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2014届四川省高一5月月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

If you sit near _____ front of the bus, you’ll have _____ better view of the rapidly changing city.

A./; the

B./; a

C.the; a

D.the; the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1997.

A.is

B.are

C.has been

D.have been

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

_____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

 ——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?

——____________. It’s too good an opportunity to miss.

A.No problem.

B.That’s for sure.

C.No way.

D.It’s a deal.

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

While ____ in tea with that dealer, Mr. Smith had himself ____.

A.trading; ripped off

B.buying; ripping off

C.selling; ripped off

D.purchasing; rip off

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

Between the two parts of the concert is a break, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

_____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.

A.Having searched

B.To search

C.Searching

D.Search

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

With two extra floors built, this hotel can ________ more people than before.

A.appreciate

B.abandon

C.accommodate

D.approach

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending.

A.give away

B.give out

C.give up

D.give in

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

In the future, senior citizens will be able to go anywhere using high-tech cameras _______ to their head.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.to attach

D.attaches

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ____ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A.original

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.staple

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

A big earthquake broke out in Japan on March 11th 2011, _________ in many deaths and injuries.

A.resulting

B.having resulted

C.resulted

D.to result

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

There are many talented actors out there just waiting _________.

A.to be discovered

B.to discover

C.discovered

D.being discovered

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __16__ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __17__ with the city that he had to leave.

So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily __18__ up their new home, the light suddenly __19__. Terry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along __20__ and had to wait __21__ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant __22__ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the __23__ night.

“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Terry was a __24__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __25__, so he went to the door and opened it __26__. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door __27__. “What a nuisance!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to __28__ things.”

After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __29__ this time she was __30__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She __31__ me here to give you these.” Terry was very __32__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his __33__ in life. It was his __34__ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was __35__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic mind.

1.

A.complaining

B.telling

C.hoping

D.pretending

 

2.

A.pleased

B.disappointed

C.exhausted

D.encouraged

 

3.

A.looking

B.turning

C.coming

D.tidying

 

4.

A.went on

B.went down

C.went out

D.went through

 

5.

A.candles

B.matches

C.lights

D.bulbs

 

6.

A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly

 

7.

A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams

 

8.

A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded

 

9.

A.newcomer

B.stranger

C.guest

D.settler

 

10.

A.called

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.offered

 

11.

A.surprisingly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.willingly

 

12.

A.gently

B.kindly

C.politely

D.violently

 

13.

A.lend

B.sell

C.harness

D.borrow

 

14.

A.And

B.But

C.So

D.For

 

15.

A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.lifting

 

16.

A.suggested

B.commanded

C.sent

D.forced

 

17.

A.frightened

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.surprised

 

18.

A.failure

B.success

C.complaint

D.determination

 

19.

A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.sympathy (同情)

 

20.

A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.nearly

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

阅读短文,根据短文的内容判断正误,正确的涂A,错误的涂B。

When my grandmother was raising me in Stamps,Arkansas,she had a particular routine(惯例)when people who were known to be whiners entered her store. My grandmother would ask the customer,“How are you doing today,Thomas?” The person would reply,“Not so good today, Henderson.You see,it's this summer heat.I just hate it.It just makes me tired.It's almost killing me.”Then my grandmother would stand calmly,her arms folded,and say,“Uh-huh,uh huh.”

As soon as the complainer was out of the store,my grandmother would call me to stand in front of her.Then she would say the same thing she had said at least a thousand times,it seemed to me.“Jane,did you hear what so-and-so complained about?”And I would nod.Grandmother would continue,“Jane,there are people who went to sleep all over the world last night,poor and rich and black and white,but they will never wake again.Those dead people would give anything,anything at all for just five minutes of this weather that person was complaining about.So you watch yourself about complaining,Jane.What you're supposed to do when you don't like a thing is change it.If you can't change it,change the way you think about it.Don't complain.”

I have learned a lot from my grandmother.Her opinions always hit the nail on the head.Whining is not only impolite, but can be dangerous.

1.The underlined word “whiners” in Paragraph 1 refers to those people who enter a store regularly.

2. From what the author's grandmother said we can infer that she was against whining.

3.The author's grandmother told her to treasure every moment of her life.

4.The author was told different things after the whiners left Grandmother's store.

5.The purpose of the author in writing the passage is to show that complaining is not only rude but harmful.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

“Yes, I’ll be ready at nine in the morning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hated to admit that she needed help. Since her husband had died ten years before, she had always been proud of her independence. She had continued to live in their little house, alone.

On this evening, however, she was standing at her living-room window, staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed. Of course, she was sad at the thought of leaving the house, as it was full of so many memories. But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little seaside town where she had been born. With the money from the sale of the house, she had bought a little apartment there. She turned from the living room window, and looked round at the walls. There was a small fish tank, with two goldfish in it. When asked why, her husband used to say, “It’s nice to have something alive in the room.” Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, had always had “something alive in the room.”

The next morning, as her train was pulling out of the station, Mrs. Robson called to her daughter, “Kate, you won’t forget to collect the goldfish, will you? The children will love them. It’s …” “I know,” Kate interrupted gently, “It’s nice to have something alive in the room.” 

1.According to the passage, we know that Mrs. Robson _________.

A.was tired of living alone

B.was not liked by her daughter

C.did not like asking people for help

D.did not want to be visited by her daughter

2.Mrs. Robson was going to _______.

A.be in hospital

B.live with her daughter

C.travel abroad alone

D.live where she was born

3.The feelings of Mrs. Robson on her last night in the house were________.

A.sad and hopeful

B.regretful and excited

C.sad and regretful

D.excited and hopeful

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

Part-time Front Desk Position

Fuse Fitness is looking for a part-time front desk receptionist (接待员) at our new Carlsbad location.

Job duties include:

Welcoming and greeting members; Answering phone calls;

Signing up new members; Cleaning and performing other various duties.

You should have great communication skills and be dependable. More importantly, you should have a positive spirit in stressful situations. You are expected to work five days a week (including weekends).

Please, no phone calls about this job in the morning!

Tel: (760) 434-7704      E-mail: info@fusefitness.com

Apply (申请) in person at: 2502 El Camino Real, Carlsbad, CA 92008

The first impression you make in a job interview is very important. The first judgment an interviewer makes is based on how you look and what you are wearing. That’s why it’s always important to dress professionally for a job interview, even if the work environment is casual.

Before you even think about going to an interview, make sure you have suitable interview clothes and that everything fits correctly.

Get your clothes ready the night before, so you don’t have to spend time getting them ready on the day of the interview.

Polish (擦亮) your shoes.

Bring a breath mint (薄荷糖) and use it before you enter the building.

For more information: Visit: Jobsearch. monster. com

Or Tel: (800) 421-7250  or  (760) 603-4000  Carlsbad, California

1.How should you contact Fuse Fitness about the front desk position in the morning if you can’t go in person?

A.Call (760) 603-4000

B.Call (760) 434-7704

C.Visit Jobsearch. monster. Com

D.Send an e-mail to info@fusefitness.com.

2.What does Fuse Fitness think is the biggest challenge for a receptionist?

A.Working five days a week including weekends.

B.Having good communication skills.

C.Keeping cheerful even in difficult situations.

D.Welcoming guests and answering phone calls.

3.What would be the best title for the second piece of information?

A.What to Bring to a Job Interview

B.How to Find a Desired Job

C.Job Interview

D.Interview Dressing Suggestions

4.Which is TRUE according to the second piece of information?

A.The first judgment is made based on how you behave.

B.What to wear should be taken into consideration before an interview.

C.It is OK to dress informally for an interview if the work environment is casual.

D.You don’t need to pay attention to your shoes because nobody will notice them.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires(要求) ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.

Since fuel, oxygen and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to put out a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.

Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used to cover a small fire.

A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.

The method that is used to put out a fire depends on the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.

1.If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the following should be ready there for you to use?

A.Sand

B.Water

C. A blanket.

D.An extinguisher.

2.To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin( 盆)in order to stop the fire    is an example of___________.

A.separating the fire

B.reducing the heat

C.removing the fuel

D.cutting off the oxygen

3.In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about__________.

A.when it breaks out

B.how it comes about

C.what kind it is

D.where it takes place

4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A.Another class of fires

B.Another type of extinguishers

C.How fires break out.

D.How fires can be prevented.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Answering the Community Needs of Our City

The Silver City Council(议会) recognizes that citizens have certain needs.  To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities(设施) in 2004. This chart shows how we have tried to make your life better.

Transport Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.20 new buses for the southern line were purchased(购买)in January. 50 percent of city bus-stops have been upgraded(升级). Buses to the eastern suburbs will run every15 minutes.

Communication  Broadband cable(宽带揽线) is now available(可用的) to all parts of the city. All of the new Government buildings are ' smart'-wired for better computer service!

Medical Facilities The new state-of-the-art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June. To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff(工作人员) at Dover Hospital, 10 doctors have been employed from overseas.Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgraded.

Education  Textbooks will be free to all primary students in 2004 ! Rent for private schools has been reduced. Teachers report that the 'no hat - no play' rule has been successful.

Protection and Security  Extra police now patrol (巡逻 ) the tourist areas. 50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city area.

Entertainment / Recreation  The John Street basketball courts have been re-surfaced ! The new Central Community Building opened in May. 5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library.

1.The public notice is from _____________.

A.the community

B.the local government

C.The citizens

D.a travel agency

2.The notice is mainly about ____________.

A.the work carried out by the people of Silver City

B.the facilities available in Silver City

C.some improvements in Silver City

D.information for interested tourists

3.All the following are true EXCEPT that __

A.both residents and tourists can enjoy more security now

B.Station Street Hospital had out-dated facilities before 2004

C.primary students had to pay for their textbooks in 2003

D.Dover Hospital is still short of trained medical staff

4.Which of the following changes would tourists to Silver City be most happy with?

A.Travel books are provided in the new library.

B.Traveling by train is more convenient in Silver City.

C.Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital.

D.There are more police officers on duty now.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:困难

People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth."

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Whites and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."

In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

1.The discovery shows that Westerners __

A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

B.consider facial expressions universally reliable

C.observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

D.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

2.What were the people asked to do in the study?

A.To make a face at each other.

B.To get their faces impressive.

C.To classify some face pictures.

D.To observe the researchers' faces.

3.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A.The participants in the study.

B.The researchers of the study.

C.The errors made during the study.

D.The data collected from the study.

4.In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to __

A.do translation more successfully

B.study the mouth more frequently

C.examine the eyes more attentively

D.read facial expressions more correctly

5.What can be the best title for the passage?

A.The Eye as the Window to the Soul

B.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

C.Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

D.How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

—What do you plan to order,please?

    1.

—Anything else?

—And a cup of tea.

—Is that all?

—Yes. My doctor told me that I should lose some weight.2. That is not healthy.

—How do you feel?

—I feel fine. 3. Furthermore, some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about   40 pounds.

—How long will that take you?

 4.  So,maybe six months.Then I can get down to my proper weight.

—Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months?

—No,I’ll be able to eat fruit and certain meat. 5. And I should not eat anything containing sugar.

A.I’d like some fruit and chicken,please.

B.I’m too heavy.

C.But most important,I should never eat anything between meals.

D.I’ve got a badly ¬diseased heart.

E. I just have a vegetable salad.

F. Well,I have just started.

G. In fact,I have never felt better.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用  斜线划掉。

缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

1.In term of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?

2.I think you are absolute right.

3.In 1960s Steven Hawking was diagnosed with motor neurone disease.

4.I can't help but to feel concerned.

5.Our school, locating on the River Fu, looks very beautiful.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:困难

请以“Madame Curie”为题,写一篇英语短文,要点如下:

1. 居里夫人是世界著名的女科学家,1867年出生于波兰(Poland)一个教师家庭,卒于1934年。

2. 从小爱学习并希望成为科学家,16岁中学毕业,24岁赴巴黎大学,生活俭朴,学习刻苦。

3. 一生致力于科学研究,于1903年和1911年两次分别荣获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。

4. 居里夫人作为一位伟大的女性将永远为人们所怀念。

注意:1. 词数100词左右;

2. 参考词汇:诺贝尔奖 Nobel Prize

 

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