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2013届云南省芒市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

---- Let’s go to        cinema.

---- That’ll take your mind off the problem for        while.

A.the; the

B.the; a

C.a; the

D.a; a

 

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2. 难度:中等

The good thing about children is that they        very easily to the new environments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply

 

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3. 难度:困难

The boy        be very naughty, but he is very lovely.

A.might

B.can

C.may

D.need

 

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4. 难度:困难

What is the best way you can imagine        the overuse of water in our daily life.

A.to reduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduce

 

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5. 难度:中等

Trees on the hills can stop the rains from        away the soil.

A.to wash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washes

 

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6. 难度:困难

Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future       to the well- educated.

A.belongs

B.is belonged

C.is belonging

D.will be belonged

 

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7. 难度:困难

      our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.

A.Protect

B.To protect

C.Protecting

D.Protected

 

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8. 难度:中等

---- You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy.

----        .

A.Yes, that’s enough

B.Thanks for your advice

C.I like surfing the Internet

D.Well, that’s OK

 

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9. 难度:中等

We should do all we can        the children who lost the chance to go to school.

A.help

B.to help

C.helping

D.to be helping

 

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10. 难度:中等

We have phoned her several times, but unfortunately she is still out of        .

A.reach

B.control

C.sight

D.order

 

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11. 难度:中等

The girl standing there looks a bit        to me. I wonder if I have seen her somewhere before.

A.similar

B.friendly

C.strange

D.familiar

 

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12. 难度:困难

Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe   the flight had to be put off?

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that

 

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13. 难度:中等

Not only        late, he also forgot his book.

A.had he turned up

B.he had turned up

C.he turned up

D.did he turn up

 

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14. 难度:困难

----Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?

----        , Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.

A.Forget it

B.Thanks

C.Take it easy

D.My pleasure

 

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15. 难度:中等

I bought a sweater for only 50 yuan yesterday; it was a real        .

A.trade

B.exchange

C.bargain

D.business

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:困难

By my third day in the hospital, I realized Tom didn’t visit. I couldn’t understand  36 my best friend wouldn’t come to see me. Struggling against the   37 , I phoned his __38 . His mother answered, and when I asked for Tom, she got   39  . “He’s not here right now,” she said. I thought it was  40 that she didn’t tell me where he was or  41  to have him call me. But I was so weak, I just let it  42 . I found out later that Tom’s mother called my parents right after we rang   43 . My phone call really made her   44 , and she   45 they talk to me. Later that night, my mom   46 . Did I remember drinking? Did I remember in a car?I had   47  what she was talking about, so she finally told me the news: I’d hit a tree. Tom, in the   48  seat, was thrown from the car and killed instantly. The only reason I’d lived was because of my   49 .

My first   50  was of shock. I’d been drink-driving? Hit a tree? Killed Tom? I felt like the   51  person in the world. Even after I was able to   52 several weeks later, I didn’t want to eat, I didn’t want to talk. I just   53  at the wall in my  54  and cried. The only person I wanted to see was Tom. I didn’t feel like   55  with any of my old friends.

1.

A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.why

 

2.

A.pain

B.doctor

C.nurse

D.wound

 

3.

A.company

B.office

C.school

D.house

 

4.

A.sad

B.quiet

C.calm

D.excited

 

5.

A.unfair

B.wrong

C.strange

D.unnecessary

 

6.

A.offer

B.allow

C.permit

D.refuse

 

7.

A.down

B.alone

C.be

D.go

 

8.

A.off

B.up

C.out

D.back

 

9.

A.disappointed

B.shocked

C.anxious

D.excited

 

10.

A.hoped

B.wished

C.insisted

D.ordered

 

11.

A.went by

B.came by

C.called back

D.passed by

 

12.

A.understood

B.believed

C.no idea

D.wondered

 

13.

A.passenger

B.drive

C.front

D.spare

 

14.

A.doctor

B.friend

C.luck

D.seat-belt

 

15.

A.view

B.reaction

C.action

D.idea

 

16.

A.luckiest

B.happiest

C.worst

D.most lonely

 

17.

A.stand up

B.get on

C.go home

D.eat out

 

18.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glanced

D.glared

 

19.

A.sickroom

B.office

C.dormitory

D.bedroom

 

20.

A.drying out

B.taking out

C.setting out

D.hanging out

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Read the following posters carefully and answer the questions below.

                    Basketball Match

Rockets VS Lakers

DATE: July 19, 7 o’clock;  Billy Basketball Club

For detailed information, see Paul Burton before Friday lunch time.

Layla’s Disco

No-shop light music show

15 Pembroke Road;

Weekdays: 7 pm-11 pm;  Sunday closed

Over 18s only

                   Fashion Show

At the Daxing Square

Date: May the 1st to the 8th

From 7:30 to 11:00 pm

Booking agent: Peter Smith— 010-8266 1555

KARMA Health Food Restaurant

6 Castle Street

Hot and cold vegetable food(素食)

Lunch(11:00—14:00) Self-service;

Dinner(17:00—21:00) Table-service

For bookings, ring 0865-5677665

1.________ can give you more information about the basketball match.

A.John Smith.

B.Tommy Brown.

C.Paul Burton.

D.Tonny Wang.

2.Who can’t be allowed to go to the Layla’s Disco? 

A.A 30-year-old worker.

B.A 50-year-old doctor.

C.A 22-year-old manager.

D.A 15-year-old student.

3.You must phone ________ if you want to get a ticket for the fashion show. 

A.the booking agent

B.the teacher

C.the manager

D.a postman

4.Which of the following food can you have at KARMA?

A.Chicken.

B.Tomato.

C.Fish.

D.Beef.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory (迁居的) flights? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.

Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.

One such bird, a warbler(鸣禽) , had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the direction of the make-be-live stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their main means of navigation (导航). What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to get their direction.

1.The reasons why birds don’t get lost on migratory flights__________.

A.have been known to scientists for many years

B.are known by everyone

C.have only recently been discovered

D.will probably remain a mystery

2.Warblers migrate__________.

A.from North America to South America

B.using what is apparently an inborn navigational ability

C.only once during their lifetime

D.when they are freed from their cages

3.When the stars are hidden by clouds, warblers find their way by__________ .

A.an artificial star

B.some landmarks

C.their inborn ability

D.A and B

4.This article is a good example of the way scientists__________ .

A.discover workable answers to universal questions by studying particular cases(特别案例)

B.jump to conclusions

C.find a law and then investigate(调查)

D.are disappointed by the habits of animals

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs,its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns,small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns,and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country,but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs, of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England,let alone France). The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues,rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

1.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry? 

A.About 25 million

B.More than 25 million

C.Less than 25 million

D.Less than 225 million

2.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

A.United States

B.Germany

C.France

D.England

3.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

A.Of a large city with its suburbs

B.Of small and large towns

C.Of urban areas

D.Of rural areas

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

The Human Genome(基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长)human life. But those communities and policy makers are also careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.

For the last few years, the genetic advances in the fast developing field of biotechnology have provided material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the population imagination.

While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research in the Untied States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with as yet terrible diseases, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer(乳腺癌)or AIDS.

Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.

1.Why did the scientists work so hard at mapping the human genome?

A.Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.

B.Because the human genome’s completion can help to get rid of many diseases.

C.Because they wanted to be better known than others.

D.Because the Human Genome Project can provided a lot of chances of work.

2.According to the passage, which of the following countries is the most advanced in genetic research?

A.Japan

B.Germany

C.The United States

D.China

3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.

B.The United States began genetic research early in the 19th century.

C.Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.

D.The scientists have made great progress in connecting some genes with the cancers.

4.What is mainly talked about in this passage?

A.The great human genome.

B.The discovery of genes.

C.Unlocking the genetic code.

D.Genes and scientists.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用相应的短语或单词的适当形式完成以下句子,每空填一词。

1.After the earthquake , the town lay in         (废墟)

2.I felt very         (紧张的)when the competition started.

3.As a famous saying goes, a friend in         (需要)is a friend indeed.

4.How many players does a baseball team         (组成)of?

5.The         (第五)month of a year is May.

6.Come on.! Don’t be         (谦虚). You have done this a thousand times before!

7.As soon as you send us your plan, we’ll send you a reply         (立刻).

8.Is Qi Gong         (相似的)to Indian Yoga exercise?

9.All visitors to this village are treated with         (善意).

10.       (判断)from his accent, he must come from the north.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每题只有一个错误,按下列情况改正:

此句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该句右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。  

此句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。

此句错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。

1.His father has never been to Europe. He hasn’t been there, too.

2.Although he failed again, he would not lose his heart.

3.I’m sorry. I know only a few English.

4.In a rainy night, he came back home alone.

5.Australia, an European country, is famous for its music

6.We’ll never forget the days when we spent on the beach.

7.It mustn’t have rained just now, for the ground is dry.

8.The story of his success was so inspired that we were all determined to work harder to achieve our goals.

9.When he was in the twenties, he went to America for his further study.

10.Only in this way you be able to solve the problem.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

假设你叫李华,交了一个外国笔友Smith, 他是一名汉语爱好者。近期他给你发来电子邮件,咨询如何学好汉语。请你结合下面的要点提示,给他回一封电子邮件,就如何学好汉语提出建议。

1. 要多听、多说,可与中国网友(net friends)练习汉语听说;

2. 收看CCTV-9的《学汉语》节目,或进入其网站(http:∥english.cctv.com∕problem∕learnchinese )学习汉语,了解中国文化。

3. 其他你认为合理有效的建议。

注意:词数100左右;开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数;可适当增加情节,并注意连接词语的运用,以使行文连贯,另卷面不清洁者扣两分。

Dear Smith,

I’m glade learn that you are a Chinese lover and want to know how to improve your Chinese learning. Here are some tips for you .

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

I hope my advice will be of help to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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