching all her life.

我们应该与环境污染作斗争。

We should __________ ___________the environment pollution.

两国交战多年,人民深受其苦。

The two countries ________ ________ _________ _________for many years, and people there are suffering a lot.

那个年轻人走进森林去寻找神秘的花。

The young man went into the forest ________ ________ _________the mysterious flower.

以前他的学生对他的评价很高。

The teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ by his students in the past.

那个课程是开给那些想在国外教书的人的。

The course ________ _________ _________ those who wish to teach abroad.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 

V基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

[写作内容]

请根据以下情景说明,使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

情景说明:

下表是对某学校食堂服务调查情况:

学校食堂的优点:食堂干净;饭菜可口;服务态度好。

学校食堂的不足之处:价格偏高;种类偏少;等候时间较长。

建议:尽快解决问题。

假设你是李华,请就本食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信,反映以上问题。

 [写作要求]

必须使用五个句子介绍全部所给内容;

将5个句子组织成连贯的短文;

信的开头结尾已经给出,不包括在五个句子内。

 [评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Dear Mr.Principal,

                                                                                

                                                                                 

                                                               

        Thanks for your consideration.

                                                          Sincerely yours,

                                                          Li Hua

 

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