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2014届湖北武汉部分重点(四校)高一上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

"Steve's love and energy ______ and improve all of our lives.” Apple said about Steve Jobs' passing.

A.enrich

B.swap

C.rescue

D.found

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 He has changed so much that you may well not ______ him.

A.command

B.recognize

C.judge

D.forecast

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

When the school bus arrived at the zoo, the bus door ______ open and all the children rushed out.

A.shocked

B.destroyed

C.attacked

D.burst

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

My first advice to the beginner in the study of law has always been to buy a good law dictionary and ______ it now and then.

A.turn to

B.care about

C.dig out

D.pack up

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Heroes ______ their life ______ becoming the best they can be, whether it is President of the United States, a mother, or a firefighter.

A.prevent…from

B.devote…to

C.prefer…to

D.suffer…from

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

We must create a safe and ______ international environment of lasting peace.

A.extreme

B.generous

C.reliable

D.useful

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

There is a Malay saying: “It is easier to teach a stupid person than a ______ one”.

A.useless

B.selfish

C.stubborn

D.mean

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

The train stopped ______ at lonely little stations, which resulted in a sleepless night.

A.peacefully

B.sincerely

C.finally

D.frequently

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made ______ just to make me angry.

A.at dusk

B.on purpose

C.right away

D.as usual

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

The 12 million people in Mexico City woke up on September 19th, 1985, to find their city ______ after the terrible quake.

A.in trouble

B.in ruins

C.out of work

D.at midnight

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Recently I was invited to attend a party that helps children seriously injured in the big earthquake that happened this May. I went because I  31  .

At the party, all the children were given paints in bright, beautiful colors. After a short time, as I  32 , I saw blue clouds, orange sunrises and purple flowers. The 33 were all bright.

The boy sitting next to me was painting a heart, but it was  34  and lifeless. It lacked (缺乏) the bright colors that his fellow (同伴) “_35_” had used.

I thought maybe he took the only paint that was  36  and it just happened to be dark. But when I asked him about it, he said his  37  was that color. I asked him why and he told me that he was very  38 . He looked straight into my eyes and said, “There is  39  anyone can do that will help.”

I certainly  40  why he was sad. I said, “It isn’t  41  that there is nothing anyone can do to help. Other people may not be  42  to make you recover better…but we can do things  43  giving bear hugs (拥抱), which will  44  when you are feeling sad.” I also told him that I’d be happy to give him one  45  he could see what I meant. He immediately gave me a huge hug and I thought my own heart would burst with the  46  I felt for this sweet boy.

As the day was coming to an end, I was getting ready to  47  home. I turned around and found that standing there with  48  on his face was the little boy. He said, “My heart is  49  colors. It is getting brighter. Those  50  really do work.” On my way home I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter color, too.

1.

A.moved

B.touched

C.hated

D.cared

 

2.

A.looked up

B.looked down

C.looked over

D.looked around

 

3.

A.pictures

B.walls

C.pencils

D.lights

 

4.

A.bright

B.dark

C.active

D.brave

 

5.

A.artists

B.writers

C.teachers

D.visitors

 

6.

A.used

B.chosen

C.allowed

D.left

 

7.

A.hand

B.heart

C.skin

D.memory

 

8.

A.wise

B.silly

C.sick

D.healthy

 

9.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing

 

10.

A.understood

B.doubted

C.noticed

D.liked

 

11.

A.wrong

B.true

C.reasonable

D.clear

 

12.

A.happy

B.anxious

C.able

D.willing

 

13.

A.to

B.after

C.like

D.for

 

14.

A.use

B.help

C.cheer

D.enjoy

 

15.

A.so that

B.as if

C.even if

D.in case

 

16.

A.feeling

B.love

C.sense

D.impression

 

17.

A.reach

B.be

C.settle

D.go

 

18.

A.a surprise

B.anger

C.a smile

D.fear

 

19.

A.changing

B.having

C.developing

D.drawing

 

20.

A.words

B.smiles

C.hugs

D.photos

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

A few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening. The bus came on time and I took the window seat. The bus was travelling by the seashore and I was enjoying the soft wind while watching the sea waves (海浪). After a few minutes the bus made its next stop. A young boy and a girl got on. They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off. I looked at them in surprise and realized that all the window seats were taken up. They could sit but not together. Suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my inner mind gave me the advice to get up. I got up and offered them my seat. The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks. I took another seat and we parted our ways. I don’t remember whether I got off the bus before them or not.

Months passed by. Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive I heard a voice.

“Excuse me, Uncle.” I looked in the direction of the voice. It was a beautiful young lady.

Puzzled, I said, “I do not recognize you.”

She said, “Do you remember you gave us your window seat?”

Puzzled, I said, “Maybe, but what is so great in that?”

She said, “If you had not given your seat that day, perhaps I would have not sat with my friend. By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever. Do you know we are getting married next month?”

“Good! God bless both of you,” I replied.

The young lady again said thank you and went on her journey. I realized the importance of giving that day.

1.Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus?

A.Because they couldn’t sit together.

B.Because they wanted to enjoy the sea weaves.

C.Because there were no empty seats.

D.Because they preferred to stand.

2.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that the author had a feeling that ______.

A.the sea wave made him upset

B.he wanted to do something special

C.a wave from the sea passed by him

D.he wanted to make a sea wave in his heart

3.The author’s act of kindness helped the young boy and the girl ______.

A.begin to talk to each other again after a time of silence

B.sit together and become friends very soon

C.know each other and get married

D.clear up a misunderstanding between them

4.From the story, we can know that ______.

A.small things can create great happenings in life

B.giving is more important than receiving

C.offering one’s seat to others will lead to a marriage

D.we sometimes forget what happened in the past

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.

Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness (礼貌) to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite (相反) of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily activities. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

2.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.

A.treated hospitably at his home

B.offered a ride to his home

C.warmly welcomed at the airport

D.treated to dinner in a restaurant

3.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.

A.strict with time

B.serious with time

C.willing to spend time

D.careful with time

4.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.

A.Friendships between Chinese

B.Friendships between Americans

C.Americans’ hospitality

D.Americans’ and Chinese’s opinions of friendships

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.

Luckily he had a strong-willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son,you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others,including his mother. “You have to earn success,” she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”

These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15,to Chicago.

Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words — as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.

While others discouraged (使气馁) him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try.” She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.

It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind: “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”

Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America — worth $150 million.

1.John’s father died in ________.

A.1922

B.1933

C.1924

D.1923

2.John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because _______.

A.his father died when John was very young

B.life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown

C.there were no schools for black people in their hometown

D.John needed more education badly

3.John’s mother ________.

A.didn’t believe in or depend on others

B.thought no one could succeed without working hard

C.believed one would succeed without working hard

D.thought one could be whatever one wanted to be

4.The story mainly tells us ________ .

A.about the spiritual support John’s mother gave him

B.how John H. Johnson became successful

C.about the importance of a good education

D.about the key to success for blacks

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

I have been using the Internet since I was five years old, when my dad first sat me down in front of a computer and connected me the World Wide Web.

I’ve always felt like a master of the Internet world. AOL Instant Messaging, MSN, Gmail, Facebook, Myspace -- I’ve got it all under control. I thought there was nothing more to it besides checking my e-mail and wasting my time, until I was introduced to electronic commerce(e-commerce): business on the Internet.

Some online businesses are run from one-room home offices. Others have hundreds of employees (雇员) across the world. Have you ever heard of Amazon.com, Yahoo.com?

My friends often said they got cheap textbooks off Amazon.com, or had a good deal (交易) on Steve Madden shoes that were on sale at SteveMaden.com. Unfortunately for me, I continued my “e-commerceless” Web-surfing, not knowing about all the deals I was missing out on.

That is, of course, until my sister finally sold the idea to me.

“Why are all these packages arriving in the mail for you, Katy?” I asked her one day. Strange envelopes (信封) had been put on our doorstep for weeks now, each one always addressed to my sister; and we all know little sisters should never be getting more mail than their elders!

“Oh, it’s the things I ordered online!” she answered. I watched speechlessly as she opened them. There was no way our parents were letting her spend that much money- online or off!

“How much did all of this coat?”

“Oh, only about $15 in all!” She said excitedly. “Everything on eBay is on sale! It’s a way better than going to the mall.”

I felt as if there had been a store right in my backyard that I had never walked into! That week, I ordered a used Spanish textbook for my summer course online for 10 percent of the publishing price. A few days later, I bought an iPod protector and a book or two via the wonderful eBay.com.

1.From the first two paragraph we can conclude that the author        

A.had no experience using computers

B.had no idea of what e-commerce is

C.only used the Internet to check e-mail

D.thought surfing the Internet was a waste of time

2.The writer didn’t find out about e-commerce until       

A.he stopped web-surfing

B.he visited a store in his backyard

C.his sister explained the packages she got by mail

D.his friends told him about the online deals they made

3.We can infer from the last paragraph that the author       .

A.never enjoyed shopping that much

B.loves the big store in her backyard

C.feels she is a true master of the Internet

D.has begun to enjoy online shopping

4.What’s the purpose of the article?

A.To tell the readers how he begins online shopping.

B.To do business on the Internet.

C.To make an online shopping ad.

D.To advise people not to do online shopping

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

When Emily Beardmore first heard that a trip was being planned by the biology class at Windsor High School, she thought about how much fun it would be.

“I thought it would be a really good experience to go with other friends and teachers to another country in an environment other than a vacation environment,” the 17-year-old girl said.

A few months later, Emily got her chance when she and 14 of her classmates, along with biology teacher Tamara Pennington went to Costa Rica for eight days in late May.

“It was not just a tour,” said Pennington, who organized the trip. “You can go any place in the world on just a tour. This one was really working with the sea turtles (海龟) and practicing conservation(保护). It just seemed like the perfect science field trip for kids who think they want to get into science to see what it's really like to be out in the field and enjoy themselves.”

Emily said her time on the turtle program, which was the focus of the trip, was “crazy.” “We were walking on the beach at night and you can’t see anything—just see a big black dot.” She said with a laugh. “I was not expecting the turtles to be that big.” The turtles are leatherback turtles, which are becoming extinct (灭绝) because their eggs are used as food.

“When they would move their legs while laying their eggs they were really hard to control because they were a lot more powerful than you would imagine,” Emily said.

Once the eggs were collected, the students took them back to a hatchery(孵化场) and dug holes to copy the hole the mother turtle had made and then buried the eggs for the 60 days needed to hatch.

“The experience was so cool,” Emily said. “You go to another country to see what their culture is like and learn what their everyday lives are like. It made me really want to help out my mom a lot more than I do, and value what I have.”

1.What did Pennington consider the trip to be?

A.It was a common tour to a foreign country.

B.It was a journey to practice what students learned.

C.It was to attract students’ interest in science.

D.It was a trip to do practical science activities.

2.From what Emily said on her turtle program, we know that     .

A.she was afraid of walking on the beach at night

B.she didn’t dare to catch the powerful turtles

C.she had thought turtles were small animals

D.she got crazy at the sight of turtles at night

3.What did Emily learn from her experience?

A.She learned to be grateful to her teachers.

B.She understood the importance of what she had.

C.She realized the beauty of foreign culture.

D.She knew the importance of everyday life

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Teens Help Fight Turtle Extinction.

B.Teens Take a tour to Costa Rica.

C.Teens Have a Research on Turtles.

D.Teens Learn to be Independent.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1.He asked his sister___________________________ (她将什么时候回家). (come)

2.She asked me ____________________________ (我是否看见了他) the day before. (see)

3.The museum ____________________ (我参观过的) years ago is now a school.

4.Do you still remember the day ______________________(我们见面) in the park?  (meet)

5.Only if you study hard ____________________ (你才能通过这次考试). (pass)

6.It was John _____________________ (把这些钥匙遗失在这) yesterday. (leave)

7._____________________ (一旦你理解) the meaning of the poem, you will enjoy it very much. (once)

8.It was the third time that _______________ (他来到) to this mountain village to see the children. (come)

9.Although he is in poor health, ________________ (但是他依然努力工作).  (work)

10.No one knows ___________________ (中国会起什么作用) in the international business in the future. (part)

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

假如你叫李华,是武汉市洪山高级中学的一名学生。最近你校在为一批来自新西兰的学生征询住宿家庭,你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信,说明你的理由。

申请理由:

住房条件

宽敞、整洁、环境优美

语言优势

擅长英语,父母是英语教授,不会有交流困难

接待经验

上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生

参观游览

父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜

其 他

……(内容由考生自己添加)

注意:

1.文章必须包括所有要点。

2.词数:100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear sir,

I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the students from New Zealand.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

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