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2014届山西省高一5月月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ___ head.

A.An; his

B.The; the

C.An; the

D.The; /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

____ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.

A.Have one more hour

B.If I have one hour more

C.Given one more hour

D.One more hour

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ____.

A.what used to be

B.that it used to be

C.it used to be

D.what it used to be

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

The article gave a ____ description of South America.

A.live

B.alive

C.lively

D.living

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

We know such people are not ___.

A.to rely on

B.to be relied upon

C.to be relied

D.to rely upon

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

___ is the most useful invention?

A.Do you think which of these

B.Which of these you know

C.Which of these do you know

D.You know which of these

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

We had a wonderful performance in the annual school sports meeting. Not only ___ in the coming relay race, but also we were the runner-up of the tug-of-war.

A.won we the champion

B.we won the champion

C.the champion we won

D.did we win the champion

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

---Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

---How nice! You ______ a different culture then.

A.will have experienced

B.have experienced

C.have been experiencing

D.will be experiencing

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

No matter how _____, it is not necessarily lifeless.

A.a desert may be dry

B.dry a desert may be

C.may a desert be dry

D.dry may a desert be

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

_____, we decided to spend the night at the foot of the mountain.

A.With the moon appeared

B.The moon appeared

C.The moon being appeared

D.As the moon appeared

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) ____ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.

A.is said to be buying

B.is said to have bought

C.had said to buy

D.has sad to have bought

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

I would love ___ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A.to have gone

B.having gone

C.going

D.to go

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

How can I help them to understand ___ they won’t listen to me?

A.while

B.even though

C.when

D.as if

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

You can _____ that all the goods are delivered on time.

A.depend it on

B.rely on it

C.put it on

D.take on it

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ___ a life span of around 20 years.

A.have

B.had

C.having

D.to have

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Although the Lakers won 118-78 victory tonight over the Houston Rockets in Game 5 at Staples Center, they were ___ to celebrate it.

A.in a good mood

B.in a no mood

C.no way

D.in no mood

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

A high school history teacher once told us, “if you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” __1___ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily __2___.

It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for __3___ friendship to __4__. However, there can be _5__ disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.

To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our _6__ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or __7_ at arm’s length? Do we want to __8_ ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are _9__ enough---and that’s right. But at some point we need to _10__ that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of _11__ experience _12__ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it __13_ be undertaken(进行)slowly and carried on only if there are _14__ of interest and action in return.

What are some of the _15__ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships __16_ time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention, Similarly, friendships __17___actions in return, in __18__ words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of . Unless you spend __19__ time together, talking on the phone, writing letters doing things together, friendships will die __20__

1.

A.Knowledge

B.Teachers

C.Experience

D.Parents

 

2.

A.understood

B.formed

C.realized

D.produced

 

3.

A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual

 

4.

A.design

B.intend

C.developed

D.appear

 

5.

A.any

B.some

C.no

D.none

 

6.

A.hearth

B.thoughts

C.actions

D.minds

 

7.

A.remained

B.left

C.kept

D.stayed

 

8.

A.own

B.share

C.owe

D.spare

 

9.

A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not

 

10.

A.make sure

B.remember

C.expect

D.check out

 

11.

A.social

B.ordinary

C.good

D.personal

 

12.

A.includes

B.to include

C.including

D.included

 

13.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need

 

14.

A.marks

B.sights

C.scenes

D.signs

 

15.

A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things

 

16.

A.cost

B.spend

C.ask

D.take

 

17.

A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest

 

18.

A.some

B.many

C.other

D.different

 

19.

A.less

B.comfortable

C.reasonable

D.a lot

 

20.

A.for

B.away

C.out

D.from

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

There are two ways to save money traveling. The first way is to get the best deals on the specific things you want. There is a limitation to this type of approach (途径,方法) though. If you find the lowest price on the best hotel in Honolulu at the height of the season, you will save money, but still have a very expensive vacation. Trying to get exactly what you want will generally be an expensive proposition, in travel and in life.

The other approach is to be a true opportunist. This will be difficult for some of you, and entirely unacceptable to others. Nonetheless (尽管如此),the travelers who get to travel the most, go to the widest variety of places, learn the most and do the most, are the opportunists. This will be true until you are so wealthy that you have no monetary (货币的;钱的)limits.

The first time I went to Ecuador, I went there because it was cheap. If it wasn’t, I would have had a great time—somewhere else. The trip lasted a month, and cost $1045, which included airfare and even the $130 fee for a guide to take me to the top or glacier (冰川) covered Mount Chimborazo.

I cut the cost by taking a bus from my home in Michigan to Miami, and back again when I returned from Ecuador. The round-trip ticket cost $158. The round-trip flight to Quito from Miami was only $256, because it was a courier (信使,通讯员) flight, which meant I signed for some luggage(car parts), and  could only take carry-on luggage.

Never did I feel deprived, or bored. I had a great time, eating wherever it was cheap and clean, doing all sorts of inexpensive, but interesting things, and traveling across the country to climb Chimborazo. I also met and fell in love with my wife Ana.

Being an opportunist means you’ll have just as much variety, and probably almost everything you want—eventually. You just have to stop trying to get exactly what you want exactly when you want it. If the guide that took me up Chimborazo hadn’t dropped his price from $200 to $130, I would have spent $2 for a bus and gone hiking on EI Altar, another great Andean mountain. That would have left me with enough money for several other minor adventures.

1.The underlined phrase “the best deals” in the first paragraph probably refers to ______.

A.the best service

B. the lowest price

C.the cheapest goods

D. the best approaches

2.The return tickets from his hometown to Quito cost the author ______.

A.$128

B. $256

C. $207

D. $414

3.The last paragraph was to tell us how to ______.

A.save money for minor adventures

B.cut down traveling costs.

C.deal with different situations

D.become opportunist travelers

4.It’s suggested that the author _____.

A.went hiking on El Altar

B.traveled with his wife in Ecuador

C.is an opportunist traveler

D.likes traveling around the world

5.Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?

A.Cheap Travel Secrets

B. Travel Secrets

C.A Travel Opportunist

D. Travel Tips

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

To many basketball fans in Taiwan, the William Jones Cup or the Basketball Association may be their sweetest memory. But if you ask them, “What’s the hottest basketball event now?” There is the only answer: HBL, the High School Basketball League.

Founded in 1988, the HBLwas at first just a high school basketball tournament. After the Taipei School Sport Federation took charge in 1996 and renamed it HBL, everything changed. The Federation decided to co-operated with Nike, the well-known sportswear manufacturer, and use its experience in marketing to promote the game.

The HBL started with 129 teams; today there are more than 250. no longer just of interest to the players, it’s now Taiwan’s biggest basketball event. Fellow students, alumni (男毕业生,男校友), and sports fans all over Taiwan cheer for their favorite teams. At last year’s finals, Taipei and Kaohsiung mayors came to cheer for their teams.

The HBL starts in September with qualifying and preliminary(预备的,初步的) rounds and continues through April of the following year, when the finals are held. Broadcasting the games on television has helped make the HBL a wildly popular event. It’s become the place to spot young basketball talent. Today’s HBL players are tomorrow’s professionals.

Recent HBL tournaments have been very competitive, with no one school taking the advantage. This wide-open quality of the tournament makes it more exciting. Everyone wants to see how this year’s games will come out. HBL fever just keeps getting hotter.

1.What is the hottest event in the eyes of most basketball fans in Taiwan?

A.HBL

B.The William Jones Cup

C.The Basketball Association

D.NBA

2.What was it that helped to make the High School Basketball League wildly popular to the public?

A.The co-operation with Nike, the well-known sportswear manufacturer.

B.Broadcasting the games on television.

C.Taipei and Kaohsiung mayors’ coming to cheer for their teams at last year’s finals.

D.Many tomorrow’s professionals’ joining.

3.Why does the writer say“Recent HBL tournaments have been very competitive”?

A.Because there isn’t a school taking the advantage.

B.Because HBL fever just keeps getting hotter.

C.Because it’s become the place to spot young basketball talent.

D.Because the Taipei School Sport Federation took charge of it.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Today’s Players---Tomorrow’s Professionals

B.The High School Basketball League of Taiwan

C.The Basketball Fans in Taiwan

D.HBL Fever---Just Keeping Getting Hotter

5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.At first, the HBL was no more than a high school football ball tournament.

B.It was the successful co-operation with Nike, the well-known sportswear manufacturer that changed everything of HBL.

C.Many of the mayors came to cheer for their teams during the event.

D.Everyone wants to see how the teams will come out to take part in the games.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Helen Thomas, born on August 4, 1920, is a famous news reporter, a Hearst Newspapers columnist, and member of the White House Press Corps. She served for fifty-seven years as a correspondent and White House bureau chief for United Press International (UPI). She is called “First Lady of the Press”.

Born in Kentucky, Helen Thomas was raised in Detroit, Michigan where she attended public schools and later graduated from Wayne State University. Upon leaving college, Helen served as a copy girl in an old company in Washington. In 1943, Ms. Thomas joined United Press International and the Washington Press Corps. Thomas served as president of the Women’s National Press Club from 1959 to 1960.

In November, Helen began covering then President-elect John F. Kennedy, following him to the White House in January 1961 as a UPI correspondent. She later became White House Bureau Chief for UPI, where she was employed until her resignation on May 17, 2000. Thomas then became a White House correspondent and columnist.

Thomas was the only woman journalist traveling with then President Nixon to China in January, 1972. She has traveled around the world several times with Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton, during the course of which she covered every Economic Summit. The World Almanac has cited her as one of the 25 Most Influential Women in America. 

On March 21, 2006, Thomas was called upon directly by President Bush for the first time in three years. Thomas asked Bush about Iraq. Helen Thomas has written four books and she is also a popular speaker at events nationwide. 

1.What’s the correct order of the events?

a. Thomas joined the UPI and the Washington Press Corps.

b. Thomas traveled with President Nixon to China.

c. Thomas served as president of the Women’s National Press Club.

d. Thomas resigned.

e. Thomas was called upon by President Bush.

f. Thomas became a White House correspondent and a columnist.

A.a, b, c, d, e, f

B.a, c, b, d, f, e

C.a, c, b, d, e, f

D.a, d, e, f, c, b

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Thomas made speeches about events nationwide.

B.Thomas has written four books.

C.Thomas covered every Economic Summit when traveling with US presidents.

D.Thomas became a correspondent after she graduated from the university.

3.From the passage, we can conclude that Thomas is a _____ woman.

A.courageous

B.ambitious

C.successful

D.stubborn

4.After reading the passage it can be inferred that ___.

A.Thomas worked in the White House for 57 years.

B.Thomas is the most influential woman in America

C.President Bush received Thomas once in his term.

D.Thomas has traveled around the world with Nixon, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton.

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.The First Lady of the Press—Helen Thomas

B.A Successful News Reporter—Helen Thomas

C.Life Experience of Helen Thomas

D.Helen Thomas and Her Career

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

We often find many people are complaining about their work around us. It’s clear that we can not deal with the pressure caused by work at all. So how can we have a happy working day? __1___

Make yourself energetic every morning. It means you should not stay up too late. You should take a comfortable shower and go to bed before 22:00 every night. __2__

Keep smiling once you open your eyes. When getting up from your bed, you should always keep a smile on your face. __3___ And you can listen to some soft music you like with your headset on the way to yoru company.

___4__ Before you get down to work, you can make a list of the work that you are going to finish today. You will find out what are the most important things to do and what are the less important ones.

Improve your relationships in the office. Make a habit of saying hello actively to your colleagues, as a gesture of friendship. You will be happier if you can get along well with your colleagues and your life will go more smoothly.

___5__ The key is whether you have a possive attitude. The above are my suggestions. Hope they can help you to have a great day!

A.In short, we create real happiness for ourselves.

B.In fact, it’s not so difficult if we can do as follows.

C.List out what you are going to do in the office today.

D.Therefore, we should stop complaining about our work.

E. Say hello to your family members and friends on the road.

F. Have the right attitude towards work and the people around us.

G. Plenty of sleep is healthy and it can offer you a whole day’s energy.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

I came across with an old man in rags the other day, he was begging for a living. To be frank, I didn’t know how I ought to give him some money. On the one hand, I am not born in a rich family. On the other hand, old as the man was, he was in  good health. In most people’s opinion, he should be able to earn her living instead of be a beggar. All of us ought to help those who is really in need. However, what matters is that all the people should try to depend in themselves first. Therefore our society can be much harmonious, which is we all look forward to.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

目前,你市决定添加一批出租车,人们对此看法不一。请你根据以下提示信息,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文反映这一现象,并发表你的观点。

同意的理由

目前的出租车辆太少;等待出租车需要的时间太长。

反对的理由

会引起更严重的交通堵塞。

你的观点

… …

 

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