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20102011学年度广东梅县东山中学高一第一学期期末英语卷2
一、完型填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One of the most important events in the Olympic Games is the Marathon race. It _ 16_ one of the great events in Greek history.

     In 490 B.C .about 10,000 Greeks fought _ 17_ the Persian army at a place _18__ Marathon. It is said that the Persians were ten times as many as the Greeks .However , __19_ the brave attack of the Greeks , the Persians were badly beaten and _20__ away from the plain of Marathon . When the Persians had run away, a soldier, who was the most famous _ 21 _in Athens, was ordered to carry the good news to the city _22_ full speed.

     Although he had fought through the battle and received many wounds, the soldier at once started off towards the _23_ city. It was twenty-six miles _24__ the plain of Marathon to the marketplace of Athens, where the elders of Athens had gathered waiting for news. He ran and ran __25_ hills and across plains. As he went on, his lips became dry and he breathed hard. But he thought of the _26__ of the people of Athens __27_ hearing the news, and he ran harder than ever.

     The elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering (蹒跚)towards them . "Rejoice! Rejoice! We won!" gasped the soldier, and fell down __28__ .

   In __29_ of this noble soldier, the Marathon race _30__ the athletes run this same distance became an event in the Olympic Games.

1.

A. came from

B.came about 

C. came out

D.came round

2.

A. in

B. against

C. for 

D. with

3.

A. call

B. calling

C. to be called

D. called

4.

A. in 

B. with

C. by

D. because

5.

A. taken

B. made 

C. driving

D. driven

6.

A. player

B. runner

C. soldier 

D. officer

7.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. at

8.

A. far 

B. distant 

C. away

D. off

9.

A. to

B. from

C. in

D. at

10.

A. above

B. across

C. through

D. over

11.

A. sadness

B. joy

C. anger

D. surprise

12.

A. on

B. in 

C. from

D. with

13.

A. dead

B. death

C. died

D. dying

14.

A. remember

B. front

C. honour 

D. the hope

15.

A. by which

B. from which 

C.through which

D. in which

 

 

二、填空题
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The computer, which was used to simplify difficult sums, began     31    a calculating machine in France in 1642. Then it developed into an analytical machine. After       32     (program) by an operator      33     used cards with holes, it could produce an answer quicker than any person. Later, Alan Turning wrote a book about how a computer could be made     34    work as a “universal machine”. From then on, the computer grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s, it had grown as large as a room and this reality worried the designers.     35    , with its memory     36    (improve), the computer was made smaller. First, the memory was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result, the shape of the computer      37     (total) changed from a large machine to a PC and then a laptop. Connected by    38    network, the computer was able to share its knowledge     39     others through the World Wide Web. Since the 1970s many new applications of the computer      40      (find) in communication, finance, trade and many other areas. The computer has become a devoted friend and helper of the human race.

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
3. 难度:中等

  Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.

    As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humor.  He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

    The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

1. Johnson became a rich man through _________.

    A. doing business.

    B. making whisky.

    C. cheating.

    D. buying and selling land.

2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson __________.

    A. had no children.

    B. was a strange man.

    C. was very fond of children.

    D. wanted people to know how rich he was.   

3.Many people wrote to Johnson to find out  __________.

    A. what kind of whisky he had.

    B. how to live longer.

    C. how to become wealthy.

    D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.

4. The newspaperman ____________.

    A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.

    B. shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had.

    C. was eager to live a long life.

    D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.   

5.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ______.

    A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.

    B. he needed an injection in the neck.

    C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.

    D. there was something wrong with his neck.

 

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you!Dinner parties usually start between 7p.m.and 8p.m., and end at about 11p.m. Ask your host (主人) what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.

  Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks (小吃). Do you want to be extra (特别地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember — it's not polite to ask how much things cost.

  In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other side. They eat with their guests.

  You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜点心) followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.

  Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “Thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you” all the time!

1.An English friend doesn't invite you to his or her dinner, which ____.

 A. means he or she doesn't like you   B. means he or she likes you

 C. doesn't mean he or she likes you    D. doesn't mean he or she doesn't like you

2.You are going to attend a dinner party and ____.

  A. you'd better bring a certain present with you

  B. you must leave home for it at 7 p.m.

  C. you should ask your host when you should leave

  D. you must arrive before 8 p.m.

3.It's impolite _____.

  A. to say that you like the host's room very much

  B. for a guest to ask the host the price of the things in the room

  C. for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening

  D. for the host and the hostess (女主人) to sit and eat with their guests

4.In which order will you eat or drink the following things at a meal?

  A. Snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee.

  B. Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert.

  C. Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee.

  D. Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables.

5.What is the proper way to express your enjoyment of the evening?

 A. Before leaving for home, you should say, “Thank you for inviting me.”

 B. When you shake hands with your host, you should say, “I did enjoy the evening.”

 C. You can write a “Thank you” letter to your host after that.

 D. You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it.

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.

    I see the city of the future in three zones——inner, middle and outer. In the inner zone there will be no private cars. Public transport will be free and there will only be ambulances, fire engines, taxis and police cars. This inner zone will be the residential(住宅的) and recreational(娱乐的) area of the city. People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves——to cinemas and restaurants. There will be parks and open spaces, trees and lakes, schools and universities. This way, when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely.

    Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.

    The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are things that people don’t need every day.

    All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work, and back to the center in the evenings. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more space for industry on the outside.

    This is my ideal city of the future—— a very beautiful place! But I don’t really think things will ever be like that!

  1.Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves?

    A. In the middle zone.

    B. In the inner zone.

    C. In the outer zone.

    D. In the inner and middle zone.

2. Where will big car parks be?

    A. Just outside the middle zone.

    B. Just inside the middle zone.

    C. Just outside the inner zone.

    D. Just inside the inner zone.

3. What will be in the middle zone?

    A. The banks,hospitals and schools.

    B. The banks,hospitals and police stations.

    C. The banks,schools and car parks.

    D. The banks,hospital and most of the shops.

4. Where will the factories and offices be?

    A. In the outer zone.

    B. In the middle zone.

    C. In the inner zone.

    D. In the middle and inner zone.

5. Douglas Grace is probably     .

    A. a painter

    B. a builder

  C. a town planner

D. a dentist

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.

   The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.

   The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.

   Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable (好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.

    Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you're also planning a "single" trip, don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.

1. Why does the author want to go to Italy again?

    A. He had a great time there.

    B. Italy has a lot of attractions.

    C. His friend invited him there.

    D. He didn't stay in Italy long enough.

2.What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?

    A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling

    B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.

    C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.

    D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance.

3. In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains

    A. the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome

    B. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice

    C. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip

    D. the reason why the mistress gave them some advice

4. Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?

    A. Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?

    B. Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?

    C. How did the author prepare for his trip?

    D. What tools did the author use for his traveling?

5. From the text we can know the author

    A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the world

    B. likes being accompanied by tour guides

    C. advises us to arrange trips by ourselves

D. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy

 

四、其他题
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(选E涂AB,选F涂AC)

阅读下面六款手机的介绍,选出符合各人需求的最佳款式。

Featured phones

A. Nokia-6010

Price: $24.99    Color display: Yes     Wireless Internet ready: Yes     

Digital camera: No    2-way text messaging: Yes    Talk time: Up to 330 minutes

Standby time: Up to 240 hours     Weight: 5.08 ounces  

Dimensions: 4.68”×1.97”×0.90”

Games: Backgammon, Bowling, Air glide, and Sky diver plus downloadable Java games

B. Motorola-C650 (Camera phone)

Price: $99.99   Color display: Yes     Wireless Internet ready: Yes

Digital camera: Yes 2-way text messaging: Yes  Talk time: Up to 210 minutes

Standby time: Up to 215 hours       Weight: 3.10 ounces    

Games: Downloadable games

C. Samsung-V1660 on Sprint PCS

Price: Free     Color display: Yes          Wireless Internet ready: Yes

2-way text messaging: Yes           Talk time: Up to 204 minutes Standby time: Up to 168 hours

Weight: 3.54 ounces         Memory locations: 200 entry phonebook

D. Motorola-SLVR-L7

Price: $206.4  Color display: Yes      Wireless Internet ready: Yes

Digital camera: Yes                 2-way text messaging: Yes  

Talk time: Up to 450 minutes

Standby time: Up to 345 hours       Weight: 3.39 ounces

Dimensions: 4.45”×1.93”×0.45”

Games: Enjoy pre-loaded J2ME games or downloadable games

E. Nokia-8010

Price: $124.99   Color display: Yes       Wireless Internet ready: Yes

Digital camera: No          2-way text messaging: Yes  

Talk time: Up to 330 minutes

Standby time: Up to 240 hours       Weight: 4.08 ounces

Dimensions: 3.68”×1.27”×0.70”

Games: Downloadable games

F. Kyocera-SE47 slider on venison wireless

Price: $149.99 Color display: Yes Wireless Internet ready: Yes

Digital camera: No                  2-way text messaging: Yes  

Talk time: Up to 210 minutes

Standby time: Up to 100 hours       Weight: 3.39 ounces            Memory locations: 200 entry phonebook

阅读下面信息介绍,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下列信息:

61. Susan is at a middle school. Her parents want to buy her a cheaper cellphone without games installed.

62. Mike intends to buy a phone with longer talk time and standby time and it must not be expensive.

63. Jane is at college. She would like to buy a phone which can slide the face up to make a call, and slide it down when you’re done and it has to be light.

64. George would like to have a cheaper phone with digital camera.

65. Tom only buys Nokia. He lost one and he wants to buy another which is smaller.

1.. Susan               A. Nokia-6010

2.. Mike                B. Motorola-C650(Camera phone)

3.. Jane                C. Samsung-V1660 on Sprint PCS

4.. George          D. Motorala-SLVR-L7

5.. Tom                 E. Nokia-8010

                    F. Kyocera-SE47 slider on venison wireless

 

 

五、单选选择
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

He is not such a man ________ cares for himself only.

A. who     B. that     C. whom     D. as

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Diamond, _________, is the hardest of all materials.

A. like we know  B. since we know  C. we know  D. as we know

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

The first thing ________ we should do is to master the basic grammar.

A. which    B. that     C. as    D. of which

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.

A. of whom   B. whom   C. of whose   D. whose

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

They won the game, _______ made their team leader proud of them.

A .that      B. which    C. it       D. all this

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

---- Do you know our hometown at all?

   ---- No, this is the first time I ____ here.

A. was   B. have been   C. came    D. am coming

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

---- How long ____ at this job?

   ---- Since 1990.

A. were you employed      B. have you been employed

C. had you been employed   D. will you be employed

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

She doesn’t speak ____ her friend, but her written work is excellent.

A. as well as   B. so often as   C.as much as   D. as good as

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

The windows _____, so you need not wash it again.

A. is washed   B. was washed  C. have been washed D. will be washed

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Hundreds of jobs _________ if the factory closes.

A. lose     B. will be lost   C. are lost     D. will lose

 

六、其他题
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)

1. ________________(从那天起), I never spoke to him again.

2.He managed to make himself understood ______________(在….的帮助下) body language.

3.Would you please_____________(看守,照看)my things when I am away?

4.The two companies are ____________(与….比赛;与….竞争)each other.

5.He made a big mistake, and , _____________ , (结果)lost his job.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

新概念课文内容填空(每小题1分,共5分)

I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a __1._ years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a ___2._, but he always __3.__from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat ___4.__. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. ___5.___, he gave me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed any money from you,” Tony said, “so now you can pay for my dinner!”

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

 

前几天,你在大街上恰巧看到一个十几岁的女学生坐在街边乞讨10元钱去上网.

根据以上故事和以下的提示写一篇英语作文.

1.乞讨上网可能是为了联系家人,朋友等,也可能是沉迷(be addicted to)网络不能自拔.

2.网络为我们提供了大量的信息.

3.青少年应该要有自控能力;

4.要合理利用网络,多做有益的事情.

写作要求: 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容,篇章结构连贯.

 

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