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2014届陕西省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.southern

A.birthplace   B.think     C.though        D.three

2.violent

A.strike       B.ruin      C.position          D.figure

3.nutshell

A.bury          B.current  C.pollution         D.fuel

4.means

A.smoke         B.eyes      C.laughs        D.maps

5.notebook

A.foot         B. school       C.pool          D. food

 

二、补充句子
详细信息
2. 难度:困难

(Alice advises Bill to read English every day and agrees to help him ...)

A:Why don 't you look happy ?

B:Because I have a lot of trouble with my English, I can hardly pass the exam every time.    6   

A:Don 't worry.    7     

B:No, I only read English before the exam.

A:Ah, that's it. If you want to study it well,you must practise it every day.    8      

B:I'll take your advice and try to practise reading English every day.   9      

A:All right. I'd like to. But in fact I still have some trouble with English, too.   10      

A.Will you help me with it?    

B.Let's help each other.

C.I'll try my best to learn it well.

D.How do you like English?

E.I really don 't know what to do.

F.What are you going to do next?

G.Do you read English?

 

三、单项填空
详细信息
3. 难度:困难

-----How about _______ Christmas evening party?

----- I should say it was _______ success.

A.a, a          B.the, a            C.a, \           D.the, \

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

The teacher asked us            so much noise.

    A.don’t make    B.not make          C.not making    D.not to make

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

—What do you think of your college life?

    —Tired! __ win the scholarship(奖学金), I have made a full schedule(时间表) for study.

    A.So as to       B.In order that       C.So that     D.In order to

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

The students asked _________________.

    A.when can they surf the Internet in class

  B.when could they surf the Internet in class

    C.when they could surf the Internet in class

D.when they can surf the Internet in class

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

The news was so ________ that we all felt          .

    A.exciting, excited    B.excited, exciting

C.excited, excited  D.exciting, excitedly

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

She has many faults, but we’re all very _____________ her.

    A.hate             B.fond of        C.enjoy          D.like

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

________ from the top of hill, the city looked like a big garden.

A.Having seen      B.Seeing          C.To see             D.Seen

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

—What about having a drink?

  —       .

A.Good idea         B.Help yourself    C.Go ahead,please    D.Me,too

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

He hurried to the station         the train had left.

    A.having been told  B.telling           C.only to be told    D.only to tell

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

With so many people __________ in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good ___________ of English.

    A.communicate, knowing                B.communicated, knowledge

    C.communicated, knowing               D.communicating, knowledge

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

The man         I was talking is my friend.

    A.which           B.in whom         C.whose       D.to whom

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

Our English teacher,as well as all the students,     we can only improve our reading by reading widely.

A.agree that            B.agrees that          C.agrees with that     D.agree what

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

John received an invitation to dinner, and with work         he gladly accepted it.

A.finished         B.finishing         C.having finished  D.was finished

 

详细信息
16. 难度:困难

It is careless _______ such a mistake.

A. of you to make    B. of your making     C. for you to make  D. for your making

 

详细信息
17. 难度:困难

The book, ___________ is green, has been lent to my brother.

    A.of which cover   B.the cover of which  C.whose covers   D.its cover

 

四、完型填空
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(蘑菇). He was so   26   with what he had bought that he offered to   27   the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. "Let the dog  _28__a piece first," suggested one__29_ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous(有毒的).

    The dog seemed to_30__his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange __31___ quite pleasant taste.

An hour later, however, they were all astonished_32___the gardener rushed in and said_33___that the dog was dead. _34__, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the __35___hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very_36___time getting rid of the mushrooms that__37__in their stomachs.

     When they_38___to the police station, they sat down and started to__39__the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains(痛苦) that_40___had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their_41___to the hospital. The gardener was  42__to tell the way in which the poor dog had died." Did it__43___much before death?" asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a_44__death himself. "No," the gardener looked rather __45___. "It was killed the moment a car hit it."

1.A. sure           B. careless     C. pleased          D. disappointed

2.A. share          B. grow         C. wash             D. cook

3.A. check          B. smell        C. try          D. examine

4.A. exciting       B. shy          C. happy            D. careful

5.A. refuse         B. hate         C. want             D. enjoy

6.A. besides            B. but          C. and              D. or

7.A. until          B. while        C. before       D. when

8.A. cruelly            B. traditionallyC. seriously    D. finally

9.A. Immediately    B. Carefully        C. Finally      D. Slowly

10.A. animal            B. biggest      C. plant        D. nearest

11.A. hard          B. busy         C. exciting     D. unforgettable

12.A. stopped       B. dropped      C. settled          D. remained

13.A. hurried           B. drove            C. went     D. returned

14.A. study         B. discuss      C. record       D. remember

15.A. they          B. anybody      C. he           D. all

16.A. road          B. street           C. way      D. direction

17.A. punished      B. called           C. promised D. helped

18.A. suffer            B. eat          C. harm         D. talk

19.A. strange       B. painful      C. peaceful     D. natural

20.A. happy         B. interested   C. surprised    D. excited

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
19. 难度:困难

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take measures now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.

  1. Water

  A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.

  2. Food

  It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.

  3. Torch(手电筒) and spare batteries (电池)

  Keep a torch beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄露).Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.

  4. Clothes

  If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.

1.Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?

   A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.

   B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.

   C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.

   D. Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.

2.You should prepare all of the following except ______.

   A. powdered milk    B. fresh vegetables   C. dried fruits   D. canned juices

3.According to the article we know that ______.

   A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home

   B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing

   C. after earthquakes you’d better use torch first but not matches

   D. clothes are used to protect your head

4.If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______.

    A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies       B. some hot water

C. some batteries                               D. some torches

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

Macao(澳门) is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it had a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.

  The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal(葡萄牙). More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts(堡垒,炮台) to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.

  Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble(赌博) with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.

  When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. when you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby there are some islands, which are also nice and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to do in Macao.

1.Macao is easy to get to because_________.

  A. most people there are Chinese  

  B. it is not far away from Hong Kong

  C. it is very fast and cheap by sea                   

  D. it is an interesting place

2.You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because_________.

  A. most of the buildings are now in ruins

  B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing

  C. you can go about to see the old buildings and forts

  D. it is a peaceful place

3.Where will you have a break when you feel tired?

  A. In good restaurants.                 B. In small cool gardens.

  C. On some islands.                 D. In beautiful parks.

4.The writer’s idea seems to be that_________.

  A. people from many countries came to live and work in Macao

  B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China

  C. people in Macao serve good food

D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do

 

详细信息
21. 难度:困难

Thanksgiving(感恩节) Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun task——to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.

   Most of the class would celebrate the holiday with turkey(火鸡) and other traditional goodies(好吃的东西) of season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of her students’ art. And they were. But Douglas made a different kind of picture. He drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand. Douglas was a different kind of boy. Most of the time, as other children played together, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. Everyone could guess the pain he felt from his eyes.

   His picture interested other students. Whose hands could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for Gold feeds us.

   The teacher stopped at Douglas desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and said, “ It’s yours, teacher.”

   She recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ ll go outside.” or, “ Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Douglas was thankful for his teacher’s hand. It means much to Douglas. He might not always say thanks, but he’ll remember the hand that reaches out. She wiped her tears away and went on with her work.

1.What did most students think of when given the task?

  A. Hand             B. Turkey           C. God          D. Farmer

2.Douglas drew an empty hand in order to_____.

  A. show thanks to his teacher               B. ask for a turkey

  C. attract other students’ attention           D. make the teacher cry

3.How did the teacher feel when Douglas told her the answer?

A. Sad              B. Happy            C. Moved        D. Interested.

4.The underlined word “recall” in paragraph 5 means_____.

A. pass             B. spend                C. waste            D. remember

 

详细信息
22. 难度:困难

Questionnaire(调查表,问卷)

 Read the questions and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.

1. When you don 't understand something, you ask questions.                 □

2. You like listening to older people talk about the past.                          □

3. You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you. □

4. You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don't know.         □

5. You enjoy reading books about famous people.                             □

6. You always see and talk to different people.                                 □

7. You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.                     □

8. You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages. □

9.You talk a lot about yourself.                                                □

10. Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.                   □

11.You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.            □

12.Your parents don't understand you, so you don't talk to them much.           □

 SCORE(打分数) NOW!

Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.

Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES.

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18—24 You are friendly and open-minded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. You'll probably succeed in learning al1 kinds of interesting things. Good for you!

10--16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.

0- 8  About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, "No man is an island. "This is still useful today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.

1.If you say "YES" to all these questions , you'll get ____ points.

    A. 12               B. 16               C. 20               D. 24

2.When you score 22 points, you are _____.

A. shy and nervous   B. silent and serious  

C. open and friendly  D.brave and strong

3."No man is an island." in the text probably means that _____.

     A. the famous writer was very clever

     B. everything is the same as 400 years ago

     C. you will feel happy if on an island

     D. you can not live alone in the world

 

六、信息匹配
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

在我们的日常生活当中,有许多经典的、脍炙人口的广告语,语言简短、流畅,反映产品特性,有个性,成功地塑造了企业或品牌的形象,给大家留下了深刻的印象。你能将下面的这些图片和广告语对应起来吗?请将图片的序号填在相应的横线上

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

A           B           C              D                E 

1.The taste is good.        _________

2.Apple thinks different.     _________

3.Anything is possible.     _________

4.Just do it.                _________

5.Good teeth, good health.  _________

 

七、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

1.He is an        (诚实)boy.

2.We are         (关心)for the future of our company.

3.        (在之前)to the meeting we had discussed the matter among ourselves.

4.          (不幸地),I didn’t pass the exam.

5.This old table is a very valuable piece of        (家具).

6.The road is so         (狭窄的)that two cars can’t pass.

7. We must devote every effort to helping those        (无家可归的)children.

8.Nowadays the black and white TV set has been        (代替)with the colour TV set.

9.Alexander Bell           (发明)the telephone 100 years ago.

10.In my         (经验),very few people really understand the problem.

 

八、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:困难

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,(   )并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

   2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

     I often dream of become a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boy and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. What’s more, you have to be friends with your students and take good care of him. Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win respect from them. Though I am student now, I still work hard to make my dream to come true. 

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:困难

越来越多的年轻人喜欢吃快餐, 同学们对此存在争议. 请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文, 介绍有关情况, 并陈述自己的观点.

赞成: 1.味道好                   2.节约大量时间     3.时尚的象征

反对: 1. 脂肪含量高, 吃了易发胖  2. 商家的目的是赚钱, 大部分快餐不是健康饮食

     3. 对年轻一代身体有害

你的观点: 1.浪费金钱   2.饮食主要原则: 多吃环保食品

注意: 1. 词数: 120字左右. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数要求:  

       2.不需要逐字翻译,语言通顺,意思连贯;

3. 时尚的象征:a symbol of fashion;  脂肪含量高:be rich in fat;  对年轻一代身体有害:do harm to the young generation’s health;  原则:principle;  环保食品:environmentally friendly food.

     An increasing number of young people like eating fastfood.                

 

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