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2014届湖南省高一下学期第三次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

        UN official is said to visit our province next month to investigate ________ problem of housing and education.

A.The; the

B.The; a

C.An; the

D.A; the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

In some countries,           some people don’t even have fresh water or basic health care, reaching the target will be difficult ,         help from the international community.

A.where; despite

B.that ; though

C.where; although

D.which; despite

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The Chinese language _______ many western languages _______ it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.

A.different from; in that

B.differs from; in which

C.differs from; in that

D.is different from; in which

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

-----The windows must have taken you quite a long time that day.

------Right. They         for weeks.

A.haven’t been cleaned

B.hadn’t been cleaned

C.didn’t clean

D.haven’t cleaned

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

It is worth pointing out that the mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions in English, and the use of another language, in an international conversation, ______ two recent aircraft accidents.

A.leading to

B.to lead to

C.led to

D.have led to

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

_______ I like Carter personally, I don't think ______ he's doing is right.

A.When, that

B.While, what

C.Because, what

D.If, that

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

It was        the quality of life in the future         I took this training course,not just to make more money.

A.to improve; that

B.improving; when

C.to improve; when

D.improving; that

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

The order came       the soldiers       the small village the next morning.

A.that; had to leave

B.that; should leave

C./; must leave

D.when; should leave

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

      surprises most of us.

A.Wolves are afraid of us

B.The fact that wolves afraid men

C.The fact that wolves are afraid of men

D.Wolves’ afraid of men

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

----Mike, what did your monitor say just now?

----Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who      to visit the museum      asked to be at the school gate before 6:30.

A.is, is

B.are, are

C.is, are

D.are, is

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Above one third of the population in Beijing and Shanghai      netizens, but in poor

areas, only three or four percent        online.

A.is, is

B.are, are

C.is, are

D.are, is

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

I’m considering      a computer, which is considered      a great help to my work.

A.to buy, being

B.buying, to be

C.buy, being

D.to buying, to be

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Can you tell me       ?

A.how good is his spoken English

B.how well his spoken English is

C.how well he speaks English

D.how good he can speak English

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Mother asked the young kid      with his toy car.

A.what the matter was

B.what was the matter

C.what the matter is

D.what is the matter

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

----I am sorry to tell you that I can’t arrive on time as planned due to the delay of the flight. You have to look after your brother yourself tomorrow.

----Don’t worry, uncle. There’s      .

A.no exception

B.no wonder

C.no doubt

D.no hurry

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

My mother really knows how to get others to do what she suggests. Besides my father, her neighbors and even a stranger in a grocery store, has fallen under her 36  .

One day we were shopping in a supermarket. When we were passing by the baby aisle(过道), she    37 a young mother browsing through different brands of powdered milk. Her baby was playing with a toy. My mother   38  babies so she went up to the woman and chatted with her.

My mother is an easy person to like. She has the kindest eyes in the world, so it isn’t 39 

to trust her. She 40 with the baby a little bit and told the woman about how I used to be cute at that age, too. They laughed together.

The woman was about to put Brand X Milk Powder in her cart when my mother suggested Brand Y  41 because it obviously had better vitamins. Would you believe the woman actually

42      brands just like that?

She really does know how to influence people. But what about her getting other people to

43     whatever she tells them?

My father and I actually had a long conversation about her  44 on how to influence people. According to my father, my mother is just a really likeable person, and she has 45 been

like that, even when he first met her. Chatting people up is natural for her.

During our conversation, I realized that what my mother has is the  46 to build rapport(亲善) with other people. With rapport comes  47 . People are more likely to be influenced by those who they think understand their viewpoints or share their opinions.

1.

A.leadership

B.control

C.instruction

D.influence

 

2.

A.noticed

B.kept

C.watched

D.felt

 

3.

A.admires

B.adores

C.adopts

D.praises

 

4.

A.obvious

B.difficult

C.necessary

D.natural

 

5.

A.sang

B.dealt

C.spoke

D.played

 

6.

A.instead

B.finally

C.yet

D.anyhow

 

7.

A.bought

B.considered

C.compared

D.switched

 

8.

A.hear

B.accept

C.need

D.understand

 

9.

A.plan

B.advice

C.secret

D.speech

 

10.

A.always

B.frequently

C.seldom

D.occasionally

 

11.

A.desire

B.motivation

C.purpose

D.ability

 

12.

A.relationship

B.respect

C.trust

D.kindness

 

三、单词拼写
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Nowadays advertisements are everywhere. I think advertisements have both good and bad effects    1.   young students.

On one hand, advertisements give us information about things     2.   buy. They make    3.  easier for us to choose the best product. Also, some advertisements are beautifully designed and pleasant to look at.    4.    on the other hand, they can make trouble for us. First, most advertisements look attractive and they persuade us to buy things we don’t need at all. This is especially bad for young people. They are not making money yet. So they have to ask for money   5.   their parents. Sometimes they buy lots of junk food    6.  the advertisements look delicious. This is not healthy for them. What’s more, some advertisements don’t tell the truth. Many people find   7.  cheated after using certain products.

In short, advertisements have pros and cons﹙赞成和反对点﹚.   8. young students, we should learn to deal with.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.

Mrs. Matthews lived in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for her ride.

Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen’s card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.

The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he noticed that she was feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked at her and whispered, “Don’t forget to give your mother’s card back to her when you see her again.”

Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.

1.Senior citizens in the story refer to       .

A.those who have special cards

B.old people with special cards

C.people who hold high positions in the government

D.those who wanted to travel cheaply

2.Women over sixty       .

A.don’t have to pay for taking buses

B.pay less for their ride if they have a special card

C.have to pay the full price for their ride

D.have to pay their special card

3.Mrs. Matthews used to pay the full price for her ride because    .

A.she didn’t know the rule

B.she wasn’t old enough

C.she didn’t know where to get the card

D.she had reached sixty but had not got her senior citizen card

4.Mrs. Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because      .

A.she still had to pay for the ride

B.the card wasn’t hers

C.she felt she was now an old woman

D.the driver found out she was not honest

5.The driver whispered to her      .

A.in order to make her feel younger

B.because he thought that she shouldn’t have borrowed her mother’s card

C.because he wanted her to pay the full amount

D.because he knew her mother was still alive

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

NEW YORK---One in five U.S. workers regularly attends after-work drinks with coworkers, where the most common mishaps range from badmouthing another worker to drinking too much, according to a study released on Tuesday.

Most workers attend so-called happy hours to bond with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel necessary, said the survey conducted for CareerBuilder. com, an online job site. As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted unprofessionally. Five percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent confessed to singing karaoke. While 21 percent of those who attended said happy hours were good for networking, 85 percent said attending had not helped them get closer to someone higher up or get a better position. An equal number of men and women said they attended happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least likely to attend. Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and of those nearly a quarter go at least once a month.

The survey was conducted online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. Com among 6,987 full-time employees between February 11 and March 13. Harris Interactive said the results had a sampling error of plus or minus 1.2 percentage points.

1.Harris Interactive made the survey to find out     .

A.how U.S. workers spend their after-work time

B.what U.S. workers do at after-work drinks

C.the relationships between U.S. workers

D.who are most likely to attend after-work drinks

2.      of workers who attend after-work drinks speak ill of a colleague. 

A.4 percent

B.8 percent

C.16 percent

D.10 percent

3.According to the passage, most of those surveyed believed attending after-work drinks      .

A.benefited them a lot

B.could provide information

C.only made them relaxed

D.was of no help to them

4.We can learn from the text that         .

A.workers over 55 don’t like to attend happy hours at all

B.about 75% of workers go more than once a month

C.10.5% of male workers attend happy hours with co-workers

D.about 700 workers surveyed shared a secret about a co-worker

5.After the survey, it can be inferred that      .

A.all the workers oppose after-work drinks

B.the workers may change their attitudes towards after-work drinks

C.all the workers support after-work drinks

D.all the workers are suggested going to attend after-work drinks

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Fear can be a wonderful feeling in our lives, protecting us from dangerous situations and keeping us safe. But fear can also limit our lives significantly. While it may not be conscious, fear may make us think we are unacceptable or that what we have to offer isn’t valuable. Fear may make us feel that we are not safe being ourselves.

To avoid feeling fear, we may limit our lives greatly, living in tiny boxes. Living this way gives us the illusion(假象) of safety but leaves us with an unfulfilling life of no passion. If we shine a light on many of our fears, we see they have a very limited view of what is “safe” and how to “protect” us. Many of our fears are concerned only with protecting us from humiliation(羞辱) and failure. While these fears are doing their jobs incredibly well, they are doing so with faulty and outdated programming. Many fears we have as adults are trying to protect us as they protected us when we were children. Indeed, many of our current, automatic reactions to fear were actually formed when we were children.

Even so, it’s important not to judge ourselves for feeling these types of fears. If we judge ourselves, we will bury our fears or disguise them. By denying our fears, however, we also deny our energy, creativity and passion.

So what do we do with fear? We recognize the fear for what it is--- a feeling we’ve experienced many times in the past and a feeling we will experience many times in the future. We become very familiar with our own particular brand of fears and how we allow them to control our lives. It is especially beneficial for each of us to become aware of the particular behavior patterns we’ve adopted when we feel fear, so we can look at our reactions with a sense of humor and compassion. Then, if we wish, we can choose a different response, which can be a scary yet very exciting experience.

1.According to the first paragraph, fear sometimes      .

A.protect us when we’ve made mistakes

B.makes sure our feelings are not hurt

C.brings great change to our everyday life

D.makes us lose confidence in ourselves

2.It can be inferred from the passage that the author   .

A.thinks it difficult to control our fear

B.believes fears protect us negatively

C.thinks it’s good to criticize ourselves

D.values the advantages of feeling fear

3.According to the author, the ways we react to fear      .

A.vary from person to person

B.have been formed since childhood

C.develop during our growth

D.will not change until we get old

4.The last paragraph mainly tells us      .

A.what is the essence of fears

B.usual reactions we have when feeling fear

C.how to deal with fears reasonably

D.the importance of humor and compassion

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Is fear managing your life?

B.Be calm when feeling fear

C.What do you fear most?

D.Passion, chance and fear

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

It's every student's dream to do well in the national college entrance examination and enter a good university. In the eyes of students and parents, a good university should have a high ranking, and the employment rate of its graduates should be high. But be careful! The employment rate they tell you might not always be true.

Recently, people created a Chinese phrase "bei jiuye", which has become popular on the Internet almost overnight across China. The word "bei" has a grammatical use in Chinese: it has a function similar to the passive voice in English. But now people often use it to express their doubts about something. Here, the phrase "bei jiuye" has the literal meaning of "to be hired", but people understand that it really means "to be hired without one's knowledge" or "be hired for jobs that may not exist at all".

The story of "bei jiuye" goes like this. Zhao Dongdong, a graduate of a university in Shanxi province, was surprised to find that he got a job from a company he never applied to, which he wasn't even sure was a real place. On his last day of graduation ceremonies, he was surprised to come across the employment contract.

"God! At that time, I had not landed a job yet, but they gave me an employment contract! I wondered who on earth signed the contract with the company." When Zhao made a phone call to the company to check it out, no one answered.

He was not the only one in his college who was "hired" for a job that did not exist. One of his classmates signed a contract with a company called Xi'an Beilin Industrial Corporation, which could not be found on the Internet either. In the end, it turned out that the college had faked the contract to make it seem like the employment rate for new graduates was higher than that. By doing this, the college could build up a "good" reputation that could help it attract new students.

"Bei jiuye" is just one of many hot "bei" words on the Internet. See some of them in "Bonus". The use of "bei" is a satirical (讽刺的) way for the public to express its helplessness and criticize abuses of power, some people say. People also use "bei" words to bring attention to social problems, hoping they will be noticed by authorities.

Standards of students’ and parents’ 1.__________

Having a high ranking

Having a high 2.______________

3._______ of the phrase “ Bei jiuye”

To be hired 4._________

To be hired with no knowledge or for 5.__________ jobs

6._________ of the appearance of the phrase “ Bei jiuye”

Seemingly 7. __________ rate for new graduates

To 8.___________

9.__________ to the hot phrase “Bei jiuye”on the Internet

A way of expressing helpless and 10.__________

A way of fixing attention to social problems and being noticed by authorities

 

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

It seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kinds. A famous French humorist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men always remains boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?

Taking all amateur﹙业余的﹚ and professional﹙职业的﹚sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the US. The game started in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or association football, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.

The next is rugby, which is called football in the US. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped﹙椭圆形的﹚ball is used which can be held by hand as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.

In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.

Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to almost every country in the world.

Table tennis, or ping-pong, surely is not played as much as it is in China and Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.

1.What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? ﹙no more than 11 words﹚

                                                                            

2.What are the differences between football and rugby from the passage? ﹙no more than 10 words﹚

                                                                            

3.According to the passage, which games were never played in Britain until the late 19th century? ﹙no more than 3 words﹚

                                                                            

4.What is the best title for this passage in your opinion? ﹙no more than 4 words﹚

                                                                             

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

目前,广告在当今社会无处不在。广告是文化传播相当重要的途径,但是一些虚假性广告也严重损害了人民的利益.我们应该如何来看待广告的利和弊呢?请你以 “The advantages and disadvantages of advertising”为标题写篇作文。120字左右,开头已给出。

With the development of material prosperity, advertisements have become more and more important in our daily life…

 

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